See shut on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beshut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outshut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut-eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shuttle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut-and-shut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-and-shut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut my mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's eyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's eyes and think of England"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's eyes to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's gob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut one's trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut the box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut the door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut the door on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut the fridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut the front door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut the stable door after the horse has bolted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut up shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut your face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut your mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut your trap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuttą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut in, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schütten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut, lock in"
},
"expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shut",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shutten",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shuts",
"2": "shutting",
"3": "shut",
"past_ptc2": "shutten",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "shut (third-person singular simple present shuts, present participle shutting, simple past shut, past participle shut or (obsolete, dialectal) shutten)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please shut the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The light was so bright I had to shut my eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close, to stop from being open."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-AM~LT6Ia",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To close, to stop from being open."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you wait too long, the automatic door will shut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close, to stop being open."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-RhVK-Mhf",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To close, to stop being open."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 39 19 3 11 0 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḡalaqa",
"sense": "(intransitive) to close, to stop being open",
"word": "اِنْغَلَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 19 3 11 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to close, to stop being open",
"word": "затварям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 19 3 11 0 1 0",
"alt": "しまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to close, to stop being open",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pharmacy is shut on Sunday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (a business) temporarily."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-N6j9~OBV",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, chiefly British) To close (a business) temporarily."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I shut the cat in the kitchen before going out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine in an enclosed area."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-PBiT~8vx",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine in an enclosed area."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 21 20 2 1 5 1 21 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 21 1 1 12 1 28 26 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 10 2 19 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 15 3 2 10 3 19 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 22 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 4 16 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 18 3 2 10 2 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 3 15 2 2 11 3 19 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 4 15 4 3 5 2 21 18 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 4 16 3 2 7 3 19 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 3 17 2 2 7 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 15 3 2 10 3 19 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 14 3 2 9 3 22 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 12 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 3 19 3 3 5 2 22 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 3 19 3 3 5 2 22 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 11 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 3 19 3 3 5 2 22 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 22 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 15 1 1 15 4 19 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 17 3 2 7 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 2 13 3 2 14 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 2 3 17 2 2 9 3 21 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 24 1 1 8 1 30 25 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 14 2 2 14 5 20 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 17 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 18 3 2 10 2 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 12 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 11 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 20 3 3 4 2 23 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 10 2 19 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 10 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 10 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 21 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 2 20 2 2 4 1 24 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 5 18 4 4 6 2 20 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 39:",
"text": "Now, sometimes in my sorrow shut,\nOr breaking into song by fits;\nAlone, alone, to where he sits,\nThe Shadow cloak’d from head to foot\nWho keeps the keys of all the creeds,\nI wander, often falling lame, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To isolate, to close off from the world."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-hYzsVj9-",
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
],
[
"close off",
"close off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 21 20 2 1 5 1 21 18 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 18 3 3 4 2 18 33 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 20 21 2 1 2 2 20 18 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 23 20 1 1 1 1 23 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 3 16 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 10 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 17 3 2 7 3 21 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 17 3 2 7 3 21 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 17 2 2 11 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 10 4 19 22 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 15 2 2 10 3 21 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 21 1 1 12 1 28 26 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 10 2 19 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 15 3 2 10 3 19 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 22 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 15 1 1 7 2 19 40 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 4 17 4 4 5 3 19 24 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 4 16 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 18 3 2 10 2 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 10 3 19 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 4 5 17 4 4 5 3 18 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 3 15 2 2 11 3 19 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 17 3 2 5 3 21 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 4 15 4 3 5 2 21 18 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 4 16 3 2 7 3 19 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 3 17 2 2 7 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 15 3 2 10 3 19 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 14 3 2 9 3 22 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 12 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 3 19 3 3 5 2 22 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 3 19 3 3 5 2 22 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 11 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 3 19 3 3 5 2 22 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 22 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 15 1 1 15 4 19 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 17 3 2 7 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 2 13 3 2 14 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 2 3 17 2 2 9 3 21 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 24 1 1 8 1 30 25 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 15 2 2 11 3 18 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 14 2 2 14 5 20 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 4 15 3 3 10 3 18 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 17 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 18 3 2 10 2 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 18 3 3 4 2 21 29 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 12 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 11 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 20 3 3 4 2 23 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 10 3 19 26 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 10 2 19 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 10 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 18 1 0 9 1 23 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 16 2 2 10 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 21 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 2 20 2 2 4 1 24 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 16 2 2 11 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 5 18 4 4 6 2 20 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's just gone and shut his finger in the door!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch or snag in the act of shutting something."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-azIwIlIJ",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To catch or snag in the act of shutting something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "shut from every shore",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preclude, exclude."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-~MOuTDOz",
"links": [
[
"preclude",
"preclude"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preclude, exclude."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of shut"
],
