See lourd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artillerie lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir la main lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croiseur lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eau lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envoyer du lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperlourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lourd de sens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "métal lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poids lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "super-lourd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorz"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lurdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lurdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūridus",
"t": "sallow"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūridus (“sallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lort",
"t": "crooked, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lort",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English lort (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lourd, from Old French lorz, lourt, from Late Latin lurdus, lordus, probably from Latin lūridus (“sallow”), possibly influenced by Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”); related to Old English lort (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lourde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lourds",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lourdes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "lourd (feminine lourde, masculine plural lourds, feminine plural lourdes)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 33 4 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with far-reaching consequences, with serious consequences, that has significant implications (literally, “loaded with consequences”)",
"text": "lourd de conséquences",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loaded with meaning",
"text": "lourd de sens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaded with"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-Qbch47O3",
"links": [
[
"loaded",
"loaded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 33 4 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 41 5 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 45 4 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 44 41 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, oafish"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-YJomXwWZ",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oafish",
"oafish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 44 41 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is really annoying, he won’t stop talking to me and doesn’t notice that I don’t give a shit.",
"text": "Ce type est vraiment lourd, il arrête pas de me parler sans remarquer que je m’en fous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying, a drag"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-ADrvmcm-",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) annoying, a drag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "relou"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fr:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 33 4 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultry, humid"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-ay6g0fH9",
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) sultry, humid"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "fr:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 33 4 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 44 41 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavyweight"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-6jdasKQf",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"heavyweight",
"heavyweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) heavyweight"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lourd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg/Fr-lourd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "loure"
}
],
"word": "lourd"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ/1 syllable",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artillerie lourde"
},
{
"word": "avoir la main lourde"
},
{
"word": "croiseur lourd"
},
{
"word": "eau lourde"
},
{
"word": "envoyer du lourd"
},
{
"word": "hyperlourd"
},
{
"word": "lourd de sens"
},
{
"word": "métal lourd"
},
{
"word": "poids lourd"
},
{
"word": "relou"
},
{
"word": "super-lourd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorz"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lurdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lurdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūridus",
"t": "sallow"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūridus (“sallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lort",
"t": "crooked, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lort",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English lort (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lourd, from Old French lorz, lourt, from Late Latin lurdus, lordus, probably from Latin lūridus (“sallow”), possibly influenced by Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”); related to Old English lort (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lourde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lourds",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lourdes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lourd (feminine lourde, masculine plural lourds, feminine plural lourdes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with far-reaching consequences, with serious consequences, that has significant implications (literally, “loaded with consequences”)",
"text": "lourd de conséquences",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "loaded with meaning",
"text": "lourd de sens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaded with"
],
"links": [
[
"loaded",
"loaded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clumsy, oafish"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oafish",
"oafish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is really annoying, he won’t stop talking to me and doesn’t notice that I don’t give a shit.",
"text": "Ce type est vraiment lourd, il arrête pas de me parler sans remarquer que je m’en fous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying, a drag"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) annoying, a drag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "relou"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"sultry, humid"
],
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) sultry, humid"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"heavyweight"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"heavyweight",
"heavyweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) heavyweight"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lourd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg/Fr-lourd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "loure"
}
],
"word": "lourd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lourd meaning in French (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.