See miser on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spendthrift"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miserly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "misser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English misser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "miser",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc."
},
"expansion": "Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English misser, from Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miser (plural misers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "stingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "greedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrooge was a typical miser: spending nothing he could save, nor enjoying his wealth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, Antonio de Guevara, translated by Edward Hellowes, A Chronicle, Conteyning the Liues of Tenne Emperours of Rome […] , London: Ralph Newbery, page 257:",
"text": "[…] foꝛ it was many times notoꝛious vnto al mẽ, yͭ he did eate in his houſe no other fleſh by the ſpace of iii. dayes, but on Hare, whiche was ſent him. He was ſuch a miſer to ſpend, ⁊ ſo deſirous to hooꝛd and lay vp money, yͭ had it not béene foꝛ ſome dayes of ſacrifices, oꝛ his bidden gueſts, not a moꝛsel of fleſh was eaten in his houſe: but only fed of his pꝛouiſion from his garden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"id": "en-miser-en-noun-MrOPv4Y~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hoard",
"hoard"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīla",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَخِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žlat",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ժլատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcci",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "կծծի"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gcuc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "գծուծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻcʻip",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "քցիպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpernik",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъперник"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stipca",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стипца"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "agarrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "gasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu¹ hon⁴ gwai²",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "孤寒鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tàng-sng-kúi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凍霜鬼 /冻霜鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsèguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "吝嗇鬼 /吝啬鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒucáinú",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守財奴 /守财奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqìguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "小气鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držgrešle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrblík"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomec"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fedtsyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierigaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krentenkakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krent"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kargapisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nábalsklógv"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mamaqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "saituri"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kitupiikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "penninvenyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "itarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crevard"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grippe-sou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picsou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radine"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "séraphin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒunc̣i",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ძუნწი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizkragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geiziger"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geizige"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchser"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauber"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Swiss-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knauser"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knauserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knicker"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knickerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingoúnis, filárgyros",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "τσιγγούνης, φιλάργυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fragkofoniás",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγκοφονιάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrī́ps",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῑ́ψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qamtsan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "कंजूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "fösvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "sóher"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "smucig"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirfill"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cníopaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spilorcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spilorcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taccagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"alt": "しゅせんど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shusendo",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守銭奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ケチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechinbō",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "けちんぼう"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujeonno",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "수전노"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parcēprōmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pennschieter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschieterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersch"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersche"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giezknuppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cicija",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "циција"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skržavec",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скржавец"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟupiśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അറുപിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lubdhaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ലുബ്ധൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "atuapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "porokaihākere"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaihākere"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaikoropeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ringapoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "tōhē"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "အိက်ခအေတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravé"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapinneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerrigknark"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cusson"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cam göz",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "جام گوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xasis",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "خسیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskoruj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "اسکروج"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skąpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusigrosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avarenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mão de vaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "muquirana"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "pão-duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "forreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "zgârcit"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrjága",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скря́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádina",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skupéc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skuperdjáj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупердя́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kroxobór",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крохобо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúlʹ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курку́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žmot",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жмот"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкртац"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкртица"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тврдица"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrtac"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrtica"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roñoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicatero"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mano de guagua"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "usha (DAMER)"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mbahili"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girigbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snåljåp"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "snållänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kuripot"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "singgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lōbhi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "లోభి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pisināri",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పిసినారి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāsi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాసి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāśi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాశి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "cimri"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "pinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "hasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چنڈال"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȧjcwonst"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gȧjcwenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilavaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilavaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamtsn",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skner",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנער"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skneruk",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנערוק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "35 41 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
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"_dis": "33 38 29",
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"_dis": "35 41 23",
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"_dis": "35 41 25",
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"_dis": "35 41 24",
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{
"_dis": "24 62 13",
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{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 206, column 1:",
"text": "[…] a poore virgin ſir, an il-fauor’d thing ſir, but mine owne, a poore humour of mine ſir, to take that that no man elſe will: rich honeſtie dwels like a miſer ſir, in a poore houſe, as your Pearle in your foule oyſter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
"id": "en-miser-en-noun-WTOXiCFN",
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[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "25 18 57",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of earth auger, typically large-bored and often hand-operated."
