See close on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for close meaning in All languages combined (136.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autoclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the books"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exclosure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close in on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closeout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "case closed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closefisted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close for press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closemouthed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one's doors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one's ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one's eyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one's mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close ranks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the book on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the door on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the range"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close the stable door after the horse has bolted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "number close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "when one door closes, another opens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "closen",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clusen",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clusen (“to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clȳsan",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beclose"
},
"expansion": "beclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreclose"
},
"expansion": "foreclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clos",
"pos": "a",
"t": "close, shut up, confined, secret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos",
"4": "",
"5": "close, confined",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "shut up",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klāw-",
"4": "",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key, deadbolt, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, barrier"
},
"expansion": "claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustra",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schließen",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluiten",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lūcan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, lock, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clause"
},
"expansion": "clause",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”), partly continuing (in altered form) earlier Middle English clusen (“to close”) (from Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”); compare beclose, foreclose, etc.), and partly derived from Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective), from Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective), from Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle), from claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”), from Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”), related to Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”), Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”). Partially replaced Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”), (whence English lock). Doublet of clause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "close",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "close (third-person singular simple present closes, present participle closing, simple past and past participle closed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autoclose"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "clos"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clause"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Close the door behind you when you leave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jim was listening to headphones with his eyes closed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The runner in second place is closing the gap on the leader.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to close the ranks of an army"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-d6XS9NrS",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"(transitive, intransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "shut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The road was closed for the festival.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To obstruct or block."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-CkUg0V5J",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"To obstruct or block."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close off"
},
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "shut"
},
{
"word": "shut off"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sluit"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "toemaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "mbyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlaqa",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "أَغْلَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafal",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sakkar",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "سَكَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gaffal",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَفَّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿakel",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ncljid"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "বন্ধ কৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "qapamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "örtmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "itxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynjácʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачыня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynícʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачыні́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvárjam",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затва́рям"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ပိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cloure"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sira"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "闩"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "关"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "qapatmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"note": "(northern dialect",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "capmaq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "seruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "inseruor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "dichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sulgema"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "afechal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "lata aftur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "loka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "steingja"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "kuroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ummistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "panna umpeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "laittaa umpeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "boucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "clore"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sierâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "pechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxurva",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "დახურვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳeṭva",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "დაკეტვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleíno",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "κλείνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kleíō",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "κλείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "बंद करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "becsuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "iaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "nutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "жабу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bət",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "បិទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "datda",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "닫다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deopda",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "덮다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "japuu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "жапуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼat",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ອັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ປິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "dataiseit"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "aiztaisīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "aizdarīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fúnga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "uždaryti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátvori",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "за́твори"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "għalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaax",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "хаах"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "nchiurè"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "nzerrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "banda garnu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "बन्द गर्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "freunmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "slütj"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "barrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cufuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kapamak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "قاپامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ota",
"english": "the eyes or mouth",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yummak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "یوممق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fermé"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "saré"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "wicgai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "wisq'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "închide"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "затворити"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiùdiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiùjiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiùriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "jùjiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "بَندِ ڪَرَڻُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wahanawā",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "වහනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatvárať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriť"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "clausurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "бастан"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püšidan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "пӯшидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mūṭu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "மூடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūyu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "మూయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpìt",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "pasim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ýapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "örtmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "sgr",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "𐎒𐎂𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачиня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynýty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачини́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakryváty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrýty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закри́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "بند کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yummaq",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "يۇمماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "yopmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "bekitmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "kaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "שליסן"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 23 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 7 5 4 4 2 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farmakhn",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "פֿאַרמאַכן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To move to a position preventing fluid from flowing."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-plAcPidK",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"qualifier": "gas and liquid flow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"(transitive, intransitive, engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To move to a position preventing fluid from flowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of valve or damper"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To move to a position allowing electricity to flow."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-fKKbyifF",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"qualifier": "fuse or circuit breaker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"(transitive, intransitive, electricity, of a switch, fuse or circuit breaker) To move to a position allowing electricity to flow."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a switch"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Phillip II\nThey boldly closed in a hand-to-hand contest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To grapple; to engage in close combat."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-hhrT1Gvq",
"links": [
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"To grapple; to engage in close combat."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "begin"
},
{
"word": "commence"
},
{
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "close the session; to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To put an end to; to conclude."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-405YUn3C",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(transitive) To put an end to; to conclude."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close down"
},
{
"word": "complete"
},
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"word": "finish"
},
{
"word": "wind up"
},
{
"word": "wrap up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿakel",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "son qoymaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "qapatmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikljúčvam",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приклю́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikljúča",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приклю́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrívam",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "закри́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "afslutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "fermi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "päättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "clore"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "mettre fin à"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "conclure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "rematar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "pór fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "tutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "clauder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concluder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concludere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"alt": "しまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimaru",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "閉まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "slēgt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "temm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "whakamutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "whakaoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "avslutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "encerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "termina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakánčivatʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́нчивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakónčitʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зако́нчить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "avsluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mugiñcu",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "ముగించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "tapuson"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 53 8 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "שליסן"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "begin"
},
{
"word": "commence"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The debate closed at six o'clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To come to an end."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-6rCj1tre",
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(intransitive) To come to an end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"word": "finish"
},
{
"word": "wind up"
},
{
"word": "wrap up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "yummaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dagatasdiha",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "ᏓᎦᏔᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "瞇埋"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mei¹ maai⁴",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "眯埋"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "閉上"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìshang",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "闭上"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "ummistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lehuny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "iaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "pejam"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "whakamoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "ufunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "sluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làp",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "หลับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapljúščuvaty",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заплю́щувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stuljáty",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "nhắm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 5 5 9 5 14 3 3 10 5 3 9 7 2 7",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lipezeng"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The supermarket closes at eight o'clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To cease trading for the day."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-LwjfIB7s",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(intransitive, of a business) To cease trading for the day."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a business"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To conclude (a sale)."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-fTVrC00z",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(ergative, marketing) To conclude (a sale)."
