"pénible" meaning in All languages combined

See pénible on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /pe.nibl/ Audio: Fr-pénible.ogg Forms: pénibles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French peinible; morphologically, from peine + -ible. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|peinible|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French peinible, {{inh+|fr|fro|peinible}} Inherited from Old French peinible, {{af|fr|peine|-ible}} peine + -ible Head templates: {{fr-adj}} pénible (plural pénibles)
  1. painful, hard, displeasing
    Sense id: en-pénible-fr-adj-n1PVLq8B Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. annoying (about someone) Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-pénible-fr-adj-3an8rFB5 Disambiguation of Personality: 24 76 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ible Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ible: 42 58

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pénible meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peinible",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peinible",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peinible"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French peinible",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peine",
        "3": "-ible"
      },
      "expansion": "peine + -ible",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peinible; morphologically, from peine + -ible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénibles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pénible (plural pénibles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, hard, displeasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-pénible-fr-adj-n1PVLq8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
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          "displeasing",
          "displeasing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ible",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother is so annoying!",
          "text": "Mon frère est si pénible lui!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annoying (about someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pénible-fr-adj-3an8rFB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoying",
          "annoying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pe.nibl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pénible.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  "word": "pénible"
}
{
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    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ible",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
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        "3": "peinible",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peinible",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French peinible",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peine",
        "3": "-ible"
      },
      "expansion": "peine + -ible",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peinible; morphologically, from peine + -ible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénibles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "pénible (plural pénibles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful, hard, displeasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
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          "text": "Mon frère est si pénible lui!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "annoying (about someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoying",
          "annoying"
        ]
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nibl/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-pénible.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-p%C3%A9nible.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pénible"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.