See bliski in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bliski meaning in Polish (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliższy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbliższy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bliższy",
"adv": "blisko"
},
"expansion": "bliski (comparative bliższy, superlative najbliższy, derived adverb blisko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (physically not far in distance)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-yTii93By",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, soon (physically not far in time)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-HFaMHPZl",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close [+genitive] or (proscribed) [+dative = to what]",
"close [+genitive] or (proscribed)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-yARitS7c",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close [+genitive] or (proscribed) [+dative = to what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [+dative = to what]",
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-13rpBDcH",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [+dative = to what]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (related)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-AR~6E5X-",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"further (detailed and more exact)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-ptdAnFwB",
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 3 1 18 12 11 9 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 5 3 2 20 14 12 8 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 5 3 2 21 14 13 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 5 3 2 21 14 13 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having legal priority through relation"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-b9wxqxW7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"priority",
"priority"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) having legal priority through relation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 3 1 18 12 11 9 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-AKngjOTG",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) similar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podobny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 3 1 18 12 11 9 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observant ; keen"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-5g-kFy-w",
"links": [
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) observant ; keen"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-Mmo1wOsX",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 3 1 18 12 11 9 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-adj-Mtwsfy92",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bliski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bliski m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 3 1 18 12 11 9 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 4 2 1 17 12 11 11 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliski sercu"
},
{
"word": "bliskoczesny"
},
{
"word": "bliskowschodni"
},
{
"word": "bliskoziemski"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczny"
},
{
"word": "z bliska"
},
{
"word": "Bliski Wschód"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznacznik"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczność"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the loss of loved ones",
"text": "utrata bliskich"
},
{
"english": "the body of loved ones",
"text": "grono bliskich"
},
{
"english": "the graves of loved ones",
"text": "groby bliskich"
},
{
"english": "the death of loved ones",
"text": "śmierć bliskich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loved one, close one (someone who is emotionally close to another, particularly a family member)"
],
"id": "en-bliski-pl-noun-tnQnLXr-",
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźni"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "blizenka"
},
{
"word": "blizna"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"english": "close proximity",
"word": "bliskie sąsiedztwo"
},
{
"english": "close environment",
"word": "bliskie otoczenie"
},
{
"english": "near presence",
"word": "bliska obecność"
},
{
"english": "the closest police station",
"word": "najbliższy komisariat"
},
{
"english": "the closest police station",
"word": "komenda"
},
{
"english": "immediate surroundings",
"word": "najbliższe otoczenie"
},
{
"english": "the closest area",
"word": "w najbliższej okolicy"
},
{
"english": "in the immediate vicinity",
"word": "w najbliższym sąsiedztwie"
},
{
"english": "the nearest/soonest train",
"word": "najbliższy pociąg"
},
{
"english": "the nearest/soonest election",
"word": "najbliższe wybory"
},
{
"english": "the nearest",
"word": "najbliższe posiedzenie"
},
{
"english": "the nearest",
"word": "najbliższe spotkanie"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "w bliskiej"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "bliższej"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "najbliższej perspektywie"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "przyszłości"
},
{
"english": "any time soon",
"word": "w najbliższym czasie"
},
{
"english": "in the next quarter",
"word": "w najbliższym kwartale"
},
{
"english": "in the next six months",
"word": "w najbliższym półroczu"
},
{
"english": "in the coming century",
"word": "w najbliższym stuleciu"
},
{
"english": "in the coming hours",
"word": "w najbliższych godzinach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming days",
"word": "w najbliższych dniach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming weeks",
"word": "w najbliższych tygodniach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming months",
"word": "w najbliższych miesiącach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming years",
"word": "w najbliższych latach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming decades",
"word": "w najbliższych dekadach"
},
{
"english": "this coming Monday",
"word": "w najbliższy poniedziałek"
},
{
"english": "this coming Tueday",
"word": "w najbliższy wtorek"
},
{
