See bliźni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bliźni meaning in Polish (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bližní"
},
"expansion": "Czech bližní",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ближний"
},
"expansion": "Russian ближний (bližnij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny, from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ. Cognate with Czech bližní and Russian ближний (bližnij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "bliźni (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliź‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"twin, similar"
],
"id": "en-bliźni-pl-adj-fivQHoaq",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) twin, similar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podobny"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twin brother",
"text": "bliźni brat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin (related as a twin)"
],
"id": "en-bliźni-pl-adj-uoTjUb6i",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) twin (related as a twin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliʑ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʑɲi"
}
],
"word": "bliźni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bližní"
},
"expansion": "Czech bližní",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ближний"
},
"expansion": "Russian ближний (bližnij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny, from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ. Cognate with Czech bližní and Russian ближний (bližnij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bliźni m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliź‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 71 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 73 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my fellow man",
"text": "mój bliźni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our fellow man",
"text": "nasz bliźni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your fellow man",
"text": "twój bliźni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the good of fellow man",
"text": "dobro bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the love of fellow man",
"text": "miłość bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the suffering of fellow man",
"text": "cierpienie bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fate of fellow man",
"text": "los bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the body of fellow man",
"text": "ciało bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blood of fellow man",
"text": "krew bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wife of a neighbor",
"text": "żona bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "help for fellow man",
"text": "pomoc bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "service for fellow man",
"text": "służba bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "love for fellow man",
"text": "miłość wobec bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obligation towards fellow man",
"text": "obowiązek wobec bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do something for fellow man",
"text": "czynić coś bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give something to fellow man",
"text": "dawać/dać bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer something to fellow man",
"text": "ofiarować coś bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help fellow man",
"text": "pomagać/pomóc bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve fellow man",
"text": "służyć bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to forgive fellow man",
"text": "przebaczać/przebaczyć/wybaczać bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harm fellow man",
"text": "szkodzić/wyrządzać krzywdę/krzywdzić bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to love fellow man",
"text": "kochać/miłować bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to respect fellow man",
"text": "szanować bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see/notice fellow man",
"text": "dostrzegać/dostrzec bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill fellow man",
"text": "zabijać/zabić bliźniego",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow man, neighbor, other, another; any person besides oneself"
],
"id": "en-bliźni-pl-noun-5ZUjRlYj",
"links": [
[
"fellow man",
"fellow man"
],
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fellow man, neighbor, other, another; any person besides oneself"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "blizenka"
},
{
"word": "blizna"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliżyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliʑ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʑɲi"
}
],
"word": "bliźni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bliźni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliź‧ni"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliźnić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of bliźnić"
],
"id": "en-bliźni-pl-verb-a7bHu4oP",
"links": [
[
"bliźnić",
"bliźnić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliʑ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʑɲi"
}
],
"word": "bliźni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʑɲi",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʑɲi/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bližní"
},
"expansion": "Czech bližní",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ближний"
},
"expansion": "Russian ближний (bližnij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny, from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ. Cognate with Czech bližní and Russian ближний (bližnij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "bliźni (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliź‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"twin, similar"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) twin, similar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podobny"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twin brother",
"text": "bliźni brat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin (related as a twin)"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) twin (related as a twin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliʑ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʑɲi"
}
],
"word": "bliźni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʑɲi",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʑɲi/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bliźni, bliźny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bližní"
},
"expansion": "Czech bližní",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ближний"
},
"expansion": "Russian ближний (bližnij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bliźni, bliźny, from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ. Cognate with Czech bližní and Russian ближний (bližnij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźniego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bliźni m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliź‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "blizenka"
},
{
"word": "blizna"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliżyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my fellow man",
"text": "mój bliźni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our fellow man",
"text": "nasz bliźni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your fellow man",
"text": "twój bliźni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the good of fellow man",
"text": "dobro bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the love of fellow man",
"text": "miłość bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the suffering of fellow man",
"text": "cierpienie bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fate of fellow man",
"text": "los bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the body of fellow man",
"text": "ciało bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blood of fellow man",
"text": "krew bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wife of a neighbor",
"text": "żona bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "help for fellow man",
"text": "pomoc bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "service for fellow man",
"text": "służba bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "love for fellow man",
"text": "miłość wobec bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obligation towards fellow man",
"text": "obowiązek wobec bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do something for fellow man",
"text": "czynić coś bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give something to fellow man",
"text": "dawać/dać bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer something to fellow man",
"text": "ofiarować coś bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help fellow man",
"text": "pomagać/pomóc bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve fellow man",
"text": "służyć bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to forgive fellow man",
"text": "przebaczać/przebaczyć/wybaczać bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harm fellow man",
"text": "szkodzić/wyrządzać krzywdę/krzywdzić bliźniemu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to love fellow man",
"text": "kochać/miłować bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to respect fellow man",
"text": "szanować bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see/notice fellow man",
"text": "dostrzegać/dostrzec bliźniego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill fellow man",
"text": "zabijać/zabić bliźniego",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow man, neighbor, other, another; any person besides oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow man",
"fellow man"
],
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fellow man, neighbor, other, another; any person besides oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliʑ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʑɲi"
}
],
"word": "bliźni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʑɲi",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʑɲi/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bliźni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliź‧ni"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliźnić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of bliźnić"
],
"links": [
[
"bliźnić",
"bliźnić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliʑ.ɲi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʑɲi"
}
],
"word": "bliźni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.