],
"id": "en-miser-en-noun-yYIqr6EI",
"links": [
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-miser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-miser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cheapass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "cheapie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "cheapskate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clutchfist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "el cheapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "last of the big spenders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "magpie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "moneygrubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "muckworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "nickel nurser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "niggard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nigon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "nipcheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nipfarthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "penny-father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "penny pincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pickpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "piker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch-commons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch-gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pinchfist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pinchpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "scrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "scrooge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "skinflint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "snudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tight-arse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "tightwad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"miser"
],
"word": "miser"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "miza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: miza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: miza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mise",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "mise + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mise + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "misant",
"ipa": "/mi.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misé",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mises",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misons",
"ipa": "/mi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misez",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misent",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misais",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misais",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misait",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misions",
"ipa": "/mi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misiez",
"ipa": "/mi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misaient",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misai",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misas",
"ipa": "/mi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misa",
"ipa": "/mi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misâmes",
"ipa": "/mi.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misâtes",
"ipa": "/mi.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misèrent",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserai",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miseras",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserons",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserez",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miseront",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserais",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserais",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserait",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserions",
"ipa": "/mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miseriez",
"ipa": "/mi.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miseraient",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mises",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misions",
"ipa": "/mi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misiez",
"ipa": "/mi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misent",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misasse",
"ipa": "/mi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misasses",
"ipa": "/mi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misât",
"ipa": "/mi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misassions",
"ipa": "/mi.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misassiez",
"ipa": "/mi.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misassent",
"ipa": "/mi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misons",
"ipa": "/mi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misez",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "fr:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 56 0 5 5 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 23 56 0 4 4 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bet (place a bet)"
],
"id": "en-miser-fr-verb-hCBWjWyu",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) to bet (place a bet)"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-miser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "miser"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miseror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "meser",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: meser, measer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: meser, measer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "misero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: misero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: misero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mezre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mezre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mezre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "míser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: míser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: míser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mísero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mísero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mísero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mísero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mísero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mísero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mjerë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mjerë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mjerë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: miser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: miser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mizer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mizer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mizer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*misseros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *misseros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mēwdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to complain, be emotional about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "miserior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "miseriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miseram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "miser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miser",
"adv": "miserē or miseriter",
"comp": "miserior",
"sup": "miserrimus"
},
"expansion": "miser (feminine misera, neuter miserum, comparative miserior, superlative miserrimus, adverb miserē or miseriter); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miser"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misertor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misericordia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 12 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Poor Catullus, stop with the nonsense",
"ref": "ca. 54 BC, Catullus. Catullus 8",
"text": "Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre"
},
{
"english": "being not unacquainted with woe, I learn to help the unfortunate",
"roman": "nōn ignāra malī miserīs succurrere discō",
"text": "29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I"
},
{
"english": "“Gods and men of this place, hasten [your] aid to a wretched mother!”\n(The poetic voice is that of Ino (Greek mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.517",
"text": "‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, wretched, pitiful"
],
"id": "en-miser-la-adj-g2bLqYPe",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 12 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, unhappy"
],
"id": "en-miser-la-adj-FlHband1",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 39 7 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 12 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless, null"
],
"id": "en-miser-la-adj-shIbREyo",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"null",
"null"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
},
{
"word": "inānis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 12 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tragic, unfortunate"
],
"id": "en-miser-la-adj-aMssFsNu",
"links": [
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sānus"
},
{
"word": "salvus"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "intāctus"
},
{
"word": "salūber"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 12 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick"
],
"id": "en-miser-la-adj-OwSDeIG7",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 22 12 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormenting"
],
"id": "en-miser-la-adj-MOf0vHCo",
"links": [
[
"tormenting",
"tormenting"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪs̠ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːs̬er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "miser"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spendthrift"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miserly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "misser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English misser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "miser",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc."
