"κλείνω" meaning in Greek

See κλείνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkli.no/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|κλείνω}} Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), {{inh|el|grc|κλείω}} Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*klāyyō}} Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*kleh₂uyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, {{m|ine-pro|*kleh₂u-}} *kleh₂u- Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} κλείνω • (kleíno), {{el-verb|passive=κλείνομαι|past=έκλεισα}} κλείνω • (kleíno) (past έκλεισα, passive κλείνομαι) Forms: kleíno [romanization], έκλεισα [past], κλείνομαι [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], κλείνω (κλείω →) [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], κλείσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], κλείνομαι [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular], κλειστώ [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], κλείνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], κλείσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], κλείνεσαι [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], κλειστείς [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], κλείνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], κλείσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], κλείνεται [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], κλειστεί [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], κλείνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], κλείσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], κλεινόμαστε [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], κλειστούμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], κλείνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], κλείσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], κλείνεστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], κλεινόσαστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], κλειστείτε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], κλείνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], κλείνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], κλείσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κλείσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κλείνονται [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], κλειστούν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], κλειστούνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], έκλεινα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], έκλεισα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], κλεινόμουν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], κλεινόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], κλείστηκα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], έκλεινες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], έκλεισες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], κλεινόσουν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], κλεινόσουνα [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], κλείστηκες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], έκλεινε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], έκλεισε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], κλεινόταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], κλεινότανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], κλείστηκε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], κλείναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], κλείσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], κλεινόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural], ‑όμαστε [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural], κλειστήκαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], κλείνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], κλείσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], κλεινόσασταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ‑όσαστε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, second-person], κλειστήκατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], έκλειναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κλείναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κλείνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], έκλεισαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κλείσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κλείσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κλείνονταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], κλεινόντουσαν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, third-person], κλείστηκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κλειστήκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κλειστήκανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα κλείνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα κλείσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], θα κλείνομαι [continuative, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], θα κλειστώ [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], Formed using present [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], κλείνε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], κλείσε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], - [imperative, imperfective, passive, second-person, singular], κλείσου [imperative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], κλείνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], κλείστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], κλείνεστε [imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], κλειστείτε [imperative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], κλείνοντας [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], έχοντας κλείσει [active, participle, past], κλεισμένος [participle, passive, past], ‑η [participle, passive, past], ‑ο [participle, passive, past], κλείσει [active, infinitive-aorist], κλειστεί [infinitive-aorist, passive]
  1. (transitive) to close, shut, close off Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-v9vaWMKi Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 72 7 8 3 5 3 3
  2. (intransitive) to close, shut Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-lOoYbzY6
  3. (transitive) to turn off, shut down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-W9ALcM-F
  4. (transitive) to block, trap Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-GxSkwU2N
  5. (transitive) to book, reserve Tags: transitive Synonyms (book, reserve): αγκαζάρω (agkazáro)
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-nwGpa2N1 Disambiguation of 'book, reserve': 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  6. (referring to time or age): to become, have a sum of
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-qCCjAXwX
  7. (passive voice): see κλείνομαι (kleínomai)
    Sense id: en-κλείνω-el-verb-64ZRNz1a Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω': 16 10 21 9 9 9 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σφαλίζω (sfalízo) (english: close) [colloquial, literary], σφραγίζω (sfragízo) (english: seal) Derived forms: ανοιγοκλείνω (anoigokleíno) (english: to open & close), ανοιγοκλείσιμο (anoigokleísimo) (english: opening and shutting; blinking), κλεισμένος (kleisménos) (english: closed) [participle], ξανακλείνω (xanakleíno) (english: close again)
Related terms: ακλείδωτος (akleídotos) (english: unlocked), άκλειστος (ákleistos) (english: not closed), αποκλεισμός (apokleismós) (english: exclusion) [feminine], αποκλείω (apokleío) (english: block, exclude), εγκλείω (egkleío) (english: shut in, enclose), εμπερικλείω (emperikleío) (english: contain), εσωκλείω (esokleío) (english: enclose inside), κατάκλειστος (katákleistos) (english: completely closed), κεκλεισμένος (kekleisménos) (english: closed) [formal, participle], κεκλεισμένων των θυρών (kekleisménon ton thyrón) (english: behind closed doors) [formal], κλειδαριά (kleidariá) (english: lock) [feminine], κλειδί (kleidí) (english: key) [neuter], κλειδώνω (kleidóno) (english: to lock), κλεισμένος (kleisménos) (english: closed) [participle], κλεισούρα (kleisoúra) (english: mountain pass; musty smell) [feminine], κλειστο- (kleisto-) (english: claustro-), κλειστός (kleistós) (english: shut) [adjective], κλείστρο (kleístro) (english: breech block) [neuter], κλείω (kleío) (english: to shut) [archaic], περικλείω (perikleío) (english: shut around, enclose)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for κλείνω meaning in Greek (20.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to open",
