"κλειδί" meaning in Greek

See κλειδί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kliˈði]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Byzantine Greek κλειδίν (kleidín), from Ancient Greek κλειδίον (kleidíon), diminutive of κλείς (kleís), from Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|κλειδίν}} Byzantine Greek κλειδίν (kleidín), {{inh|el|grc|κλειδίον}} Ancient Greek κλειδίον (kleidíon), {{m|grc|κλείς}} κλείς (kleís), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*klāwī́ds}} Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, {{der|el|ine-pro|*kleh₂u-||nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κλειδιά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κλειδί • (kleidí) n (plural κλειδιά), {{el-noun|n|κλειδιά}} κλειδί • (kleidí) n (plural κλειδιά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κλειδί|κλειδιά|κλειδιού|κλειδιών|κλειδί|κλειδιά|κλειδί|κλειδιά|note=}} Forms: kleidí [romanization], κλειδιά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κλειδί [nominative, singular], κλειδιά [nominative, plural], κλειδιού [genitive, singular], κλειδιών [genitive, plural], κλειδί [accusative, singular], κλειδιά [accusative, plural], κλειδί [singular, vocative], κλειδιά [plural, vocative]
  1. key (an object that goes into the keyhole and as it turns left or right it locks or unlocks a door, drawer, etc.)
    Sense id: en-κλειδί-el-noun-39ZVztF2 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί': 13 36 6 30 15
  2. (cryptography) key Categories (topical): Cryptography
    Sense id: en-κλειδί-el-noun-LHDhK3oG Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 34 5 25 25 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί': 13 36 6 30 15 Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (music) key Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-κλειδί-el-noun-LHDhK3oG1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (engineering) wrench Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-κλειδί-el-noun-cCsCP2Gf Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί': 13 36 6 30 15 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (construction) keystone (a central wedge-shaped piece of an arch or dome that locks the other pieces in place) Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-κλειδί-el-noun-YY9KByjJ Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί': 13 36 6 30 15 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κλείς (kleís) [Katharevousa] Derived forms: αντικλείδι (antikleídi) (english: master key, skeleton key) [neuter], γαλλικό κλειδί (gallikó kleidí) (english: adjustable spanner, wrench) [neuter], γερμανικό κλειδί (germanikó kleidí) (english: spanner, wrench) [neuter], κλειδώνω (kleidóno) (english: to lock) Related terms: κλειδαριά (kleidariá) (english: lock) [feminine] Related terms (and see): κλείνω (kleíno) (english: to shut)
Disambiguation of 'and see': 100 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κλειδί meaning in Greek (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "master key, skeleton key",
      "roman": "antikleídi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντικλείδι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adjustable spanner, wrench",
      "roman": "gallikó kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαλλικό κλειδί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spanner, wrench",
      "roman": "germanikó kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γερμανικό κλειδί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to lock",
      "roman": "kleidóno",
      "word": "κλειδώνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κλειδίν"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κλειδίν (kleidín)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κλειδίον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλειδίον (kleidíon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλείς"
      },
      "expansion": "κλείς (kleís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*klāwī́ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂u-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κλειδίν (kleidín), from Ancient Greek κλειδίον (kleidíon), diminutive of κλείς (kleís), from Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κλειδιά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κλειδί • (kleidí) n (plural κλειδιά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κλειδιά"
      },
      "expansion": "κλειδί • (kleidí) n (plural κλειδιά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κλει‧δί"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλειδί",
        "2": "κλειδιά",
        "3": "κλειδιού",
        "4": "κλειδιών",
        "5": "κλειδί",
        "6": "κλειδιά",
        "7": "κλειδί",
        "8": "κλειδιά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lock",
      "roman": "kleidariá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλειδαριά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shut",
      "roman": "kleíno",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "κλείνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 6 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key (an object that goes into the keyhole and as it turns left or right it locks or unlocks a door, drawer, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλειδί-el-noun-39ZVztF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "el:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 5 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 6 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλειδί-el-noun-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) key"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "el:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλειδί-el-noun-LHDhK3oG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) key"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "el:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 6 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλειδί-el-noun-cCsCP2Gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wrench"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "el:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 6 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone (a central wedge-shaped piece of an arch or dome that locks the other pieces in place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλειδί-el-noun-YY9KByjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) keystone (a central wedge-shaped piece of an arch or dome that locks the other pieces in place)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kliˈði]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kleís",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "word": "κλείς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλειδί"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "master key, skeleton key",
      "roman": "antikleídi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντικλείδι"
    },
    {
      "english": "adjustable spanner, wrench",
      "roman": "gallikó kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαλλικό κλειδί"
    },
    {
      "english": "spanner, wrench",
      "roman": "germanikó kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γερμανικό κλειδί"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lock",
      "roman": "kleidóno",
      "word": "κλειδώνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κλειδίν"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κλειδίν (kleidín)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κλειδίον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλειδίον (kleidíon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλείς"
      },
      "expansion": "κλείς (kleís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*klāwī́ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂u-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κλειδίν (kleidín), from Ancient Greek κλειδίον (kleidíon), diminutive of κλείς (kleís), from Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleidí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλειδιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κλειδιά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κλειδί • (kleidí) n (plural κλειδιά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κλειδιά"
      },
      "expansion": "κλειδί • (kleidí) n (plural κλειδιά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κλει‧δί"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλειδί",
        "2": "κλειδιά",
        "3": "κλειδιού",
        "4": "κλειδιών",
        "5": "κλειδί",
        "6": "κλειδιά",
        "7": "κλειδί",
        "8": "κλειδιά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lock",
      "roman": "kleidariá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλειδαριά"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shut",
      "roman": "kleíno",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "κλείνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key (an object that goes into the keyhole and as it turns left or right it locks or unlocks a door, drawer, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) key"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) key"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wrench"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone (a central wedge-shaped piece of an arch or dome that locks the other pieces in place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) keystone (a central wedge-shaped piece of an arch or dome that locks the other pieces in place)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kliˈði]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kleís",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "word": "κλείς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλειδί"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.