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "päättää (kauppa)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "tehdä kaupat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "myydä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "conclure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "concludere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "concluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 53 42 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "funga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has closed the last two games for his team.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To make the final outs, usually three, of a game."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-nKoNfUpk",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitching",
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(transitive, baseball, pitching) To make the final outs, usually three, of a game."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "qısaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "verkleinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "kaventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "close ranks",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "tiivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "accorciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščátʹ",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сокраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokratítʹ",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сократи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "achicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "acercarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "acortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 53 3 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "funga"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "launch"
},
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Close the file when you have finished reading data.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This app has a bug: when you try to sort a large spreadsheet, it closes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-ch05Devy",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exit"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To cancel or reverse (a trading position)."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-8CF9CBsb",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(transitive, finance) To cancel or reverse (a trading position)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, George Herbert, The Church",
"text": "But now Thou dost Thyself immure and close / In some one corner of a feeble heart; / Where yet both Sinne and Satan, Thy old foes, / Do pinch and straiten Thee, and use much art / To gain Thy thirds' and little part.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come or gather around; to enclose."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-XOBdoAu-",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly figurative) To come or gather around; to enclose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encompass"
},
{
"word": "confine"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "en:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-6EY2o8-F",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"vector sum",
"vector sum"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surveying) To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 8 2 9 2 2 4 4 2 8 42 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surveying: to have a vector sum of 0",
"word": "sulkeutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 8 2 9 2 2 4 4 2 8 42 1 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "surveying: to have a vector sum of 0",
"word": "funga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whoever closed last night forgot to turn off the closet light.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do the tasks (putting things away, locking doors, etc.) required to prepare a store or other establishment to shut down for the night."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-FVauIHWe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do the tasks (putting things away, locking doors, etc.) required to prepare a store or other establishment to shut down for the night."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the lights. ― Please turn off the lights.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Close the fan please. ― Please switch off the fan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Close the TV now. ― Turn off the TV now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn off; to switch off."
],
"id": "en-close-en-verb-dfXm-TPw",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) To turn off; to switch off."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "cloze"
},
{
"homophone": "clothes (when the /ð/ is omitted)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg/En-us-close-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "toemaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "'edef"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlaqa",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "أَغْلَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qafal",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿakel",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "örtmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "itxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynjácʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачыня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynícʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачыні́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "serriñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvárjam",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затва́рям"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "qqn",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "ⵇⵇⵏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asduhvsga",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "关"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "关"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dichtdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "fermi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sulgema"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "laittaa kiinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "panna kiinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "pechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxurva",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "დახურვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "बंद करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "becsuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "klozar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "clauder"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"alt": "しまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimaru",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "閉まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "datda",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "닫다"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "daxistin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "داخستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "aizvērt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "aiztaisīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "aizdarīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "uždaryti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tomaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tomoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dichtmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dichtmoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "zoumaachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "schléissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "agħlaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "uɓala"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "pā"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "banda garnu",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "बन्द गर्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "freunmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "barrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tampar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "wichq'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "închide"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dùin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "затворити"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatvárať"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriť"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "zapréti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sara"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūyu",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "మూయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngáp",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "งับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hùp",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "หุบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpìt",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "ปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "örtmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "kitlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачиня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynýty",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачини́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "بند کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sadhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sarhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 5 28 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "שליסן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"end\"",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"end\"",
"word": "start"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close of business"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close of play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close season"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come to a close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw to a close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "letters close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sell past the close"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "closen",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clusen",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clusen (“to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clȳsan",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beclose"
},
"expansion": "beclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreclose"
},
"expansion": "foreclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clos",
"pos": "a",
"t": "close, shut up, confined, secret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos",
"4": "",
"5": "close, confined",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "shut up",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klāw-",
"4": "",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key, deadbolt, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, barrier"
},
"expansion": "claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustra",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schließen",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluiten",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lūcan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, lock, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clause"
},
"expansion": "clause",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”), partly continuing (in altered form) earlier Middle English clusen (“to close”) (from Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”); compare beclose, foreclose, etc.), and partly derived from Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective), from Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective), from Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle), from claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”), from Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”), related to Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”), Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”). Partially replaced Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”), (whence English lock). Doublet of clause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "close (plural closes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We owe them our thanks for bringing the project to a successful close."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An end or conclusion."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-ia68oLjB",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavǎršek",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завършек"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrivane",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закриване"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "päätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "loppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "successful close",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "maali"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achèvement"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fine"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kotayî",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "کۆتایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausula"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "mutunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "whakaotinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fechamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okončánije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оконча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cierre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 2 0 15 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slut"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-0CdBpG7v"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Charles B. Roth, Roy Alexander, Secrets of Closing Sales, page 110",
"text": "Regardless of the situation, the minute you feel it's time for the close, try it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-hJPFmith",
"links": [
[
"sales pitch",
"sales pitch"
]
],
"qualifier": "sales",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sales) The point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "closer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grapple in wrestling."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-Pl~g8sWT",
"links": [
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-EMM3KLYF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"cadence",
"cadence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A double bar marking the end."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-uns~PxIV",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A double bar marking the end."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "en:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time when checkin staff will no longer accept passengers for a flight."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-y5obFjuK",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, travel) The time when checkin staff will no longer accept passengers for a flight."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tourism",
"transport",
"travel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "cloze"
},
{
"homophone": "clothes (when the /ð/ is omitted)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg/En-us-close-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 0 23 0 12 34 0",
"sense": "end",
"word": "end"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 0 23 0 12 34 0",
"sense": "end",
"word": "finale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "at a little distance",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "far"
},
{
"word": "faraway"
},
{
"word": "far off"
},
{
"word": "remote"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate\"",
"word": "aloof"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate\"",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate\"",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate\"",
