See лишыл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lähi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *läse. Compare Finnish lähi-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĺišyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылрак",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "лишылрак",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl) (comparative лишылрак)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl) (comparative лишылрак)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ли‧шыл"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, nearest, nearby"
],
"id": "en-лишыл-mhr-adj-4s5600ev",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, approaching, upcoming, coming"
],
"id": "en-лишыл-mhr-adj-KvlFTx0R",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"upcoming",
"upcoming"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, intimate, connected, dear"
],
"id": "en-лишыл-mhr-adj-GGnRrjVX",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close, intimate, connected, dear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar, alike"
],
"id": "en-лишыл-mhr-adj-wLONF5Yu",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃəl"
}
],
"word": "лишыл"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ĺišylšinča",
"word": "лишылшинча"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lähi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *läse. Compare Finnish lähi-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĺišyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влак",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылым",
"roman": "ĺišylym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакым",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылын",
"roman": "ĺišylyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакын",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыллан",
"roman": "ĺišyllan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влаклан",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылге",
"roman": "ĺišylge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакге",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылла",
"roman": "ĺišylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакла",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылыште",
"roman": "ĺišylyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакыште",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылыш",
"roman": "ĺišylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакыш",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылышке",
"roman": "ĺišylyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакышке",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылеш",
"roman": "ĺišyĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакеш",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылем",
"roman": "ĺišyĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылна",
"roman": "ĺišylna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылет",
"roman": "ĺišyĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылда",
"roman": "ĺišylda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылже",
"roman": "ĺišylže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылышт",
"roman": "ĺišylyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "лишыл-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ли‧шыл"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лишыл",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лишыл",
"10": "лишыл-влакге",
"11": "лишылла",
"12": "лишыл-влакла",
"13": "лишылыште",
"14": "лишыл-влакыште",
"15": "лишылыш",
"16": "лишыл-влакыш",
"17": "лишылышке",
"18": "лишыл-влакышке",
"19": "лишылеш",
"2": "лишыл-влак",
"20": "лишыл-влакеш",
"3": "лишылым",
"4": "лишыл-влакым",
"5": "лишылын",
"6": "лишыл-влакын",
"7": "лишыллан",
"8": "лишыл-влаклан",
"9": "лишылге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 19 13 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 24 8 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 5 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close person, loved one"
],
"id": "en-лишыл-mhr-noun-16~2~5MG",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"loved",
"loved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closeness, proximity"
],
"id": "en-лишыл-mhr-noun-VPHb-mRP",
"links": [
[
"closeness",
"closeness"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃəl"
}
],
"word": "лишыл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃəl",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lähi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *läse. Compare Finnish lähi-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĺišyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылрак",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "лишылрак",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl) (comparative лишылрак)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl) (comparative лишылрак)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ли‧шыл"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, near, nearest, nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, approaching, upcoming, coming"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"upcoming",
"upcoming"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, intimate, connected, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close, intimate, connected, dear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar, alike"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃəl"
}
],
"word": "лишыл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃəl",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ĺišylšinča",
"word": "лишылшинча"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lähi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *läse. Compare Finnish lähi-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĺišyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влак",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылым",
"roman": "ĺišylym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакым",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылын",
"roman": "ĺišylyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакын",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыллан",
"roman": "ĺišyllan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влаклан",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылге",
"roman": "ĺišylge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакге",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылла",
"roman": "ĺišylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакла",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылыште",
"roman": "ĺišylyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакыште",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылыш",
"roman": "ĺišylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакыш",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылышке",
"roman": "ĺišylyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакышке",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылеш",
"roman": "ĺišyĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишыл-влакеш",
"roman": "ĺišyl-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылем",
"roman": "ĺišyĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылна",
"roman": "ĺišylna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылет",
"roman": "ĺišyĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылда",
"roman": "ĺišylda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылже",
"roman": "ĺišylže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лишылышт",
"roman": "ĺišylyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "лишыл-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лишыл • (ĺišyl)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ли‧шыл"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лишыл",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лишыл",
"10": "лишыл-влакге",
"11": "лишылла",
"12": "лишыл-влакла",
"13": "лишылыште",
"14": "лишыл-влакыште",
"15": "лишылыш",
"16": "лишыл-влакыш",
"17": "лишылышке",
"18": "лишыл-влакышке",
"19": "лишылеш",
"2": "лишыл-влак",
"20": "лишыл-влакеш",
"3": "лишылым",
"4": "лишыл-влакым",
"5": "лишылын",
"6": "лишыл-влакын",
"7": "лишыллан",
"8": "лишыл-влаклан",
"9": "лишылге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close person, loved one"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"loved",
"loved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closeness, proximity"
],
"links": [
[
"closeness",
"closeness"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliʃəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃəl"
}
],
"word": "лишыл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лишыл meaning in Eastern Mari (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.