"english": "at one's earliest convenience",
"word": "przy najbliższej sposobności"
},
{
"english": "close to crying/on the verge of tears",
"word": "bliski płaczu"
},
{
"english": "close to crying/on the verge of tears",
"word": "łez"
},
{
"english": "close to breaking/at the breaking point",
"word": "bliski załamania"
},
{
"english": "close to madness/nearly lost one's mind/wits",
"word": "bliski obłędu"
},
{
"english": "close to despair",
"word": "bliski rozpaczy"
},
{
"english": "close to bankruptcy/nearly bankrupt",
"word": "bliski bankructwa"
},
{
"english": "close to winning/victory",
"word": "bliski zwycięstwa"
},
{
"english": "close to death/dying/near death/about to die/on the verge of death",
"word": "bliski śmierci"
},
{
"english": "close to zero/null/slim to none",
"word": "bliski zera"
},
{
"english": "near perfect",
"word": "bliski ideału"
},
{
"english": "closer to the truth",
"word": "bliższy prawdy"
},
{
"english": "close contact",
"word": "bliski kontakt"
},
{
"english": "close bond",
"word": "bliska więź"
},
{
"english": "close cooperation/intimate relationship",
"word": "bliska współpraca"
},
{
"english": "close relations",
"word": "bliskie stosunki"
},
{
"english": "close relations",
"word": "relacje"
},
{
"english": "close ties",
"word": "bliskie powiązania"
},
{
"english": "a more intimate knowledge",
"word": "bliższa znajomość"
},
{
"english": "closer intimacy",
"word": "bliższa zażyłość"
},
{
"english": "closer contacts",
"word": "bliższe kontakty"
},
{
"english": "close associate",
"word": "bliski współpracownik"
},
{
"english": "close friend",
"word": "bliski przyjaciel"
},
{
"english": "close friend",
"word": "przyjaciółka"
},
{
"english": "close pal/buddy/mate",
"word": "bliski kolega"
},
{
"english": "close acquaintance",
"word": "bliski znajomy"
},
{
"english": "one's closest associate",
"word": "najbliższy współpracownik"
},
{
"english": "one's closest adviser",
"word": "najbliższy doradca"
},
{
"english": "one's closest friend/friends",
"word": "najbliższy przyjaciel"
},
{
"english": "one's closest friend/friends",
"word": "najbliższa przyjaciółka"
},
{
"english": "one's closest friend/friends",
"word": "najbliżsi przyjaciele"
},
{
"english": "close relative",
"word": "bliski krewny"
},
{
"english": "next of kin",
"word": "najbliższy krewny"
},
{
"english": "close person",
"word": "bliska osoba"
},
{
"english": "close family",
"word": "bliska rodzina"
},
{
"english": "close relationship/kinship",
"word": "bliskie pokrewieństwo"
},
{
"english": "one's immediate family",
"word": "najbliższa rodzina"
},
{
"english": "closer inspection",
"word": "bliższy ogląd"
},
{
"english": "closer analysis",
"word": "bliższa analiza"
},
{
"english": "further characteristics",
"word": "bliższa charakterystyka"
},
{
"english": "further inspection",
"word": "bliższe rozeznanie"
},
{
"english": "further interest",
"word": "bliższe zainteresowanie"
},
{
"english": "further justification",
"word": "bliższe uzasadnienie"
},
{
"english": "further information",
"word": "bliższe informacje"
},
{
"english": "further details",
"word": "bliższe szczegóły"
},
{
"english": "further explanations",
"word": "bliższe wyjaśnienia"
},
{
"english": "closer inspection",
"word": "po bliższym przyjrzeniu się"
},
{
"english": "closer inspection",
"word": "wejrzeniu"
},
{
"english": "after getting to know better",
"word": "po bliższym zapoznaniu się"
},
{
"english": "after getting to know better",
"word": "poznaniu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"word": "bliski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliższy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbliższy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bliższy",
"adv": "blisko"
},
"expansion": "bliski (comparative bliższy, superlative najbliższy, derived adverb blisko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (physically not far in distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, soon (physically not far in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close [+genitive] or (proscribed) [+dative = to what]",
"close [+genitive] or (proscribed)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close [+genitive] or (proscribed) [+dative = to what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [+dative = to what]",
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"close, near (emotionally, intimate, well-loved) [+dative = to what]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daleki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near (related)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"further (detailed and more exact)"
],
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"having legal priority through relation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"priority",
"priority"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) having legal priority through relation"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"similar"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) similar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podobny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"observant ; keen"
],
"links": [
[
"observant",
"observant"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) observant ; keen"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; clear, explicit; exact, through"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) near; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bliski"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski",
"Rhymes:Polish/iski/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliski sercu"
},
{
"word": "bliskoczesny"
},
{
"word": "bliskowschodni"
},
{
"word": "bliskoziemski"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczny"
},
{
"word": "z bliska"
},
{
"word": "Bliski Wschód"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznacznik"
},
{
"word": "bliskoznaczność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliski"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bliski m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blis‧ki"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźni"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "blizenka"
},
{
"word": "blizna"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"english": "close proximity",