},
"expansion": "Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English misser, from Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miser (plural misers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "misery"
},
{
"word": "misère"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "stingy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "greedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrooge was a typical miser: spending nothing he could save, nor enjoying his wealth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, Antonio de Guevara, translated by Edward Hellowes, A Chronicle, Conteyning the Liues of Tenne Emperours of Rome […] , London: Ralph Newbery, page 257:",
"text": "[…] foꝛ it was many times notoꝛious vnto al mẽ, yͭ he did eate in his houſe no other fleſh by the ſpace of iii. dayes, but on Hare, whiche was ſent him. He was ſuch a miſer to ſpend, ⁊ ſo deſirous to hooꝛd and lay vp money, yͭ had it not béene foꝛ ſome dayes of ſacrifices, oꝛ his bidden gueſts, not a moꝛsel of fleſh was eaten in his houſe: but only fed of his pꝛouiſion from his garden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hoard",
"hoard"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 206, column 1:",
"text": "[…] a poore virgin ſir, an il-fauor’d thing ſir, but mine owne, a poore humour of mine ſir, to take that that no man elſe will: rich honeſtie dwels like a miſer ſir, in a poore houſe, as your Pearle in your foule oyſter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of earth auger, typically large-bored and often hand-operated."
],
"links": [
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-miser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-miser.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-miser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-miser.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cheapass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "cheapie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "cheapskate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clutchfist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "el cheapo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "last of the big spenders"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "magpie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "moneygrubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "muckworm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "nickel nurser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "niggard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nigon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "nipcheese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nipfarthing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "penny-father"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "penny pincher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pickpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "piker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch-commons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch-gut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pincher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pinchfist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pinchpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "scrimp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "scrooge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "squirrel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "skinflint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "snudge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tight-arse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "tightwad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīla",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَخِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žlat",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ժլատ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcci",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "կծծի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gcuc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "գծուծ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻcʻip",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "քցիպ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpernik",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъперник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stipca",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стипца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "agarrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "gasiu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu¹ hon⁴ gwai²",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "孤寒鬼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tàng-sng-kúi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凍霜鬼 /冻霜鬼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsèguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "吝嗇鬼 /吝啬鬼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒucáinú",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守財奴 /守财奴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqìguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "小气鬼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držgrešle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrblík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnier"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fedtsyl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierigaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krentenkakker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schraper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kargapisa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nábalsklógv"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mamaqi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "saituri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kitupiikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "penninvenyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "itarus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crevard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grippe-sou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpagon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picsou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "séraphin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒunc̣i",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ძუნწი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizhals"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizkragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geiziger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geizige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauberin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Swiss-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knauser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knauserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knicker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knickerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingoúnis, filárgyros",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "τσιγγούνης, φιλάργυρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fragkofoniás",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγκοφονιάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrī́ps",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῑ́ψ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qamtsan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "कंजूस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "fösvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "sóher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "smucig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirfill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cníopaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitocco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spilorcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spilorcia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taccagno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccagna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirchia"
},
{
"alt": "しゅせんど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shusendo",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守銭奴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ケチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechinbō",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "けちんぼう"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujeonno",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "수전노"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parcēprōmus"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pennschieter"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschieterin"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersche"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giezknuppen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cicija",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "циција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skržavec",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скржавец"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟupiśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അറുപിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lubdhaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ലുബ്ധൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "atuapo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "porokaihākere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaihākere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaikoropeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ringapoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "tōhē"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "အိက်ခအေတ်"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravé"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapinneux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerrigknark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cusson"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cam göz",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "جام گوز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xasis",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "خسیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskoruj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "اسکروج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknerus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skąpiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusigrosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avarenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mão de