See sulkea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "aukaista"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "avata"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to turn off”",
"word": "avata"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to turn off”",
"word": "käynnistää"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to turn off”",
"word": "kytkeä päälle"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeuksiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeuksissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suljenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suljin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulkeutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mannermaasulkemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oikosulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poissulkea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: (dialectal) šulkie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sulkëdak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*śulke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sulgema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian sulgema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sulko",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, runny nose"
},
"expansion": "Votic sulko (“cold, runny nose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сёлгомс",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke-. Cognate to Estonian sulgema, Votic sulko (“cold, runny nose”), Erzya and Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-j gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "58*L/laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suljen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suljet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suljette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljetaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suljin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suljit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suljitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljettaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön suljettako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljettane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkematon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkematta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sulkea",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulkea",
"name": "fi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sul",
"2": "k",
"3": "j",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-laskea"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exclude",
"text": "sulkea pois",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to button a shirt",
"text": "sulkea paidan napit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut (a box; a door)"
],
"id": "en-sulkea-fi-verb-iW1E-Tt3",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, shut (a box; a door)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to close",
"word": "panna kiinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to close",
"word": "laittaa kiinni"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn off, to switch off (a machine)"
],
"id": "en-sulkea-fi-verb-cTogkUoj",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn off, to switch off (a machine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "to turn off",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "to turn off",
"word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulkeɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ulk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkeɑ"
}
],
"word": "sulkea"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "aukaista"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "avata"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to turn off”",
"word": "avata"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to turn off”",
"word": "käynnistää"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to turn off”",
"word": "kytkeä päälle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish laskea-type verbs",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulkeɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulkeɑ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sulkeinen"
},
{
"word": "sulkeuksiin"
},
{
"word": "sulkeuksissa"
},
{
"word": "sulje"
},
{
"word": "suljenta"
},
{
"word": "suljin"
},
{
"word": "sulkeiset"
},
{
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"word": "sulkemus"
},
{
"word": "sulkeuma"
},
{
"word": "sulkija"
},
{
"word": "sulku"
},
{
"word": "sulkeutua"
},
{
"word": "mannermaasulkemus"
},
{
"word": "oikosulkea"
},
{
"word": "poissulkea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: (dialectal) šulkie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sulkëdak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*śulke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sulgema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian sulgema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sulko",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, runny nose"
},
"expansion": "Votic sulko (“cold, runny nose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сёлгомс",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke-. Cognate to Estonian sulgema, Votic sulko (“cold, runny nose”), Erzya and Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-j gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "58*L/laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "suljen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suljet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suljette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljetaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suljin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suljit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suljitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulkisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljettaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä sulje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkekoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt sulkeko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön suljettako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät sulkene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene sulkeneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei suljettane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkenut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkiessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkematon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkematta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suljettaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkeminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-laskea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulkemaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sulkea",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulkea",
"name": "fi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sul",
"2": "k",
"3": "j",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-laskea"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exclude",
"text": "sulkea pois",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to button a shirt",
"text": "sulkea paidan napit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut (a box; a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, shut (a box; a door)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off, to switch off (a machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn off, to switch off (a machine)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulkeɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ulk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulkeɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to close",
"word": "panna kiinni"
},
{
"sense": "to close",
"word": "laittaa kiinni"
},
{
"sense": "to turn off",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"sense": "to turn off",
"word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
}
],
"word": "sulkea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sulkea meaning in Finnish (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sulkea/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sulkea"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sulkea",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.