"word": "open"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close, but no cigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close as wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close at hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-bodied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close borough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close captioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-coupled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-cropped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close encounter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close enough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-fights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-fisted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-fitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closehanded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-hauled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close helm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close helmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-knit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-mid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-minded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and darts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close on the heels of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-packed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-packing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close protection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close quarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-quarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close quarters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close range"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-range"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close reach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-serried"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close thing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-tiled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-tongued"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to one's heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to one's vest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to the bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to the vest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close to the wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close-winded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close with a buck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couple-close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut it close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly too close to the sun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit too close to home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in close neighbourhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a close watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's cards close to one's chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play it close to the hip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sail close to the wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "this close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too close for comfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too close to call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too close to the sun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up close"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō"
},
"expansion": "claudō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clos, from Latin clausum, participle of claudō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "closest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "close (comparative closer, superlative closest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "this close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thisclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultra-close"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Thomas Thomson (chemist), The History of Chemistry, volume 1, pages 30–31",
"text": "As the alchymists were assiduous workmen—as they mixed all the metals, salts, &c... and subjected such mixtures to the action of heat in close vessels, their labours were occasionally repaid by the discovery of new substances...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closed, shut."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-en:closed_shut",
"links": [
[
"Closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Closed, shut."
],
"senseid": [
"en:closed shut"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close alley; close quarters",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Narrow; confined."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-SjaaeHI8"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Is your house close?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a little distance; near."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-OVOOb7np",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "close by"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "i afërt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīb",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔorayyeb",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرَيِّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garīb",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "մոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "մոտիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "aproapea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "aproapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yaxın"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blízki",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "блі́зкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blížni",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "блі́жні"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "jaec"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "tost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зък"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blížen",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ni:",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "နီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "pròxim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kan⁵",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yaqın"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nabije"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dichtbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "proksima"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "lähedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "lähellä (e.g. onko talosi lähellä?)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "liki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "likeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "près"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlo",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ახლო"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlos",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ახლოს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxloblad",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "მახლობლად"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nēƕ",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "pwòch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karóv",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרוֹב"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'rová",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְרוֹבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pās",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "पास"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "vicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dlúth"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"alt": "ちかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikai",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "近い"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaqyn",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "жақын"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jɨt",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ជិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "가깝다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nêzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jakın",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "жакын"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ໃກ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiveims"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "tuvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "artimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízok",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "qrib"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "piritahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "лишыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "najik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "नजिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "prèp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ġehende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "قریب"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "vizinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "perto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "kaylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "aproape"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízkij",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blížnij",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dlùth"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "faisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бли̏зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blȉzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "blízky"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "bližnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "fungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "наздик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "қариб"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yakın",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "якын"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "besik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâi",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ใกล้"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ýakyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzʹkyj",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зький"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýžnij",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́жній"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yaqin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "gần"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "agos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "noent",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "נאָענט"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "gaenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 67 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "gyawj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is a close friend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intimate; well-loved."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-eS-Zpf-Q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 7 1 6 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 1 4 4 0 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 4 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intimate; well-loved.",
"Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-u9Tpret3",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"closely held",
"closely held"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Intimate; well-loved.",
"(law) Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter X, in Indiscretions of Archie",
"text": "He sighed drowsily. The atmosphere of the auction room was close; you weren't allowed to smoke; and altogether he was beginning to regret that he had come.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-LiM5lTUg",
"links": [
[
"lassitude",
"lassitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 7 1 6 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 5 2 0 0 3 0 1 4 4 0 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 4 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hot, humid, with no wind."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-PZ7AMres",
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, UK, weather) Hot, humid, with no wind."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 4 6 11 36 9 4 5 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 6 10 2",
"sense": "hot, humid",
"word": "muggy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tınsıw",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "тынсыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "zwoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "drukkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "nihkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "tukala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "schwül"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "drückend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "korire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "tūāhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "mwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "mwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 5 18 34 8 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 9 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "trymaidd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-en:linguistics",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, of a vowel) Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vowel"
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 2 3 1 4 52 3 4 4 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 3 11 3",
"sense": "articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate",
"word": "high"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close prisoner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strictly confined; carefully guarded."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-BuRmHhp4"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Out of the way of observation; secluded; secret; hidden."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-Col4wErb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Out of the way of observation; secluded; secret; hidden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close contest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-8qti0iJ6"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cut grass or hair close",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-yRReZUvz"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Dense; solid; compact."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-7thAmQC4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dense; solid; compact."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 68 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 2",
"sense": "dense, solid, compact",
"word": "compact"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "close reasoning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1690, John Dryden, Translations (Preface)",
"text": "Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concise; to the point."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-puMl89VF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Concise; to the point."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, “Leases of Lands in the Indian Territory”, in United States Congressional Serial Set, volume 2362, page 184",
"text": "Some of these parties have not paid their last payment, because money was close last fall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Gunton's Magazine of American Economics and Political Science, page 249",
"text": "We are told out West that the reason money is so close now is because so large an amount has been invested in real estate. I cannot understand why that would make any difference if that money has been sent from one section of the country into another for the purpose of buying real estate. Why should it make any difference as to money being close? We are told in the East large amounts have been invested in the large manufacturing plants, such as the steel plants, etc. but if the money has been invested there it has simply changed hands, and why should that make any difference?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Country Life - Volume 137, page 326",
"text": "But there is reason underlying this confusion: time as well as money is close these days and a small wardrobe of hats can be very boring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Money is close.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to obtain."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-PRMp3fyQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Difficult to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe”, in Twice-Told Tales, volume I",
"text": "[...] he was a crusty old fellow, as close as a vice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsimonious; stingy."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-oRzMc2pR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Parsimonious; stingy."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close translation; a close copy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-l9HR4EEQ"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patient was kept under close observation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-a6ubvh4q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marked, evident."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-d9tZwfQJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 5 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 3 0 4 2 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 5 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 3 0 4 2 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No, but you were close.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We were so close to winning!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Almost, but not quite (getting to an answer or goal); near"
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-xUo-ma4y",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1780, Joseph Edmondson, A Complete Body of Heraldry",
"text": "Crest, a cockatrice, wings close, vert, combed and wattled gu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Henry Gough, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, page 215",
"text": "Sable, an eagle close or - ROPER, Derby. / Sable, a chevron ermine between three eagles close argent - GAMES, Leicester, granted 1614. / Sable a chevron between three eagles close argent - JERVOISE.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Lincoln's Inn (London, England), The Records of the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn, page 458",
"text": "Arms : Azure, a chevron ermine between three cross - crosslets fitchy argent. Crest : An eagle close argent, ducally gorged.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With its wings at its side, closed, held near to its body (typically also statant); (of wings) in this posture."
