See miser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spendthrift"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miserly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "misser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English misser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "miser",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc."
},
"expansion": "Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English misser, from Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miser (plural misers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "stingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "greedy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrooge was a typical miser: spending nothing he could save, nor enjoying his wealth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, Antonio de Guevara, translated by Edward Hellowes, A Chronicle, Conteyning the Liues of Tenne Emperours of Rome […] , London: Ralph Newbery, page 257:",
"text": "[…] foꝛ it was many times notoꝛious vnto al mẽ, yͭ he did eate in his houſe no other fleſh by the ſpace of iii. dayes, but on Hare, whiche was ſent him. He was ſuch a miſer to ſpend, ⁊ ſo deſirous to hooꝛd and lay vp money, yͭ had it not béene foꝛ ſome dayes of ſacrifices, oꝛ his bidden gueſts, not a moꝛsel of fleſh was eaten in his houſe: but only fed of his pꝛouiſion from his garden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"id": "en-miser-en-noun-MrOPv4Y~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hoard",
"hoard"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīla",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَخِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žlat",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ժլատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcci",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "կծծի"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gcuc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "գծուծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻcʻip",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "քցիպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpernik",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъперник"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stipca",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стипца"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "agarrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "gasiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu¹ hon⁴ gwai²",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "孤寒鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tàng-sng-kúi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凍霜鬼 /冻霜鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsèguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "吝嗇鬼 /吝啬鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒucáinú",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守財奴 /守财奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqìguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "小气鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držgrešle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrblík"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomec"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fedtsyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierigaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krentenkakker"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krent"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kargapisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nábalsklógv"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mamaqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "saituri"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kitupiikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "penninvenyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "itarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crevard"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grippe-sou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picsou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radine"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "séraphin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒunc̣i",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ძუნწი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizkragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geiziger"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geizige"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchser"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauber"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Swiss-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knauser"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knauserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knicker"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knickerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingoúnis, filárgyros",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "τσιγγούνης, φιλάργυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fragkofoniás",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγκοφονιάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrī́ps",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῑ́ψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qamtsan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "कंजूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "fösvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "sóher"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "smucig"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirfill"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cníopaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spilorcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spilorcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taccagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"alt": "しゅせんど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shusendo",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守銭奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ケチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechinbō",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "けちんぼう"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujeonno",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "수전노"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parcēprōmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pennschieter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschieterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersch"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersche"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giezknuppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cicija",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "циција"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skržavec",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скржавец"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟupiśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അറുപിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lubdhaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ലുബ്ധൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "atuapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "porokaihākere"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaihākere"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaikoropeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ringapoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "tōhē"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "အိက်ခအေတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravé"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapinneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerrigknark"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cusson"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cam göz",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "جام گوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xasis",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "خسیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskoruj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "اسکروج"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skąpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusigrosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avarenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mão de vaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "muquirana"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "pão-duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "forreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "zgârcit"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrjága",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скря́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádina",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skupéc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skuperdjáj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупердя́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kroxobór",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крохобо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúlʹ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курку́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žmot",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жмот"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкртац"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкртица"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тврдица"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrtac"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrtica"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roñoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "codo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicatero"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mano de guagua"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mbahili"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girigbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snåljåp"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "snållänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kuripot"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "singgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lōbhi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "లోభి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pisināri",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పిసినారి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāsi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాసి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāśi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాశి"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "cimri"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "pinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "hasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چنڈال"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȧjcwonst"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gȧjcwenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilavaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilavaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamtsn",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skner",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנער"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skneruk",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנערוק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "35 41 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
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},
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"_dis": "35 41 24",
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"_dis": "35 41 23",
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"_dis": "35 41 25",
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"_dis": "35 41 24",
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{
"_dis": "24 62 13",
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{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 206, column 1:",
"text": "[…] a poore virgin ſir, an il-fauor’d thing ſir, but mine owne, a poore humour of mine ſir, to take that that no man elſe will: rich honeſtie dwels like a miſer ſir, in a poore houſe, as your Pearle in your foule oyſter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
"id": "en-miser-en-noun-WTOXiCFN",
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[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
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"obsolete"
]
},
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"_dis": "25 18 57",
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"_dis": "15 21 64",
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"A kind of earth auger, typically large-bored and often hand-operated."
],
"id": "en-miser-en-noun-yYIqr6EI",
"links": [
[
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[
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "nickel nurser"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "nig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "niggard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "nigon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "nipcheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "nipfarthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "penny-father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "penny pincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "pickpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "piker"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "pinch-commons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "pinch-gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "pincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "scrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "scrooge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "skinflint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "snudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tight-arse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "tightwad"
}
],
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],
"word": "miser"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spendthrift"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
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"Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
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"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miserly"
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"3": "misser"
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"expansion": "Middle English misser",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "miser",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc."
