See miserly on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "miser + -ly",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From miser + -ly, attested from the 1540s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more miserly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most miserly",
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"superlative"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miserlily"
},
{
"word": "miserliness"
},
{
"word": "non-miserly"
},
{
"word": "unmiserliness"
},
{
"word": "unmiserly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, New York: Pantheon Books, page 131:",
"text": "It's something that worries me about the book I'm doing about him... In some ways he's just like the racist caricature of the miserly old Jew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Three”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "What could be more selfish, more miserly—this in specific is what gnaws at him—than dying childless, terminating the line, subtracting oneself from the great work of generation? Worse than miserly, in fact: unnatural.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Like a miser, very or objectionably cautious with money."
],
"id": "en-miserly-en-adj-jKjoSDdR",
"links": [
[
"miser",
"miser"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skupy",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "скупы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stisnat",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "стиснат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎperničeski",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "скъпернически"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝嗇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsè",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝啬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqì",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "摳門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōumén",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "抠门"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "抠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "gnieragtig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "gerrig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "nærig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avarula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "saita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "itara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "pihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "nuuka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "chiche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "radin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "mesquiño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avarento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "geizig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "knauserig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "knausrig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "gierig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pheidōlós",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "φειδωλός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "कंजूस"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "ocrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirchio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechi na",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "けちな"
},
{
"alt": "りんしょくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rinshoku na",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝嗇な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insaek-han",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "인색한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insaek-hada",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "인색하다"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "giezig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "gnietschig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "gnittschig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "knickerig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "neetsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "näätsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "nehrig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "nährig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "netig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "nötig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "pennschieterig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "hnēaw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pis",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "پیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xasis",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "خسیس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "skąpy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "mesquinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "pão-duro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "ciufút"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skupój",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "скупо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skárednyj",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "ска́редный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádnyj",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "жа́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prižímistyj",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "прижи́мистый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "near the bane"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "škrt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skúpy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "کنجوس"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "lavarik"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamtsonish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "קמצניש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "miserly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "miserlily"
},
{
"word": "miserliness"
},
{
"word": "non-miserly"
},
{
"word": "unmiserliness"
},
{
"word": "unmiserly"
}
],
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"3": "ly",
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],
"etymology_text": "From miser + -ly, attested from the 1540s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more miserly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most miserly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, New York: Pantheon Books, page 131:",
"text": "It's something that worries me about the book I'm doing about him... In some ways he's just like the racist caricature of the miserly old Jew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Three”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "What could be more selfish, more miserly—this in specific is what gnaws at him—than dying childless, terminating the line, subtracting oneself from the great work of generation? Worse than miserly, in fact: unnatural.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Like a miser, very or objectionably cautious with money."
],
"links": [
[
"miser",
"miser"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stingy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵīl",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "بَخِيل"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skupy",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "скупы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stisnat",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "стиснат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎperničeski",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "скъпернически"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝嗇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìnsè",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝啬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoqì",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "摳門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōumén",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "抠门"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōu",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "抠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "gnieragtig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "gerrig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "nærig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avarula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "saita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "itara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "pihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "nuuka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avare"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "pingre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "chiche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "radin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "mesquiño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avarento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "geizig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "knauserig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "knausrig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "gierig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pheidōlós",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "φειδωλός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "कंजूस"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "ocrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirchio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechi na",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "けちな"
},
{
"alt": "りんしょくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rinshoku na",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝嗇な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insaek-han",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "인색한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "insaek-hada",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "인색하다"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "giezig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "gnietschig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "gnittschig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "knickerig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "neetsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "näätsch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "nehrig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "nährig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "netig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "nötig"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "pennschieterig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "hnēaw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pis",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "پیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xasis",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "خسیس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "skąpy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "mesquinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "pão-duro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "ciufút"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skupój",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "скупо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skárednyj",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "ска́редный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádnyj",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "жа́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prižímistyj",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "прижи́мистый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "near the bane"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "škrt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakomý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skúpy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kañjūs",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "کنجوس"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "lavarik"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kamtsonish",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "קמצניש"
}
],
"word": "miserly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miserly meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.