],
"id": "en-close-en-adj-rXXbYoOX",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"statant",
"statant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, of a bird) With its wings at its side, closed, held near to its body (typically also statant); (of wings) in this posture."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-close.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg/En-uk-close.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg/En-us-close-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nearby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "intimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oppressive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muggy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motik",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "մոտիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "бли́зък"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "korligita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "rakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "proche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "intimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chinhada",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "친하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "taupiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "whakaawhiawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "лишыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízkij",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "dlùth"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "íntimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "fungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 37 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blyzʹkýj",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "близьки́й"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up a close"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clós",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: clos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō"
},
"expansion": "claudō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clos, from Latin clausum, participle of claudō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "close (plural closes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed field, especially a field enclosed around a (usually religious) building."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-KYDiku5R",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, chiefly Yorkshire) An enclosed field, especially a field enclosed around a (usually religious) building."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A street that ends in a dead end."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-vSspFAAA",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A street that ends in a dead end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"sense": "street",
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎnena ulica",
"sense": "street",
"word": "задънена улица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "street",
"word": "umpikuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúa cega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "street",
"word": "Sackgasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupík",
"sense": "street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very narrow alley between two buildings, often overhung by one of the buildings above the ground floor."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-Ce2kNrgV",
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"overhung",
"overhang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A very narrow alley between two buildings, often overhung by one of the buildings above the ground floor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 16 80 1 2 1",
"sense": "narrow alley",
"word": "alley"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 67 8 9 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "narrow alley between two buildings in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clobhsa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 279",
"text": "The woman nodded at a nearby flight of steps. 'This is my close. We can talk in here. Come on.'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common staircase in a tenement."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-1eVgw59B",
"links": [
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The common staircase in a tenement."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 4 1 4 4 3 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 5 2 0 0 4 0 1 4 4 0 4 2 2 7 3 1 2 2 2 4 1 5 1 1 2 2 1 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 5 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 3 0 4 2 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 5 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 3 0 4 2 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cathedral close."
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-CIbf6B6C",
"links": [
[
"cathedral close",
"cathedral close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not enclosed"
],
"id": "en-close-en-noun-qfxRTk3L",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"John Bouvier",
"w:John Bouvier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not enclosed"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-close.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg/En-uk-close.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg/En-us-close-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "close",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of clos"
],
"id": "en-close-fr-adj-vdHtYSB-",
"links": [
[
"clos",
"clos#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-close.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "close",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive of clore"
],
"id": "en-close-fr-verb-GQjNEssk",
"links": [
[
"clore",
"clore#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-close.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "close f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of clos"
],
"id": "en-close-fr-verb-vdHtYSB-",
"links": [
[
"clos",
"clos#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-close.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "close",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cloth"
],
"id": "en-close-enm-noun-VGAhorMZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "close m (plural closes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pt:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-up (photography in which the subject is shown at a large scale)"
],
"id": "en-close-pt-noun-NURrGZzR",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"close-up",
"close-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) close-up (photography in which the subject is shown at a large scale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attitude"
],
"id": "en-close-pt-noun-tnyrRX5A",
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoclose"
},
{
"word": "closable"
},
{
"word": "close the books"
},
{
"word": "close the door"
},
{
"word": "disclose"
},
{
"word": "enclose"
},
{
"word": "exclosure"
},
{
"word": "foreclose"
},
{
"word": "close down"
},
{
"word": "close in"
},
{
"word": "close in on"
},
{
"word": "close off"
},
{
"word": "close out"
},
{
"word": "closeout"
},
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "close-up"
},
{
"word": "case closed"
},
{
"word": "closefisted"
},
{
"word": "close for press"
},
{
"word": "closemouthed"
},
{
"word": "close one eye"
},
{
"word": "close one's doors"
},
{
"word": "close one's ears"
},
{
"word": "close one's eyes"
},
{
"word": "close one's mind"
},
{
"word": "close ranks"
},
{
"word": "close-stool"
},
{
"word": "close the book on"
},
{
"word": "close the door on"
},
{
"word": "close the face"
},
{
"word": "close the loop"
},
{
"word": "close the range"
},
{
"word": "close the stable door after the horse has bolted"
},
{
"word": "number close"
},
{
"word": "when one door closes, another opens"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "closen",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clusen",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clusen (“to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clȳsan",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beclose"
},
"expansion": "beclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreclose"
},
"expansion": "foreclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clos",
"pos": "a",
"t": "close, shut up, confined, secret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos",
"4": "",
"5": "close, confined",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "shut up",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klāw-",
"4": "",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key, deadbolt, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, barrier"
},
"expansion": "claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustra",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schließen",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluiten",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lūcan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, lock, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clause"
},
"expansion": "clause",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”), partly continuing (in altered form) earlier Middle English clusen (“to close”) (from Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”); compare beclose, foreclose, etc.), and partly derived from Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective), from Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective), from Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle), from claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”), from Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”), related to Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”), Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”). Partially replaced Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”), (whence English lock). Doublet of clause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "close",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "close (third-person singular simple present closes, present participle closing, simple past and past participle closed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "autoclose"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "clos"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clause"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Close the door behind you when you leave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jim was listening to headphones with his eyes closed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The runner in second place is closing the gap on the leader.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to close the ranks of an army"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"(transitive, intransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "shut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The road was closed for the festival.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To obstruct or block."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"To obstruct or block."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close off"
},
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "shut"
},
{
"word": "shut off"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To move to a position preventing fluid from flowing."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"qualifier": "gas and liquid flow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"(transitive, intransitive, engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To move to a position preventing fluid from flowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of valve or damper"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To move to a position allowing electricity to flow."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"qualifier": "fuse or circuit breaker",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"(transitive, intransitive, electricity, of a switch, fuse or circuit breaker) To move to a position allowing electricity to flow."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a switch"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"physical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Phillip II\nThey boldly closed in a hand-to-hand contest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a gap.",
"To grapple; to engage in close combat."
],
"links": [
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) To remove a gap.",
"To grapple; to engage in close combat."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "begin"
},
{
"word": "commence"
},
{
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "close the session; to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To put an end to; to conclude."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(transitive) To put an end to; to conclude."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close down"
},
{
"word": "complete"
},
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"word": "finish"
},
{
"word": "wind up"
},
{
"word": "wrap up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "begin"
},
{