},
"expansion": "Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English misser, from Late Latin miser (“wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserable, sick, ill, bad, worthless, etc.”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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{
"word": "misery"
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{
"word": "misère"
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{
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"word": "stingy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "greedy"
}
],
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"text": "Scrooge was a typical miser: spending nothing he could save, nor enjoying his wealth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, Antonio de Guevara, translated by Edward Hellowes, A Chronicle, Conteyning the Liues of Tenne Emperours of Rome […] , London: Ralph Newbery, page 257:",
"text": "[…] foꝛ it was many times notoꝛious vnto al mẽ, yͭ he did eate in his houſe no other fleſh by the ſpace of iii. dayes, but on Hare, whiche was ſent him. He was ſuch a miſer to ſpend, ⁊ ſo deſirous to hooꝛd and lay vp money, yͭ had it not béene foꝛ ſome dayes of ſacrifices, oꝛ his bidden gueſts, not a moꝛsel of fleſh was eaten in his houſe: but only fed of his pꝛouiſion from his garden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"(derogatory) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 206, column 1:",
"text": "[…] a poore virgin ſir, an il-fauor’d thing ſir, but mine owne, a poore humour of mine ſir, to take that that no man elſe will: rich honeſtie dwels like a miſer ſir, in a poore houſe, as your Pearle in your foule oyſter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
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[
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[
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"(obsolete) A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of earth auger, typically large-bored and often hand-operated."
],
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],
[
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]
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "niggard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nigon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "nipcheese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nipfarthing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "penny-father"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "penny pincher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pickpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "piker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch-commons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch-gut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pincher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pinchfist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "pinchpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "scrimp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "scrooge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "squirrel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "skinflint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "snudge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tight-arse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:miser",
"word": "tightwad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīla",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَخِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žlat",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ժլատ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcci",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "կծծի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gcuc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "գծուծ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻcʻip",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "քցիպ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpernik",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъперник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stipca",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стипца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "agarrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "gasiu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu¹ hon⁴ gwai²",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "孤寒鬼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tàng-sng-kúi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凍霜鬼 /冻霜鬼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsèguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "吝嗇鬼 /吝啬鬼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒucáinú",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守財奴 /守财奴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqìguǐ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "小气鬼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držgrešle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrblík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnier"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fedtsyl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierigaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krentenkakker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schraper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "avarulino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kargapisa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nábalsklógv"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mamaqi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "saituri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kitupiikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "penninvenyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "itarus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crevard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grippe-sou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpagon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picsou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "séraphin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒunc̣i",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ძუნწი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizhals"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geizkragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geiziger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geizige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigfuchserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfennigklauberin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Swiss-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rappenspalterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knauser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knauserin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knicker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knickerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsingoúnis, filárgyros",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "τσιγγούνης, φιλάργυρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fragkofoniás",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγκοφονιάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrī́ps",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῑ́ψ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qamtsan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "कंजूस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "fösvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "sóher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "smucig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirfill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cníopaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitocco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spilorcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spilorcia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taccagno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccagna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirchia"
},
{
"alt": "しゅせんど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shusendo",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "守銭奴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ケチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechinbō",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "けちんぼう"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujeonno",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "수전노"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parcēprōmus"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pennschieter"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschieterin"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennschietersche"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giezknuppen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cicija",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "циција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skržavec",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скржавец"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "പിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟupiśukkaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അറുപിശുക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lubdhaṉ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ലുബ്ധൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "atuapo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "porokaihākere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaihākere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kaikoropeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "ringapoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "tōhē"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "အိက်ခအေတ်"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravé"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapinneux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerrigknark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cusson"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cam göz",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "جام گوز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xasis",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "خسیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskoruj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "اسکروج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sknera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sknerus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skąpiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusigrosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avarento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avarenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mão de vaca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "muquirana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "pão-duro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "forreta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "zgârcit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrjága",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скря́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádina",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жа́дина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skupéc",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупе́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skuperdjáj",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скупердя́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kroxobór",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крохобо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúlʹ",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курку́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žmot",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жмот"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкртац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкртица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тврдица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrtac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrtica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesetero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roñoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "codo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicatero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mano de guagua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "mbahili"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnidare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girigbuk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snåljåp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "snållänning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "kuripot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "singgi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lōbhi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "లోభి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pisināri",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పిసినారి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāsi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాసి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīnāśi",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "పీనాశి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "cimri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "pinti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "hasis"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چنڈال"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȧjcwonst"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gȧjcwenst"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavaran"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilavaran"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilavaran"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamtsn",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"word": "קמצן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skner",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skneruk",
"sense": "skinflint or scrooge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקנערוק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"miser"
],
"word": "miser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miser meaning in English (28.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.