"aeger" meaning in Latin

See aeger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈae̯.ɡer/ [Classical], [ˈäe̯ɡɛr] [Classical], /ˈe.d͡ʒer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːd͡ʒer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eyg-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*aigros}} Proto-Italic *aigros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂eygros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eyg-}} *h₂eyg- Head templates: {{la-adj|aeger/aegr|adv=aegrē|comp=aegrior|sup=aegerrimus}} aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|aeger/aegr}} Forms: aegra [feminine], aegrum [neuter], aegrior [comparative], aegerrimus [superlative], aegrē [adverb], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], aeger [masculine, nominative, singular], aegra [feminine, nominative, singular], aegrum [neuter, nominative, singular], aegrī [masculine, nominative, plural], aegrae [feminine, nominative, plural], aegra [neuter, nominative, plural], aegrī [genitive, masculine, singular], aegrae [feminine, genitive, singular], aegrī [genitive, neuter, singular], aegrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], aegrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], aegrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], aegrō [dative, masculine, singular], aegrae [dative, feminine, singular], aegrō [dative, neuter, singular], aegrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], aegrum [accusative, masculine, singular], aegram [accusative, feminine, singular], aegrum [accusative, neuter, singular], aegrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], aegrās [accusative, feminine, plural], aegra [accusative, neuter, plural], aegrō [ablative, masculine, singular], aegrā [ablative, feminine, singular], aegrō [ablative, neuter, singular], aegrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], aeger [masculine, singular, vocative], aegra [feminine, singular, vocative], aegrum [neuter, singular, vocative], aegrī [masculine, plural, vocative], aegrae [feminine, plural, vocative], aegra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. sick, ill Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: languidus, miser, īnfirmus, fessus
    Sense id: en-aeger-la-adj-OpiKk~RQ
  2. weak, feeble Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: dēbilis, languidus, fractus, tenuis, mollis, īnfirmus, inops, fessus, obnoxius
    Sense id: en-aeger-la-adj-KydBK4EB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 47 35 4 11
  3. (figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-aeger-la-adj-FDKTloEi
  4. (figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively Synonyms: trīstis, infēlīx, maestus, miser
    Sense id: en-aeger-la-adj--2qMpinq

Noun

IPA: /ˈae̯.ɡer/ [Classical], [ˈäe̯ɡɛr] [Classical], /ˈe.d͡ʒer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːd͡ʒer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eyg-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*aigros}} Proto-Italic *aigros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂eygros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eyg-}} *h₂eyg- Head templates: {{la-noun|aeger/aegr<2>}} aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|aeger/aegr<2>}} Forms: aegrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], aeger [nominative, singular], aegrī [nominative, plural], aegrī [genitive, singular], aegrōrum [genitive, plural], aegrō [dative, singular], aegrīs [dative, plural], aegrum [accusative, singular], aegrōs [accusative, plural], aegrō [ablative, singular], aegrīs [ablative, plural], aeger [singular, vocative], aegrī [plural, vocative]
  1. sick person, invalid Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms: aegreō, aegrimōnia, aegritūdō, aegror, aegrum, aegrē, aegrōtus Related terms: aegrescō, aegrotaticius, aegrōtātiō, aegrōtō
    Sense id: en-aeger-la-noun-dccQKqVo Categories (other): Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 11 24 14 15 36 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 10 23 7 14 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aeger meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aigros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aigros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eygros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegerrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr",
        "adv": "aegrē",
        "comp": "aegrior",
        "sup": "aegerrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "salvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "integer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-aeger-la-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praevalēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "strēnuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "compos"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 35 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-aeger-la-adj-KydBK4EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fractus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inops"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "obnoxius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-aeger-la-adj-FDKTloEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēlīx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxious, troubled, sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-aeger-la-adj--2qMpinq",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trīstis"
        },
        {
          "word": "infēlīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "maestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯ɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːd͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aeger"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aeger"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aeger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aeger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "egro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: egro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: egro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "egro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: egro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: egro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aigros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aigros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eygros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 14 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 7 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aegreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrimōnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegror"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrē"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrōtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick person, invalid"
      ],
      "id": "en-aeger-la-noun-dccQKqVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aegrescō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrotaticius"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrōtātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegrōtō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯ɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːd͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aeger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyg-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aigros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aigros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eygros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegerrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr",
        "adv": "aegrē",
        "comp": "aegrior",
        "sup": "aegerrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "salvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "integer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praevalēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "strēnuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "compos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fractus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inops"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "obnoxius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēlīx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anxious, troubled, sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trīstis"
        },
        {
          "word": "infēlīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "maestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯ɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːd͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aeger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyg-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aegreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrimōnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegror"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrē"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrōtus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aeger"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aeger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aeger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "egro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: egro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: egro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "egro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: egro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: egro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aigros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aigros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eygros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aegrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeger/aegr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aegrescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrotaticius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrōtātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aegrōtō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sick person, invalid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯ɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːd͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aeger"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aeger/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "aeger"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aeger",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.