"word": "commence"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The debate closed at six o'clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To come to an end."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(intransitive) To come to an end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"word": "finish"
},
{
"word": "wind up"
},
{
"word": "wrap up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The supermarket closes at eight o'clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To cease trading for the day."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(intransitive, of a business) To cease trading for the day."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a business"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To conclude (a sale)."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(ergative, marketing) To conclude (a sale)."
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has closed the last two games for his team.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To make the final outs, usually three, of a game."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"qualifier": "pitching",
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(transitive, baseball, pitching) To make the final outs, usually three, of a game."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "launch"
},
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Close the file when you have finished reading data.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This app has a bug: when you try to sort a large spreadsheet, it closes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exit"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"To cancel or reverse (a trading position)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish, to terminate.",
"(transitive, finance) To cancel or reverse (a trading position)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, George Herbert, The Church",
"text": "But now Thou dost Thyself immure and close / In some one corner of a feeble heart; / Where yet both Sinne and Satan, Thy old foes, / Do pinch and straiten Thee, and use much art / To gain Thy thirds' and little part.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come or gather around; to enclose."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly figurative) To come or gather around; to enclose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encompass"
},
{
"word": "confine"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Surveying"
],
"glosses": [
"To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon."
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"vector sum",
"vector sum"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surveying) To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whoever closed last night forgot to turn off the closet light.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do the tasks (putting things away, locking doors, etc.) required to prepare a store or other establishment to shut down for the night."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do the tasks (putting things away, locking doors, etc.) required to prepare a store or other establishment to shut down for the night."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the lights. ― Please turn off the lights.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Close the fan please. ― Please switch off the fan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Close the TV now. ― Turn off the TV now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn off; to switch off."
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) To turn off; to switch off."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "cloze"
},
{
"homophone": "clothes (when the /ð/ is omitted)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg/En-us-close-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sluit"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "toemaak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "mbyll"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlaqa",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "أَغْلَقَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafal",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قفل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sakkar",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "سَكَّر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gaffal",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَفَّل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿakel",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ncljid"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "বন্ধ কৰা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "qapamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "örtmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "itxi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynjácʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачыня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynícʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачыні́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvárjam",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затва́рям"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ပိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cloure"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sira"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閂"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "闩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "關"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "关"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "闭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "qapatmaq"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"note": "(northern dialect",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "capmaq)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavírat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavřít"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "seruar"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "inseruor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "dichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sulgema"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "afechal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "lata aftur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "loka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "steingja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "kuroa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ummistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "panna umpeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "laittaa umpeen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "boucher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "clore"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sierâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "pechar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxurva",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "დახურვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳeṭva",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "დაკეტვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleíno",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "κλείνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kleíō",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "κλείω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "बंद करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "becsuk"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "iaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "nutup"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "жабу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bət",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "បិទ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "datda",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "닫다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deopda",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "덮다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "japuu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "жапуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼat",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ອັດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ປິດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "dataiseit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "aiztaisīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "aizdarīt"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fúnga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "uždaryti"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátvori",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "за́твори"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "għalaq"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaax",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "хаах"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "nchiurè"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "nzerrà"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "banda garnu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "बन्द गर्नु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "freunmer"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "slütj"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "barrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarrar"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cufuu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kapamak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "قاپامق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "the eyes or mouth",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yummak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "یوممق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fermé"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "saré"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "wicgai"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "wisq'ay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "închide"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarrar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "затворити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiùdiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiùjiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "chiùriri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "jùjiri"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cufa"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "بَندِ ڪَرَڻُ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wahanawā",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "වහනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatvárať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapreti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "clausurar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "бастан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püšidan",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "пӯшидан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mūṭu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "மூடு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūyu",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "మూయు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpìt",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ปิด"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "pasim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "ýapmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "örtmek"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "sgr",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "𐎒𐎂𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачиня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynýty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачини́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakryváty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrýty",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закри́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "بند کرنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yummaq",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "يۇمماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "yopmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "bekitmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "serar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "kaw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "שליסן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farmakhn",
"sense": "obstruct (an opening)",
"word": "פֿאַרמאַכן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "toemaak"
},
{
