See aeger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aegra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
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{
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{
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]
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{
"form": "aegerrimus",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrē",
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{
"form": "aeger",
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{
"form": "aegrae",
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{
"form": "aegra",
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{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"form": "aegrōrum",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"form": "aegrārum",
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"form": "aegrum",
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"form": "aegram",
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{
"form": "aegrum",
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"form": "aegrōs",
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"form": "aegrās",
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{
"form": "aegra",
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"form": "aegrō",
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"form": "aegrā",
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"form": "aegrō",
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{
"form": "aeger",
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},
{
"form": "aegra",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
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"form": "aegrum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
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"form": "aegra",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
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]
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{
"args": {
"1": "aeger/aegr",
"adv": "aegrē",
"comp": "aegrior",
"sup": "aegerrimus"
},
"expansion": "aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
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"word": "sānus"
},
{
"word": "salvus"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "intāctus"
},
{
"word": "salūber"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14",
"text": "[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.",
"translation": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
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[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
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{
"word": "aegrōtus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "affectus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
}
],
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"adjective",
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},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "13 15 15 11 18 1 15 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 16 11 17 1 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"weak, feeble"
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"weak",
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[
"feeble",
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]
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"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
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{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
}
],
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},
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"glosses": [
"difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
],
"id": "en-aeger-la-adj-FDKTloEi",
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"(figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
],
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},
{
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"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
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"anxious, troubled, sad"
],
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"word": "trīstis"
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{
"word": "infēlīx"
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{
"word": "maestus"
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{
"word": "miser"
}
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{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aeger"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "egro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "egro"
}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "aegrī",
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"form": "aegrō",
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"form": "aegrum",
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"form": "aegrōs",
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"form": "aegrō",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 14 15 35",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "10 25 8 14 43",
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],
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{
"word": "aegrē"
},
{
"word": "aegreō"
},
{
"word": "aegrimōnia"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"alt": "hapax",
"word": "aegror"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sick person, invalid"
],
"id": "en-aeger-la-noun-RHSSGBwc",
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"sick",
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],
[
"invalid",
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "aegrescō"
},
{
"word": "aegrotaticius"
},
{
"word": "aegrōtātiō"
},
{
"word": "aegrōtō"
},
{
"word": "aegrōtus"
},
{
"word": "aegrum"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
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"ipa": "[ˈae̯.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aeger"
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"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"3": "*h₂eygros"
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"name": "inh"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "aegra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrum",
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},
{
"form": "aegrior",
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},
{
"form": "aegerrimus",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrē",
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"adverb"
]
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{
"form": "in -er",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "la-adecl",
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{
"form": "aeger",
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{
"form": "aegra",
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"feminine",
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{
"form": "aegrum",
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},
{
"form": "aegrī",
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"masculine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegra",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "aegrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrārum",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrōrum",
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"genitive",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "aegrō",
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]
},
{
"form": "aegrae",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "aegrō",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "aegrīs",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrum",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrās",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegra",
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"accusative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrō",
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"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrā",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeger/aegr",
"adv": "aegrē",
"comp": "aegrior",
"sup": "aegerrimus"
},
"expansion": "aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeger/aegr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sānus"
},
{
"word": "salvus"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "intāctus"
},
{
"word": "salūber"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14",
"text": "[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.",
"translation": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegrōtus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "affectus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxious, troubled, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aeger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aegrē"
},
{
"word": "aegreō"
},
{
"word": "aegrimōnia"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"alt": "hapax",
"word": "aegror"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "egro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "egro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aigros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aigros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eygros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aegrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aeger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aegrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeger/aegr<2>"
},
"expansion": "aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeger/aegr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aegrescō"
},
{
"word": "aegrotaticius"
},
{
"word": "aegrōtātiō"
},
{
"word": "aegrōtō"
},
{
"word": "aegrōtus"
},
{
"word": "aegrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sick person, invalid"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aeger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aeger meaning in Latin (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.