See pénible in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "péniblement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: penibel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: penibel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: penibel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penibil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: penibil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: penibil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: penibel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "penible",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French penible",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "penible"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French penible",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peinible"
},
"expansion": "Old French peinible",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine",
"3": "-ible"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, peine + -ible",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French penible, from Old French peinible. By surface analysis, peine + -ible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénibles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénible (plural pénibles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful, hard, displeasing"
],
"id": "en-pénible-fr-adj-n1PVLq8B",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother is so annoying!",
"text": "Mon frère est si pénible lui!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying (about someone)"
],
"id": "en-pénible-fr-adj-3an8rFB5",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nibl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pénible.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pénible"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -ible",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "péniblement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: penibel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: penibel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: penibel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penibil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: penibil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: penibil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "penibel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: penibel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: penibel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "penible",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French penible",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "penible"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French penible",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peinible"
},
"expansion": "Old French peinible",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peine",
"3": "-ible"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, peine + -ible",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French penible, from Old French peinible. By surface analysis, peine + -ible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénibles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénible (plural pénibles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, hard, displeasing"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother is so annoying!",
"text": "Mon frère est si pénible lui!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying (about someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nibl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pénible.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pénible"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pénible meaning in French (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.