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "'edef"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlaqa",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "أَغْلَقَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qafal",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قفل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿakel",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "örtmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "itxi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynjácʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачыня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynícʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачыні́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "serriñ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvárjam",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затва́рям"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "qqn",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "ⵇⵇⵏ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asduhvsga",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "關"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "关"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "關"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "关"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "闭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavírat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavřít"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dichtdoen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "fermi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sulgema"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "laittaa kiinni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "panna kiinni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "pechar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxurva",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "დახურვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "बंद करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "becsuk"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "klozar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tutup"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "clauder"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"alt": "しまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimaru",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "閉まる"
},
{
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "datda",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "닫다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "daxistin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "داخستن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "aizvērt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "aiztaisīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "aizdarīt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "uždaryti"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tomaken"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tomoken"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dichtmaken"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dichtmoken"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "zoumaachen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "schléissen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "agħlaq"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "uɓala"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "pā"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "banda garnu",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "बन्द गर्नु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "freunmer"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "barrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "tampar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "wichq'ay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "închide"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "dùin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "затворити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatvárať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "zapréti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sara"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūyu",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "మూయు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngáp",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "งับ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hùp",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "หุบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpìt",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "ปิด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "örtmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "kitlemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачиня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynýty",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачини́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "بند کرنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sadhi"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "sarhi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "move (a door)",
"word": "שליסן"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "yummaq"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dagatasdiha",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "ᏓᎦᏔᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "瞇埋"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mei¹ maai⁴",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "眯埋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "閉上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìshang",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "闭上"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "ummistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lehuny"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "iaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "pejam"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "whakamoe"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "ufunya"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "sluta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làp",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "หลับ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapljúščuvaty",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заплю́щувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stuljáty",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуля́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "nhắm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "bring one's eyelids together",
"word": "lipezeng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿakel",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "son qoymaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "qapatmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikljúčvam",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приклю́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikljúča",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приклю́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrívam",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "закри́вам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "afslutte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "fermi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "päättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "clore"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "mettre fin à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "conclure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "rematar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "pór fin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "tutup"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "clauder"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concluder"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concludere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"alt": "しまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimaru",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "閉まる"
},
{
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "slēgt"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "temm"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "whakamutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "whakaoti"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finni"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "avslutte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "encerrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concluir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "termina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finisa"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakánčivatʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́нчивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakónčitʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зако́нчить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"sense": "put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "concluir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "avsluta"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mugiñcu",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "ముగించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "tapuson"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "put an end to",
"word": "שליסן"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "qısaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "verkleinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "kaventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "close ranks",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "tiivistää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "accorciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščátʹ",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сокраща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokratítʹ",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сократи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "achicar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "acercarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "acortar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make smaller",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surveying: to have a vector sum of 0",
"word": "sulkeutua"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "surveying: to have a vector sum of 0",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "päättää (kauppa)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "tehdä kaupat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "myydä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "conclure"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "concludere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "concluir"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make a sale",
"word": "funga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"end\"",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"end\"",
"word": "start"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "close of business"
},
{
"word": "close of play"
},
{
"word": "close season"
},
{
"word": "close time"
},
{
"word": "come to a close"
},
{
"word": "draw to a close"
},
{
"word": "letters close"
},
{
"word": "sell past the close"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "closen",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clusen",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clusen (“to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clȳsan",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beclose"
},
"expansion": "beclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreclose"
},
"expansion": "foreclose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clos",
"pos": "a",
"t": "close, shut up, confined, secret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos",
"4": "",
"5": "close, confined",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "shut up",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klāw-",
"4": "",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key, deadbolt, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, peg"
},
"expansion": "clāvus (“nail, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustrum",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, barrier"
},
"expansion": "claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claustra",
"3": "",
"4": "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, bolt, key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schließen",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluiten",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, conclude, lock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lūcan",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, lock, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clause"
},
"expansion": "clause",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”), partly continuing (in altered form) earlier Middle English clusen (“to close”) (from Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”); compare beclose, foreclose, etc.), and partly derived from Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective), from Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective), from Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle), from claudere (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”), from Proto-Indo-European *klāw- (“key, hook, nail”), related to Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”), Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”). Partially replaced Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”), (whence English lock). Doublet of clause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "close (plural closes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We owe them our thanks for bringing the project to a successful close."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An end or conclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Charles B. Roth, Roy Alexander, Secrets of Closing Sales, page 110",
"text": "Regardless of the situation, the minute you feel it's time for the close, try it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy."
],
"links": [
[
"sales pitch",
"sales pitch"
]
],
"qualifier": "sales",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sales) The point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "closer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grapple in wrestling."
