See bliski in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliższy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbliższy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bliższy",
"adv": "blisko"
},
"expansion": "bliski (comparative bliższy, superlative najbliższy, derived adverb blisko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (physically not far in distance)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-yTii93By",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, soon (physically not far in time)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-HFaMHPZl",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/dat<q:proscribed><to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (proscribed) dative ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(proscribed)",
"dative",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close [with genitive or (proscribed) dative ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-P-tKiPtp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [with dative ‘to what’]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (related)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-AR~6E5X-",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"further (detailed and more exact)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-ptdAnFwB",
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 15 10 9 7 8 19 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 6 3 1 18 13 11 9 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 0 5 3 2 20 15 13 8 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 5 3 1 21 15 12 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 5 3 1 21 15 12 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 4 2 1 20 14 11 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having legal priority through relation"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-b9wxqxW7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"priority",
"priority"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) having legal priority through relation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 15 10 9 7 8 19 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 6 3 1 18 13 11 9 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 4 2 1 20 14 11 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-AKngjOTG",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) similar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podobny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 6 3 1 18 13 11 9 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 4 2 1 20 14 11 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observant ; keen"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-5g-kFy-w",
"links": [
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) observant ; keen"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 4 2 1 20 14 11 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-Mmo1wOsX",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 6 3 1 18 13 11 9 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 54c:",
"text": "Citimus naybliſzſzy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 288d:",
"text": "Compendiarius Krótki/ Bliski.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 201b:",
"text": "Citimus – Nablizſzy nąs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-Mtwsfy92",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bliski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bliski m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 15 10 9 7 8 19 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 6 3 1 18 13 11 9 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 4 2 1 20 14 11 11 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliski sercu"
},
{
"word": "bliskoczesny"
},
{
"word": "bliskowschodni"
},
{
"word": "bliskoziemski"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczny"
},
{
"word": "z bliska"
},
{
"word": "Bliski Wschód"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznacznik"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczność"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the loss of loved ones",
"text": "utrata bliskich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the body of loved ones",
"text": "grono bliskich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the graves of loved ones",
"text": "groby bliskich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the death of loved ones",
"text": "śmierć bliskich",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loved one, close one (someone who is emotionally close to another, particularly a family member)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-noun-tnQnLXr-",
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźni"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "blizenka"
},
{
"word": "blizna"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"word": "bliski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliższy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbliższy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bliższy",
"adv": "blisko"
},
"expansion": "bliski (comparative bliższy, superlative najbliższy, derived adverb blisko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (physically not far in distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, soon (physically not far in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/dat<q:proscribed><to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (proscribed) dative ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(proscribed)",
"dative",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close [with genitive or (proscribed) dative ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [with dative ‘to what’]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (related)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"further (detailed and more exact)"
],
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"having legal priority through relation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"priority",
"priority"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) having legal priority through relation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"similar"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) similar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podobny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"observant ; keen"
],
"links": [
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) observant ; keen"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 54c:",
"text": "Citimus naybliſzſzy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 288d:",
"text": "Compendiarius Krótki/ Bliski.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 201b:",
"text": "Citimus – Nablizſzy nąs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bliski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliski sercu"
},
{
"word": "bliskoczesny"
},
{
"word": "bliskowschodni"
},
{
"word": "bliskoziemski"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczny"
},
{
"word": "z bliska"
},
{
"word": "Bliski Wschód"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznacznik"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bliski m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźni"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "blizenka"
},
{
"word": "blizna"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the loss of loved ones",
"text": "utrata bliskich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the body of loved ones",
"text": "grono bliskich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the graves of loved ones",
"text": "groby bliskich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the death of loved ones",
"text": "śmierć bliskich",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loved one, close one (someone who is emotionally close to another, particularly a family member)"
],
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"word": "bliski"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bliski meaning in Polish (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb blisko",
"path": [
"bliski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bliski",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"bliski"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bliski",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.