See miser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misellus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misereō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miseria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misericors" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miserulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miseror" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "meser", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romanian: meser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: meser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "misero" }, "expansion": "Italian: misero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: misero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mezre" }, "expansion": "Old French: mezre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: mezre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "míser", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: míser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: míser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "mísero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mísero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: mísero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "mísero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: mísero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: mísero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "mjerë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: mjerë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "disputed" }, "expansion": "(disputed)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: mjerë (disputed)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "miser", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: miser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: miser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "mizer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: mizer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: mizer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*misseros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *misseros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mēwdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to complain, be emotional about" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).", "forms": [ { "form": "misera", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "miserior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "miserrimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "miserē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "miseriter", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miseram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "miser", "adv": "miserē or miseriter", "comp": "miserior", "sup": "miserrimus" }, "expansion": "miser (feminine misera, neuter miserum, comparative miserior, superlative miserrimus, adverb miserē or miseriter); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "miser" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miserābilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miserandus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miserātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miserātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misertor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misericordia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 26 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Poor Catullus, stop with the nonsense", "ref": "ca. 54 BC, Catullus. Catullus 8", "text": "Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre" }, { "english": "being not unacquainted with woe, I learn to help the unfortunate", "roman": "nōn ignāra malī miserīs succurrere discō", "text": "29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I" }, { "english": "“Gods and men of this place, hasten [your] aid to a wretched mother!”\n(The poetic voice is that of Ino (Greek mythology).)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.517", "text": "‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’" } ], "glosses": [ "poor, wretched, pitiful" ], "id": "en-miser-la-adj-g2bLqYPe", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "laetus" }, { "word": "alacer" }, { "word": "fēlīx" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 26 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "miserable, unhappy" ], "id": "en-miser-la-adj-FlHband1", "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "unhappy", "unhappy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maestus" }, { "word": "trīstis" }, { "word": "infēlīx" }, { "word": "aeger" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 22 39 7 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 26 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "worthless, null" ], "id": "en-miser-la-adj-shIbREyo", "links": [ [ "worthless", "worthless" ], [ "null", "null" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vīlis" }, { "word": "inānis" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 26 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tragic, unfortunate" ], "id": "en-miser-la-adj-aMssFsNu", "links": [ [ "tragic", "tragic" ], [ "unfortunate", "unfortunate" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sānus" }, { "word": "salvus" }, { "word": "validus" }, { "word": "integer" }, { "word": "intāctus" }, { "word": "salūber" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 26 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sick" ], "id": "en-miser-la-adj-OwSDeIG7", "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aeger" }, { "word": "languidus" }, { "word": "fessus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 26 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tormenting" ], "id": "en-miser-la-adj-MOf0vHCo", "links": [ [ "tormenting", "tormenting" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɪs̠ɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmiːs̬er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "miser" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "misellus" }, { "word": "misereō" }, { "word": "miseria" }, { "word": "misericors" }, { "word": "miserulus" }, { "word": "miseror" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "meser", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romanian: meser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: meser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "misero" }, "expansion": "Italian: misero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: misero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mezre" }, "expansion": "Old French: mezre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: mezre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "míser", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: míser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: míser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "mísero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mísero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: mísero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "mísero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: mísero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: mísero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "mjerë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: mjerë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "disputed" }, "expansion": "(disputed)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: mjerë (disputed)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "miser", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: miser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: miser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "mizer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: mizer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: mizer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*misseros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *misseros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mēwdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to complain, be emotional about" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).", "forms": [ { "form": "misera", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "miserior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "miserrimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "miserē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "miseriter", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miseram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miserīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miserum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miserī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miserae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "misera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "miser", "adv": "miserē or miseriter", "comp": "miserior", "sup": "miserrimus" }, "expansion": "miser (feminine misera, neuter miserum, comparative miserior, superlative miserrimus, adverb miserē or miseriter); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "miser" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "miserābilis" }, { "word": "miserandus" }, { "word": "miserātiō" }, { "word": "miserātor" }, { "word": "misertor" }, { "word": "misericordia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Poor Catullus, stop with the nonsense", "ref": "ca. 54 BC, Catullus. Catullus 8", "text": "Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre" }, { "english": "being not unacquainted with woe, I learn to help the unfortunate", "roman": "nōn ignāra malī miserīs succurrere discō", "text": "29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I" }, { "english": "“Gods and men of this place, hasten [your] aid to a wretched mother!”\n(The poetic voice is that of Ino (Greek mythology).)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.517", "text": "‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’" } ], "glosses": [ "poor, wretched, pitiful" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "laetus" }, { "word": "alacer" }, { "word": "fēlīx" } ], "glosses": [ "miserable, unhappy" ], "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "unhappy", "unhappy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maestus" }, { "word": "trīstis" }, { "word": "infēlīx" }, { "word": "aeger" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "worthless, null" ], "links": [ [ "worthless", "worthless" ], [ "null", "null" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vīlis" }, { "word": "inānis" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tragic, unfortunate" ], "links": [ [ "tragic", "tragic" ], [ "unfortunate", "unfortunate" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sānus" }, { "word": "salvus" }, { "word": "validus" }, { "word": "integer" }, { "word": "intāctus" }, { "word": "salūber" } ], "glosses": [ "sick" ], "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aeger" }, { "word": "languidus" }, { "word": "fessus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tormenting" ], "links": [ [ "tormenting", "tormenting" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɪs̠ɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.ser/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmiːs̬er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "miser" }
Download raw JSONL data for miser meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: miser/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "miser" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "miser", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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