See maestus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: meste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: meste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mêtir"
},
"expansion": "French: mêtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mêtir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mesto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of maereō with active meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus",
"adv": "maestē",
"comp": "maestior",
"sup": "maestissimus"
},
"expansion": "maestus (feminine maesta, neuter maestum, comparative maestior, superlative maestissimus, adverb maestē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For you, sacred themes are not to be sung with a sorrowful lyre.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.84",
"text": "nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-maestus-la-adj-wFFuBp5c",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-maestus-la-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Revive your courage, and dismiss your mournful fear.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.202–203",
"text": "Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite."
},
{
"english": "This is how long a mournful woman grieves [for] her husband.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.134",
"text": "hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness"
],
"id": "en-maestus-la-adj-Lm3WaQ8r",
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmae̯s.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "mēstus"
}
],
"word": "maestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: meste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: meste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mêtir"
},
"expansion": "French: mêtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mêtir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mesto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mesto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of maereō with active meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus",
"adv": "maestē",
"comp": "maestior",
"sup": "maestissimus"
},
"expansion": "maestus (feminine maesta, neuter maestum, comparative maestior, superlative maestissimus, adverb maestē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For you, sacred themes are not to be sung with a sorrowful lyre.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.84",
"text": "nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Revive your courage, and dismiss your mournful fear.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.202–203",
"text": "Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite."
},
{
"english": "This is how long a mournful woman grieves [for] her husband.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.134",
"text": "hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmae̯s.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "mēstus"
}
],
"word": "maestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maestus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"maestus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "maestus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.