      "roman": "anoígo",
      "word": "ανοίγω"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to open & close",
      "roman": "anoigokleíno",
      "word": "ανοιγοκλείνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "opening and shutting; blinking",
      "roman": "anoigokleísimo",
      "word": "ανοιγοκλείσιμο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "closed",
      "roman": "kleisménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κλεισμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "close again",
      "roman": "xanakleíno",
      "word": "ξανακλείνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κλείνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κλείω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*klāyyō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂uyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kleh₂u-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kleh₂u-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνομαι",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνω (κλείω →)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλειναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλείνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλείσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλείνομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλειστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας κλείσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεισμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κλείνω • (kleíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "κλείνομαι",
        "past": "έκλεισα"
      },
      "expansion": "κλείνω • (kleíno) (past έκλεισα, passive κλείνομαι)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κλεί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unlocked",
      "roman": "akleídotos",
      "word": "ακλείδωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "not closed",
      "roman": "ákleistos",
      "word": "άκλειστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "exclusion",
      "roman": "apokleismós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποκλεισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "block, exclude",
      "roman": "apokleío",
      "word": "αποκλείω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shut in, enclose",
      "roman": "egkleío",
      "word": "εγκλείω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "contain",
      "roman": "emperikleío",
      "word": "εμπερικλείω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "enclose inside",
      "roman": "esokleío",
      "word": "εσωκλείω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "completely closed",
      "roman": "katákleistos",
      "word": "κατάκλειστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "closed",
      "roman": "kekleisménos",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κεκλεισμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "behind closed doors",
      "roman": "kekleisménon ton thyrón",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "κεκλεισμένων των θυρών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lock",
      "roman": "kleidariá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλειδαριά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "key",
      "roman": "kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κλειδί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to lock",
      "roman": "kleidóno",
      "word": "κλειδώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "closed",
      "roman": "kleisménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κλεισμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mountain pass; musty smell",
      "roman": "kleisoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλεισούρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "claustro-",
      "roman": "kleisto-",
      "word": "κλειστο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shut",
      "roman": "kleistós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "κλειστός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breech block",
      "roman": "kleístro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κλείστρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shut",
      "roman": "kleío",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "κλείω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shut around, enclose",
      "roman": "perikleío",
      "word": "περικλείω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 7 8 3 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I close the door.",
          "roman": "Kleíno tin pórta.",
          "text": "Κλείνω την πόρτα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut, close off"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-v9vaWMKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, shut, close off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When does it close?",
          "roman": "Póte kleínei;",
          "text": "Πότε κλείνει;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The automatic door will shut after 10 seconds.",
          "roman": "I aftómati pórta tha kleísei metá apó 10 defterólepta.",
          "text": "Η αυτόματη πόρτα θα κλείσει μετά από 10 δευτερόλεπτα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-lOoYbzY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to close, shut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I turned off the television.",
          "roman": "Ékleisa tin tileórasi.",
          "text": "Έκλεισα την τηλεόραση.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please shut down the computer.",
          "roman": "Kleíse se parakaló ton ypologistí.",
          "text": "Κλείσε σε παρακαλώ τον υπολογιστή.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off, shut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-W9ALcM-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn off, shut down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Police closed the road to the airport.",
          "roman": "I astynomía ékleise to drómo gia to aerodrómio.",
          "text": "Η αστυνομία έκλεισε το δρόμο για το αεροδρόμιο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block, trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-GxSkwU2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to block, trap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I booked a table at the restaurant.",
          "roman": "Ékleisa trapézi sto estiatório.",
          "text": "Έκλεισα τραπέζι στο εστιατόριο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to book, reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-nwGpa2N1",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to book, reserve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "agkazáro",
          "sense": "book, reserve",
          "word": "αγκαζάρω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday I became thirty years old.",
          "roman": "Chthes ékleisa ta triánta.",
          "text": "Χθες έκλεισα τα τριάντα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, have a sum of"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-qCCjAXwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(referring to time or age): to become, have a sum of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to time or age"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 21 9 9 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "see κλείνομαι (kleínomai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλείνω-el-verb-64ZRNz1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "κλείνομαι",
          "κλείνομαι#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice): see κλείνομαι (kleínomai)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.no/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "κλίνω (klíno)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "close",
