See maestus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: meste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: meste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mêtir"
},
"expansion": "French: mêtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mêtir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mesto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of maereō with active meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēstus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus",
"adv": "maestē",
"comp": "maestior",
"sup": "maestissimus"
},
"expansion": "maestus (feminine maesta, neuter maestum, comparative maestior, superlative maestissimus, adverb maestē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For you, sacred themes are not to be sung with a sorrowful lyre.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.84",
"text": "nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-maestus-la-adj-wFFuBp5c",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-maestus-la-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Revive your courage, and dismiss your mournful fear.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.202–203",
"text": "Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite."
},
{
"english": "This is how long a mournful woman grieves [for] her husband.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.134",
"text": "hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness"
],
"id": "en-maestus-la-adj-Lm3WaQ8r",
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmae̯s.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäe̯st̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "maestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: meste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: meste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mêtir"
},
"expansion": "French: mêtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mêtir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mesto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of maereō with active meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēstus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus",
"adv": "maestē",
"comp": "maestior",
"sup": "maestissimus"
},
"expansion": "maestus (feminine maesta, neuter maestum, comparative maestior, superlative maestissimus, adverb maestē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For you, sacred themes are not to be sung with a sorrowful lyre.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.84",
"text": "nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Revive your courage, and dismiss your mournful fear.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.202–203",
"text": "Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite."
},
{
"english": "This is how long a mournful woman grieves [for] her husband.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.134",
"text": "hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmae̯s.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäe̯st̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "maestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maestus meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.