See lourd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lourd meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artillerie lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir la main lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croiseur lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eau lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "envoyer du lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperlourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lourd de sens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "métal lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poids lourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "super-lourd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorz"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lourt"
},
"expansion": "lourt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lurdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lurdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lordus"
},
"expansion": "lordus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūridus",
"t": "sallow"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūridus (“sallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lort",
"t": "crooked, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lort",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English lort (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lourd, from Old French lorz, lourt, from Late Latin lurdus, lordus, probably from Latin lūridus (“sallow”), possibly influenced by Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”); related to Old English lort (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lourde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lourds",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lourdes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lourd (feminine lourde, masculine plural lourds, feminine plural lourdes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 4 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 41 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, oafish"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-YJomXwWZ",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oafish",
"oafish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 41 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is really annoying, he won’t stop talking to me and doesn’t notice that I don’t give a shit.",
"text": "Ce type est vraiment lourd, il arrête pas de me parler sans remarquer que je m’en fous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying, a drag"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-ADrvmcm-",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) annoying, a drag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "relou"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fr:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 4 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultry, humid"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-ay6g0fH9",
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) sultry, humid"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "fr:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 4 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 41 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavyweight"
],
"id": "en-lourd-fr-adj-6jdasKQf",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"heavyweight",
"heavyweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) heavyweight"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "loure"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lourd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg/Fr-lourd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lourd"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ/1 syllable",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artillerie lourde"
},
{
"word": "avoir la main lourde"
},
{
"word": "croiseur lourd"
},
{
"word": "eau lourde"
},
{
"word": "envoyer du lourd"
},
{
"word": "hyperlourd"
},
{
"word": "lourd de sens"
},
{
"word": "métal lourd"
},
{
"word": "poids lourd"
},
{
"word": "relou"
},
{
"word": "super-lourd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lourd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lorz"
},
"expansion": "Old French lorz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lourt"
},
"expansion": "lourt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lurdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lurdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lordus"
},
"expansion": "lordus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūridus",
"t": "sallow"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūridus (“sallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lort",
"t": "crooked, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lort",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English lort (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lourd, from Old French lorz, lourt, from Late Latin lurdus, lordus, probably from Latin lūridus (“sallow”), possibly influenced by Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”); related to Old English lort (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lourde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lourds",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lourdes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lourd (feminine lourde, masculine plural lourds, feminine plural lourdes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clumsy, oafish"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"oafish",
"oafish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is really annoying, he won’t stop talking to me and doesn’t notice that I don’t give a shit.",
"text": "Ce type est vraiment lourd, il arrête pas de me parler sans remarquer que je m’en fous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying, a drag"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) annoying, a drag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"word": "relou"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"sultry, humid"
],
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) sultry, humid"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"heavyweight"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"heavyweight",
"heavyweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) heavyweight"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "loure"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lourd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg/Fr-lourd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Fr-lourd.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lourd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.