vaca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "muquirana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "pão-duro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "forreta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "zgârcit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrjága",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скря́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádina",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́дина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skupéc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупе́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skuperdjáj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупердя́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kroxobór",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крохобо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúlʹ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курку́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žmot",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жмот"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкртац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкртица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тврдица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrtac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrtica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roñoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicatero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mano de guagua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "usha (DAMER)"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mbahili"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnidare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girigbuk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snåljåp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "snållänning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kuripot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "singgi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lōbhi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "లోభి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pisināri",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పిసినారి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāsi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాసి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāśi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాశి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "cimri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "pinti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "hasis"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چنڈال"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȧjcwonst"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gȧjcwenst"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavaran"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilavaran"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilavaran"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamtsn",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skner",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skneruk",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנערוק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"miser"
],
"word": "miser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "miza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: miza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: miza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mise",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "mise + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mise + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "misant",
"ipa": "/mi.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misé",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mises",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misons",
"ipa": "/mi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misez",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misent",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misais",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misais",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misait",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misions",
"ipa": "/mi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misiez",
"ipa": "/mi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misaient",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misai",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misas",
"ipa": "/mi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misa",
"ipa": "/mi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misâmes",
"ipa": "/mi.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misâtes",
"ipa": "/mi.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misèrent",
"ipa": "/mi.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserai",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miseras",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserons",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserez",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miseront",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserais",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserais",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserait",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miserions",
"ipa": "/mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miseriez",
"ipa": "/mi.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miseraient",
"ipa": "/miz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mises",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misions",
"ipa": "/mi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misiez",
"ipa": "/mi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misent",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misasse",
"ipa": "/mi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misasses",
"ipa": "/mi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misât",
"ipa": "/mi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misassions",
"ipa": "/mi.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misassiez",
"ipa": "/mi.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misassent",
"ipa": "/mi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mise",
"ipa": "/miz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misons",
"ipa": "/mi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misez",
"ipa": "/mi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"to bet (place a bet)"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) to bet (place a bet)"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-miser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-miser.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "miser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misellus"
},
{
"word": "misereō"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "miseror"
},
{
"word": "miserulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "meser",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: meser, measer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: meser, measer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "misero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: misero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: misero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mezre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mezre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mezre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "míser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: míser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: míser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mísero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mísero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mísero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mísero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mísero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mísero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mjerë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mjerë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mjerë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: miser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: miser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mizer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mizer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mizer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*misseros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *misseros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mēwdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to complain, be emotional about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "miserior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "miseriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miseram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miserīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "miser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miserae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "misera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miser",
"adv": "miserē or miseriter",
"comp": "miserior",
"sup": "miserrimus"
},
"expansion": "miser (feminine misera, neuter miserum, comparative miserior, superlative miserrimus, adverb miserē or miseriter); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miser"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "miserābilis"
},
{
"word": "miserandus"
},
{
"word": "miserātiō"
},
{
"word": "miserātor"
},
{
"word": "misertor"
},
{
"word": "misericordia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Poor Catullus, stop with the nonsense",
"ref": "ca. 54 BC, Catullus. Catullus 8",
"text": "Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre"
},
{
"english": "being not unacquainted with woe, I learn to help the unfortunate",
"roman": "nōn ignāra malī miserīs succurrere discō",
"text": "29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I"
},
{
"english": "“Gods and men of this place, hasten [your] aid to a wretched mother!”\n(The poetic voice is that of Ino (Greek mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.517",
"text": "‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, wretched, pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, unhappy"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthless, null"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"null",
"null"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
},
{
"word": "inānis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tragic, unfortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sānus"
},
{
"word": "salvus"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "intāctus"
},
{
"word": "salūber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tormenting"
],
"links": [
[
"tormenting",
"tormenting"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪs̠ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːs̬er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "miser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miser meaning in All languages combined (46.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"miser"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "miser",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.