      "roman": "sfalízo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "σφαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "seal",
      "roman": "sfragízo",
      "word": "σφραγίζω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλείνω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to open",
      "roman": "anoígo",
      "word": "ανοίγω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with homophones",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to open & close",
      "roman": "anoigokleíno",
      "word": "ανοιγοκλείνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "opening and shutting; blinking",
      "roman": "anoigokleísimo",
      "word": "ανοιγοκλείσιμο"
    },
    {
      "english": "closed",
      "roman": "kleisménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κλεισμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "close again",
      "roman": "xanakleíno",
      "word": "ξανακλείνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κλείνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κλείω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*klāyyō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂uyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kleh₂u-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kleh₂u-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κλείνω (kleínō), from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), from Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleíno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνομαι",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνω (κλείω →)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεινα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεινες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλειναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκλεισαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεινόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλείνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλείσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλείνομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κλειστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας κλείσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεισμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κλείνω • (kleíno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "κλείνομαι",
        "past": "έκλεισα"
      },
      "expansion": "κλείνω • (kleíno) (past έκλεισα, passive κλείνομαι)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κλεί‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "unlocked",
      "roman": "akleídotos",
      "word": "ακλείδωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "not closed",
      "roman": "ákleistos",
      "word": "άκλειστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "exclusion",
      "roman": "apokleismós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποκλεισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "block, exclude",
      "roman": "apokleío",
      "word": "αποκλείω"
    },
    {
      "english": "shut in, enclose",
      "roman": "egkleío",
      "word": "εγκλείω"
    },
    {
      "english": "contain",
      "roman": "emperikleío",
      "word": "εμπερικλείω"
    },
    {
      "english": "enclose inside",
      "roman": "esokleío",
      "word": "εσωκλείω"
    },
    {
      "english": "completely closed",
      "roman": "katákleistos",
      "word": "κατάκλειστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "closed",
      "roman": "kekleisménos",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κεκλεισμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "behind closed doors",
      "roman": "kekleisménon ton thyrón",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "κεκλεισμένων των θυρών"
    },
    {
      "english": "lock",
      "roman": "kleidariá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλειδαριά"
    },
    {
      "english": "key",
      "roman": "kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κλειδί"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lock",
      "roman": "kleidóno",
      "word": "κλειδώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "closed",
      "roman": "kleisménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κλεισμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain pass; musty smell",
      "roman": "kleisoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλεισούρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "claustro-",
      "roman": "kleisto-",
      "word": "κλειστο-"
    },
    {
      "english": "shut",
      "roman": "kleistós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "κλειστός"
    },
    {
      "english": "breech block",
      "roman": "kleístro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κλείστρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shut",
      "roman": "kleío",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "κλείω"
    },
    {
      "english": "shut around, enclose",
      "roman": "perikleío",
      "word": "περικλείω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I close the door.",
          "roman": "Kleíno tin pórta.",
          "text": "Κλείνω την πόρτα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut, close off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, shut, close off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When does it close?",
          "roman": "Póte kleínei;",
          "text": "Πότε κλείνει;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The automatic door will shut after 10 seconds.",
          "roman": "I aftómati pórta tha kleísei metá apó 10 defterólepta.",
          "text": "Η αυτόματη πόρτα θα κλείσει μετά από 10 δευτερόλεπτα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to close, shut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I turned off the television.",
          "roman": "Ékleisa tin tileórasi.",
          "text": "Έκλεισα την τηλεόραση.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please shut down the computer.",
          "roman": "Kleíse se parakaló ton ypologistí.",
          "text": "Κλείσε σε παρακαλώ τον υπολογιστή.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off, shut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn off, shut down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Police closed the road to the airport.",
          "roman": "I astynomía ékleise to drómo gia to aerodrómio.",
          "text": "Η αστυνομία έκλεισε το δρόμο για το αεροδρόμιο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block, trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to block, trap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I booked a table at the restaurant.",
          "roman": "Ékleisa trapézi sto estiatório.",
          "text": "Έκλεισα τραπέζι στο εστιατόριο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to book, reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to book, reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday I became thirty years old.",
          "roman": "Chthes ékleisa ta triánta.",
          "text": "Χθες έκλεισα τα τριάντα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, have a sum of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(referring to time or age): to become, have a sum of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to time or age"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "see κλείνομαι (kleínomai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κλείνομαι",
          "κλείνομαι#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice): see κλείνομαι (kleínomai)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.no/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "κλίνω (klíno)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "agkazáro",
      "sense": "book, reserve",
      "word": "αγκαζάρω"
    },
    {
      "english": "close",
      "roman": "sfalízo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "σφαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "seal",
      "roman": "sfragízo",
      "word": "σφραγίζω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλείνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.