See vrek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frekaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frech"
},
"expansion": "German frech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frec"
},
"expansion": "Old English frec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vrek m (plural vrekken, diminutive vrekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrekheid"
},
{
"word": "vrekkerig"
},
{
"word": "vrekkig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farmer Coyn is a terrible miser, who lets his son have candy nor toys.",
"text": "Boer Munte is een vreselijke vrek, die zijn zoon snoep noch speelgoed gunt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrooge, miser"
],
"id": "en-vrek-nl-noun-tDsFBCkm",
"links": [
[
"scrooge",
"scrooge"
],
[
"miser",
"miser"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duitenkliever"
},
{
"word": "gierigaard"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ablaut",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hypercorrect spelling",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "vrek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frekaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frech"
},
"expansion": "German frech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frec"
},
"expansion": "Old English frec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrekker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vrekst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrekker"
},
"expansion": "vrek (comparative vrekker, superlative vrekst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrekke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"miserly, avaricious"
],
"id": "en-vrek-nl-adj-sPAb6Iqp",
"links": [
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miserly, avaricious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gierig"
},
{
"word": "vrekkerig"
},
{
"word": "vrekkig"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ablaut",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hypercorrect spelling",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "vrek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"nl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrekheid"
},
{
"word": "vrekkerig"
},
{
"word": "vrekkig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frekaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frech"
},
"expansion": "German frech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frec"
},
"expansion": "Old English frec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vrek m (plural vrekken, diminutive vrekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farmer Coyn is a terrible miser, who lets his son have candy nor toys.",
"text": "Boer Munte is een vreselijke vrek, die zijn zoon snoep noch speelgoed gunt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrooge, miser"
],
"links": [
[
"scrooge",
"scrooge"
],
[
"miser",
"miser"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duitenkliever"
},
{
"word": "gierigaard"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vreck"
},
{
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"alt": "ablaut",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vrack"
},
{
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"english": "hypercorrect spelling",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "vrek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"nl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frekaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frech"
},
"expansion": "German frech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frec"
},
"expansion": "Old English frec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrekker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vrekst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrekkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrekker"
},
"expansion": "vrek (comparative vrekker, superlative vrekst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrekke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"miserly, avaricious"
],
"links": [
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miserly, avaricious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gierig"
},
{
"word": "vrekkerig"
},
{
"word": "vrekkig"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vreck"
},
{
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"alt": "ablaut",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vrack"
},
{
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"english": "hypercorrect spelling",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "vrek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrek meaning in Dutch (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.