],
"links": [
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"cadence",
"cadence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A double bar marking the end."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A double bar marking the end."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation",
"en:Travel"
],
"glosses": [
"The time when checkin staff will no longer accept passengers for a flight."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, travel) The time when checkin staff will no longer accept passengers for a flight."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tourism",
"transport",
"travel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "cloze"
},
{
"homophone": "clothes (when the /ð/ is omitted)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg/En-us-close-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "end",
"word": "end"
},
{
"sense": "end",
"word": "finale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavǎršek",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завършек"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrivane",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закриване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "päätös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "loppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "successful close",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "maali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achèvement"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusione"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kotayî",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "کۆتایی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausula"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "mutunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "whakaotinga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fechamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закры́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okončánije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оконча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conclusión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cierre"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "funga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "at a little distance",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "far"
},
{
"word": "faraway"
},
{
"word": "far off"
},
{
"word": "remote"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate\"",
"word": "aloof"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate\"",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"intimate\"",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate\"",
"word": "open"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "close, but no cigar"
},
{
"word": "close as wax"
},
{
"word": "close at hand"
},
{
"word": "close-bodied"
},
{
"word": "close borough"
},
{
"word": "close call"
},
{
"word": "close captioning"
},
{
"word": "close combat"
},
{
"word": "close-coupled"
},
{
"word": "close-cropped"
},
{
"word": "close encounter"
},
{
"word": "close enough"
},
{
"word": "close-fights"
},
{
"word": "close-fisted"
},
{
"word": "close-fitting"
},
{
"word": "closehanded"
},
{
"word": "close-hauled"
},
{
"word": "close helm"
},
{
"word": "close helmet"
},
{
"word": "close-knit"
},
{
"word": "closely"
},
{
"word": "close-mid"
},
{
"word": "close-minded"
},
{
"word": "closeness"
},
{
"word": "close one"
},
{
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes"
},
{
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and darts"
},
{
"word": "close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades"
},
{
"word": "close on the heels of"
},
{
"word": "close order"
},
{
"word": "close-packed"
},
{
"word": "close-packing"
},
{
"word": "close protection"
},
{
"word": "close quarter"
},
{
"word": "close-quarter"
},
{
"word": "close quarters"
},
{
"word": "close range"
},
{
"word": "close-range"
},
{
"word": "close reach"
},
{
"word": "close reading"
},
{
"word": "close-run"
},
{
"word": "close-serried"
},
{
"word": "close-set"
},
{
"word": "close shave"
},
{
"word": "close thing"
},
{
"word": "close-tiled"
},
{
"word": "close to"
},
{
"word": "close together"
},
{
"word": "close to home"
},
{
"word": "close-tongued"
},
{
"word": "close to one's heart"
},
{
"word": "close to one's vest"
},
{
"word": "close to the bone"
},
{
"word": "close to the vest"
},
{
"word": "close to the wind"
},
{
"word": "close-up"
},
{
"word": "close-winded"
},
{
"word": "close with a buck"
},
{
"word": "couple-close"
},
{
"word": "cut it close"
},
{
"word": "fly too close to the sun"
},
{
"word": "hit too close to home"
},
{
"word": "in close neighbourhood"
},
{
"word": "keep a close watch"
},
{
"word": "keep one's cards close to one's chest"
},
{
"word": "play it close to the hip"
},
{
"word": "sail close to the wind"
},
{
"word": "this close"
},
{
"word": "too close for comfort"
},
{
"word": "too close to call"
},
{
"word": "too close to the sun"
},
{
"word": "up close"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō"
},
"expansion": "claudō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clos, from Latin clausum, participle of claudō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "closest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "close (comparative closer, superlative closest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "this close"
},
{
"word": "thisclose"
},
{
"word": "ultra-close"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Thomas Thomson (chemist), The History of Chemistry, volume 1, pages 30–31",
"text": "As the alchymists were assiduous workmen—as they mixed all the metals, salts, &c... and subjected such mixtures to the action of heat in close vessels, their labours were occasionally repaid by the discovery of new substances...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closed, shut."
],
"links": [
[
"Closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Closed, shut."
],
"senseid": [
"en:closed shut"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close alley; close quarters",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Narrow; confined."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Is your house close?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a little distance; near."
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is a close friend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intimate; well-loved."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Intimate; well-loved.",
"Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"closely held",
"closely held"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Intimate; well-loved.",
"(law) Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter X, in Indiscretions of Archie",
"text": "He sighed drowsily. The atmosphere of the auction room was close; you weren't allowed to smoke; and altogether he was beginning to regret that he had come.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude."
],
"links": [
[
"lassitude",
"lassitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Irish English",
"en:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"Hot, humid, with no wind."