"word": "bliskie sąsiedztwo"
},
{
"english": "close environment",
"word": "bliskie otoczenie"
},
{
"english": "near presence",
"word": "bliska obecność"
},
{
"english": "the closest police station",
"word": "najbliższy komisariat"
},
{
"english": "the closest police station",
"word": "komenda"
},
{
"english": "immediate surroundings",
"word": "najbliższe otoczenie"
},
{
"english": "the closest area",
"word": "w najbliższej okolicy"
},
{
"english": "in the immediate vicinity",
"word": "w najbliższym sąsiedztwie"
},
{
"english": "the nearest/soonest train",
"word": "najbliższy pociąg"
},
{
"english": "the nearest/soonest election",
"word": "najbliższe wybory"
},
{
"english": "the nearest",
"word": "najbliższe posiedzenie"
},
{
"english": "the nearest",
"word": "najbliższe spotkanie"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "w bliskiej"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "bliższej"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "najbliższej perspektywie"
},
{
"english": "in the foreseeable future",
"word": "przyszłości"
},
{
"english": "any time soon",
"word": "w najbliższym czasie"
},
{
"english": "in the next quarter",
"word": "w najbliższym kwartale"
},
{
"english": "in the next six months",
"word": "w najbliższym półroczu"
},
{
"english": "in the coming century",
"word": "w najbliższym stuleciu"
},
{
"english": "in the coming hours",
"word": "w najbliższych godzinach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming days",
"word": "w najbliższych dniach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming weeks",
"word": "w najbliższych tygodniach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming months",
"word": "w najbliższych miesiącach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming years",
"word": "w najbliższych latach"
},
{
"english": "in the coming decades",
"word": "w najbliższych dekadach"
},
{
"english": "this coming Monday",
"word": "w najbliższy poniedziałek"
},
{
"english": "this coming Tueday",
"word": "w najbliższy wtorek"
},
{
"english": "at one's earliest convenience",
"word": "przy najbliższej sposobności"
},
{
"english": "close to crying/on the verge of tears",
"word": "bliski płaczu"
},
{
"english": "close to crying/on the verge of tears",
"word": "łez"
},
{
"english": "close to breaking/at the breaking point",
"word": "bliski załamania"
},
{
"english": "close to madness/nearly lost one's mind/wits",
"word": "bliski obłędu"
},
{
"english": "close to despair",
"word": "bliski rozpaczy"
},
{
"english": "close to bankruptcy/nearly bankrupt",
"word": "bliski bankructwa"
},
{
"english": "close to winning/victory",
"word": "bliski zwycięstwa"
},
{
"english": "close to death/dying/near death/about to die/on the verge of death",
"word": "bliski śmierci"
},
{
"english": "close to zero/null/slim to none",
"word": "bliski zera"
},
{
"english": "near perfect",
"word": "bliski ideału"
},
{
"english": "closer to the truth",
"word": "bliższy prawdy"
},
{
"english": "close contact",
"word": "bliski kontakt"
},
{
"english": "close bond",
"word": "bliska więź"
},
{
"english": "close cooperation/intimate relationship",
"word": "bliska współpraca"
},
{
"english": "close relations",
"word": "bliskie stosunki"
},
{
"english": "close relations",
"word": "relacje"
},
{
"english": "close ties",
"word": "bliskie powiązania"
},
{
"english": "a more intimate knowledge",
"word": "bliższa znajomość"
},
{
"english": "closer intimacy",
"word": "bliższa zażyłość"
},
{
"english": "closer contacts",
"word": "bliższe kontakty"
},
{
"english": "close associate",
"word": "bliski współpracownik"
},
{
"english": "close friend",
"word": "bliski przyjaciel"
},
{
"english": "close friend",
"word": "przyjaciółka"
},
{
"english": "close pal/buddy/mate",
"word": "bliski kolega"
},
{
"english": "close acquaintance",
"word": "bliski znajomy"
},
{
"english": "one's closest associate",
"word": "najbliższy współpracownik"
},
{
"english": "one's closest adviser",
"word": "najbliższy doradca"
},
{
"english": "one's closest friend/friends",
"word": "najbliższy przyjaciel"
},
{
"english": "one's closest friend/friends",
"word": "najbliższa przyjaciółka"
},
{
"english": "one's closest friend/friends",
"word": "najbliżsi przyjaciele"
},
{
"english": "close relative",
"word": "bliski krewny"
},
{
"english": "next of kin",
"word": "najbliższy krewny"
},
{
"english": "close person",
"word": "bliska osoba"
},
{
"english": "close family",
"word": "bliska rodzina"
},
{
"english": "close relationship/kinship",
"word": "bliskie pokrewieństwo"
},
{
"english": "one's immediate family",
"word": "najbliższa rodzina"
},
{
"english": "closer inspection",
"word": "bliższy ogląd"
},
{
"english": "closer analysis",
"word": "bliższa analiza"
},
{
"english": "further characteristics",
"word": "bliższa charakterystyka"
},
{
"english": "further inspection",
"word": "bliższe rozeznanie"
},
{
"english": "further interest",
"word": "bliższe zainteresowanie"
},
{
"english": "further justification",
"word": "bliższe uzasadnienie"
},
{
"english": "further information",
"word": "bliższe informacje"
},
{
"english": "further details",
"word": "bliższe szczegóły"
},
{
"english": "further explanations",
"word": "bliższe wyjaśnienia"
},
{
"english": "closer inspection",
"word": "po bliższym przyjrzeniu się"
},
{
"english": "closer inspection",
"word": "wejrzeniu"
},
{
"english": "after getting to know better",
"word": "po bliższym zapoznaniu się"
},
{
"english": "after getting to know better",
"word": "poznaniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the loss of loved ones",
"text": "utrata bliskich"
},
{
"english": "the body of loved ones",
"text": "grono bliskich"
},
{
"english": "the graves of loved ones",
"text": "groby bliskich"
},
{
"english": "the death of loved ones",
"text": "śmierć bliskich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loved one, close one (someone who is emotionally close to another, particularly a family member)"
],
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblis.ki/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "blizek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blizki"
}
],
"word": "bliski"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.