See vrek on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "verrekken" }, "expansion": "Dutch verrekken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "de", "3": "verrecken" }, "expansion": "German verrecken", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "frèk" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo frèk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch verrekken, itself (semantically) from German verrecken. The sense “to die” is apparently first attested in South African Dutch (1752) and may thus have been borrowed locally. The contracted form might also be from German, where it is widely found in dialects, but compare on the other hand Sranan Tongo frèk.", "forms": [ { "form": "vrek", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vrekkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gevrek", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vrekkende" }, "expansion": "vrek (present vrek, present participle vrekkende, past participle gevrek)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to die" ], "id": "en-vrek-af-verb-L2Mli9fq", "links": [ [ "die", "die" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of plants and animals) to die" ], "raw_tags": [ "of plants and animals" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 43 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 43 8 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to die, buy it, bite the dust" ], "id": "en-vrek-af-verb-LLuNHuuC", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "die", "die" ], [ "buy it", "buy it" ], [ "bite the dust", "bite the dust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people, derogatory) to die, buy it, bite the dust" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sterf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "doodgaan" } ], "word": "vrek" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vrec" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frekaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frech" }, "expansion": "German frech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frec" }, "expansion": "Old English frec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.", "forms": [ { "form": "vrekken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vrekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "vrek m (plural vrekken, diminutive vrekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vrek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "People", "orig": "nl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vrekheid" }, { "word": "vrekkerig" }, { "word": "vrekkig" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Farmer Coyn is a terrible miser, who lets his son have candy nor toys.", "text": "Boer Munte is een vreselijke vrek, die zijn zoon snoep noch speelgoed gunt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scrooge, miser" ], "id": "en-vrek-nl-noun-tDsFBCkm", "links": [ [ "scrooge", "scrooge" ], [ "miser", "miser" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duitenkliever" }, { "word": "gierigaard" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vrɛk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vreck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vrak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ablaut", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hypercorrect spelling", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "wreck" } ], "word": "vrek" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vrec" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frekaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frech" }, "expansion": "German frech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frec" }, "expansion": "Old English frec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.", "forms": [ { "form": "vrekker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vrekst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vrek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "vrekker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het vrekst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vrekkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vrekkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vreks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vrekkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vrekker" }, "expansion": "vrek (comparative vrekker, superlative vrekst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vrek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vrekke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "miserly, avaricious" ], "id": "en-vrek-nl-adj-sPAb6Iqp", "links": [ [ "miserly", "miserly" ], [ "avaricious", "avaricious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) miserly, avaricious" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gierig" }, { "word": "vrekkerig" }, { "word": "vrekkig" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vrɛk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vreck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vrak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ablaut", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hypercorrect spelling", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "wreck" } ], "word": "vrek" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from German", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "verrekken" }, "expansion": "Dutch verrekken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "de", "3": "verrecken" }, "expansion": "German verrecken", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "frèk" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo frèk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch verrekken, itself (semantically) from German verrecken. The sense “to die” is apparently first attested in South African Dutch (1752) and may thus have been borrowed locally. The contracted form might also be from German, where it is widely found in dialects, but compare on the other hand Sranan Tongo frèk.", "forms": [ { "form": "vrek", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vrekkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gevrek", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vrekkende" }, "expansion": "vrek (present vrek, present participle vrekkende, past participle gevrek)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to die" ], "links": [ [ "die", "die" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of plants and animals) to die" ], "raw_tags": [ "of plants and animals" ] }, { "categories": [ "Afrikaans derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "to die, buy it, bite the dust" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "die", "die" ], [ "buy it", "buy it" ], [ "bite the dust", "bite the dust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people, derogatory) to die, buy it, bite the dust" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sterf" }, { "word": "doodgaan" } ], "word": "vrek" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk", "nl:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vrekheid" }, { "word": "vrekkerig" }, { "word": "vrekkig" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vrec" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frekaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frech" }, "expansion": "German frech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frec" }, "expansion": "Old English frec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.", "forms": [ { "form": "vrekken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vrekje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "vrek m (plural vrekken, diminutive vrekje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vrek" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Farmer Coyn is a terrible miser, who lets his son have candy nor toys.", "text": "Boer Munte is een vreselijke vrek, die zijn zoon snoep noch speelgoed gunt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scrooge, miser" ], "links": [ [ "scrooge", "scrooge" ], [ "miser", "miser" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duitenkliever" }, { "word": "gierigaard" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vrɛk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vreck" }, { "word": "vrak" }, { "alt": "ablaut", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vrack" }, { "word": "wrack" }, { "english": "hypercorrect spelling", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "wreck" } ], "word": "vrek" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk", "nl:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vrec" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frek" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frekaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frekaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frech" }, "expansion": "German frech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frec" }, "expansion": "Old English frec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrec, vrek (“miserly; miser”), from Old Dutch *frek, from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz. Originally an adjective, but substantivised in early Middle Dutch at the latest. Cognate to German frech (Old High German freh), Old English frec.", "forms": [ { "form": "vrekker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vrekst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vrek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "vrekker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het vrekst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vrekkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vrekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vrekkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "vrekste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "vreks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "vrekkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vrekker" }, "expansion": "vrek (comparative vrekker, superlative vrekst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vrek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vrekke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "miserly, avaricious" ], "links": [ [ "miserly", "miserly" ], [ "avaricious", "avaricious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) miserly, avaricious" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gierig" }, { "word": "vrekkerig" }, { "word": "vrekkig" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vrɛk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-vrek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg/Nl-vrek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vrek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vreck" }, { "word": "vrak" }, { "alt": "ablaut", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "vrack" }, { "word": "wrack" }, { "english": "hypercorrect spelling", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "wreck" } ], "word": "vrek" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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