],
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, UK, weather) Hot, humid, with no wind."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, of a vowel) Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vowel"
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close prisoner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strictly confined; carefully guarded."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Out of the way of observation; secluded; secret; hidden."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Out of the way of observation; secluded; secret; hidden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close contest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cut grass or hair close",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Dense; solid; compact."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dense; solid; compact."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "close reasoning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1690, John Dryden, Translations (Preface)",
"text": "Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concise; to the point."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Concise; to the point."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, “Leases of Lands in the Indian Territory”, in United States Congressional Serial Set, volume 2362, page 184",
"text": "Some of these parties have not paid their last payment, because money was close last fall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Gunton's Magazine of American Economics and Political Science, page 249",
"text": "We are told out West that the reason money is so close now is because so large an amount has been invested in real estate. I cannot understand why that would make any difference if that money has been sent from one section of the country into another for the purpose of buying real estate. Why should it make any difference as to money being close? We are told in the East large amounts have been invested in the large manufacturing plants, such as the steel plants, etc. but if the money has been invested there it has simply changed hands, and why should that make any difference?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Country Life - Volume 137, page 326",
"text": "But there is reason underlying this confusion: time as well as money is close these days and a small wardrobe of hats can be very boring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Money is close.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to obtain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Difficult to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe”, in Twice-Told Tales, volume I",
"text": "[...] he was a crusty old fellow, as close as a vice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsimonious; stingy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Parsimonious; stingy."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a close translation; a close copy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patient was kept under close observation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marked, evident."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No, but you were close.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We were so close to winning!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Almost, but not quite (getting to an answer or goal); near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1780, Joseph Edmondson, A Complete Body of Heraldry",
"text": "Crest, a cockatrice, wings close, vert, combed and wattled gu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Henry Gough, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, page 215",
"text": "Sable, an eagle close or - ROPER, Derby. / Sable, a chevron ermine between three eagles close argent - GAMES, Leicester, granted 1614. / Sable a chevron between three eagles close argent - JERVOISE.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Lincoln's Inn (London, England), The Records of the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn, page 458",
"text": "Arms : Azure, a chevron ermine between three cross - crosslets fitchy argent. Crest : An eagle close argent, ducally gorged.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With its wings at its side, closed, held near to its body (typically also statant); (of wings) in this posture."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"statant",
"statant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, of a bird) With its wings at its side, closed, held near to its body (typically also statant); (of wings) in this posture."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-close.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg/En-uk-close.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg/En-us-close-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "close by"
},
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "nearby"
},
{
"tags": [
"intimate"
],
"word": "intimate"
},
{
"sense": "hot, humid",
"word": "muggy"
},
{
"word": "oppressive"
},
{
"word": "muggy"
},
{
"sense": "articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate",
"word": "high"
},
{
"sense": "dense, solid, compact",
"word": "compact"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "i afërt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīb",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔorayyeb",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرَيِّب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garīb",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "մոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "մոտիկ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "aproapea"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "aproapi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yaxın"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blízki",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "блі́зкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blížni",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "блі́жні"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "jaec"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "tost"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blížen",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́жен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ni:",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "နီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "pròxim"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kan⁵",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yaqın"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nabije"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dichtbij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "proksima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "lähedal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "lähellä (e.g. onko talosi lähellä?)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "liki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "likeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "près"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlo",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ახლო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlos",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ახლოს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxloblad",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "მახლობლად"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nēƕ",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "pwòch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karóv",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרוֹב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'rová",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְרוֹבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pās",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "पास"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "vicin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dlúth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicina"
},
{
"alt": "ちかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikai",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "近い"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaqyn",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "жақын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jɨt",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ជិត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "가깝다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nêzik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jakın",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "жакын"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ໃກ້"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyvs"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiveims"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "tuvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "artimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízok",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "qrib"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "piritahi"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "лишыл"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "najik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "नजिक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "prèp"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ġehende"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "قریب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "vizinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "perto"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "kaylla"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "aproape"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízkij",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blížnij",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́жний"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "dlùth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "faisg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бли̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blȉzak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "blízky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "bližnji"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "fungu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "наздик"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "қариб"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yakın",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "якын"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "besik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâi",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ใกล้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "ýakyn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzʹkyj",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́зький"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýžnij",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "бли́жній"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "yaqin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "gần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "agos"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "noent",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "נאָענט"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "gaenh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "at a little distance",
"word": "gyawj"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motik",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "մոտիկ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "бли́зък"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "korligita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "rakas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "proche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "intimo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chinhada",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "친하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "taupiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "whakaawhiawhi"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "лишыл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízkij",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "dlùth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "íntimo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "fungu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blyzʹkýj",
"sense": "intimate",
"word": "близьки́й"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tınsıw",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "тынсыу"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "zwoel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "drukkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "nihkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "tukala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "lourd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "schwül"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "drückend"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "korire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "tūāhuru"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "mwll"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "mwrn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hot and humid or muggy",
"word": "trymaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "up a close"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clós",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: clos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō"
},
"expansion": "claudō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clos, from Latin clausum, participle of claudō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "close (plural closes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed field, especially a field enclosed around a (usually religious) building."
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, chiefly Yorkshire) An enclosed field, especially a field enclosed around a (usually religious) building."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A street that ends in a dead end."
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A street that ends in a dead end."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A very narrow alley between two buildings, often overhung by one of the buildings above the ground floor."
],
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"overhung",
"overhang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A very narrow alley between two buildings, often overhung by one of the buildings above the ground floor."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 279",
"text": "The woman nodded at a nearby flight of steps. 'This is my close. We can talk in here. Come on.'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common staircase in a tenement."
],
"links": [
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The common staircase in a tenement."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cathedral close."
],
"links": [
[
"cathedral close",
"cathedral close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not enclosed"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"John Bouvier",
"w:John Bouvier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not enclosed"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-close.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg/En-uk-close.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-uk-close.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-close-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg/En-us-close-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-close-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klōs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "street",
"word": "cul-de-sac"
},
{
"sense": "narrow alley",
"word": "alley"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎnena ulica",
"sense": "street",
"word": "задънена улица"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "street",
"word": "umpikuja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúa cega"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "street",
"word": "Sackgasse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupík",
"sense": "street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "narrow alley between two buildings in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clobhsa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"close"
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "close",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of clos"
],
"links": [
[
"clos",
"clos#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-close.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "close",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive of clore"
],
"links": [
[
"clore",
"clore#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-close.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "close f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of clos"
],
"links": [
[
"clos",
"clos#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-close.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-close.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "close",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "close m (plural closes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"close-up (photography in which the subject is shown at a large scale)"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"close-up",
"close-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) close-up (photography in which the subject is shown at a large scale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "close"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes acw vs ar in translation item: 't' {1: 'ar', 2: 'قَفَّل', 'tr': 'gaffal'}",
"path": [
"close",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "close",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with 'e.g.': {'lang': 'Finnish', 'code': 'fi', 'sense': 'at a little distance', 'word': 'lähellä (e.g. onko talosi lähellä?)'}",
"path": [
"close"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "close",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.