"id": "en-shut-en-verb-MbEOiEl0",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sluit"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "toemaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "mbyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlaqa",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "أَغْلَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qafal",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakel",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zopüa",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "জপোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "muda",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "মুদা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "বন্ধ কৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "zarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "qapamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "örtmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynjácʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачыня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynícʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачыні́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvárjam",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затва́рям"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ပိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asduhvsga",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "关"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "关"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "seruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dichtklappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fermi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sulgema"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sierâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "pechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxurva",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "დახურვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleíno",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "κλείνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kleíō",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "κλείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fèmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "बंद करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "becsuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "loka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "menyumpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "membungkam"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "iaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "жабу"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bət",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "បិទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "datda",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "닫다"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "daxistin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "داخستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "daxistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "daêxistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jabuu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "жабуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bekitüü",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "бекитүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼat",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ອັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "aizvērt"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "uždaryti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sarà"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "tomaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "tomoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dichtmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dichtmoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátvori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "за́твори"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "għalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "the eyes",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a lid or cover",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kōpani"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a door or window",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "the mouth whilst eating",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a machine or equipment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "whakaweto"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of applications, business etc",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kati"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "the eyes",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaax",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "хаах"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "banda garnu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "बन्द गर्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "scyttan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kapamak",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "قاپامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"english": "the eyes or mouth",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yummak",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "یوممق"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dùin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "затворити"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "chiùdiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wahanawā",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "වහනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "zapreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "бастан"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püšidan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "пӯшидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūyu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "మూయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngáp",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "งับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hùp",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "หุบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpìt",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "pasim"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ýapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "örtmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "sgr",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "𐎒𐎂𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачиня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynýty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачини́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakryváty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrýty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закри́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "بند کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "bekitmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "yopmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "serar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "שליסן"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 24 7 17 3 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farmakhn",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "פֿאַרמאַכן"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "every shut eye isn't asleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keep one's mouth shut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open and shut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open and shut case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "with one's eyes shut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuttą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut in, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schütten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut, lock in"
},
"expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "shut (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A shut door barred our way into the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closed; not open."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-adj-X4NXGemd",
"links": [
[
"Closed",
"closed"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "closed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 3 16 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 3 15 2 2 10 3 21 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 15 3 2 10 3 19 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 4 16 2 2 10 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 4 15 4 3 5 2 21 18 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 4 16 3 2 7 3 19 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 3 17 2 2 7 3 20 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 15 3 2 10 3 19 20 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 3 14 3 2 9 3 22 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 18 2 2 9 3 21 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 2 13 3 2 14 3 20 22 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 2 3 17 2 2 9 3 21 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 2 2 14 3 2 16 1 15 15 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 2 20 2 2 4 1 24 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 17 2 2 11 3 20 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A practical grammar of English pronunciation, page 344:",
"text": "Whenever a syllable is formed with a long, that is an open vowel, they account the syllable long; and whenever formed with a short, that is a shut vowel, they reckon it short.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of close"
],
"id": "en-shut-en-adj-XWz6R9a3",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, archaic) Synonym of close"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold shut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuttą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut in, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schütten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut, lock in"
},
"expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shut (plural shuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the shut of a door",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Just then returnd at ſhut of Evening Flours.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or time of shutting; close."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-noun-rn-28Ps~",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A door or cover; a shutter."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-noun-SPLcTkuo",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The line or place where two pieces of metal are welded together."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-noun-7VJtPcvg",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"weld",
"weld"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "scēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English scēotan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of chute or shute (archaic, related to shoot) from Old English scēotan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shut (plural shuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shropshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets."
],
"id": "en-shut-en-noun-Z1yoAcl7",
"links": [
[
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"alleyway"
],
[
"passage",
"passageway"
],
[
"short cut",
"short cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Shropshire dialect) A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "alleyway",
"word": "alley"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Shropshire",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
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"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shut away"
},
{
"word": "shut down"
},
{
"word": "shut in"
},
{
"word": "shut of"
},
{
"word": "shut off"
},
{
"word": "shut out"
},
{
"word": "shut up"
},
{
"word": "beshut"
},
{
"word": "outshut"
},
{
"word": "shutdown"
},
{
"word": "shut-down"
},
{
"word": "shut-eye"
},
{
"word": "shut-in"
},
{
"word": "shuttle"
},
{
"word": "shutout"
},
{
"word": "shut-out"
},
{
"word": "shutter"
},
{
"word": "cut-and-shut"
},
{
"word": "open-and-shut"
},
{
"word": "shut it"
},
{
"word": "shut my mouth"
},
{
"word": "shut one's eyes"
},
{
"word": "shut one's eyes and think of England"
},
{
"word": "shut one's eyes to"
},
{
"word": "shut one's face"
},
{
"word": "shut one's gob"
},
{
"word": "shut one's head"
},
{
"word": "shut one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "shut one's trap"
},
{
"word": "shut the box"
},
{
"word": "shut the door"
},
{
"word": "shut the door on"
},
{
"word": "shut the fridge"
},
{
"word": "shut the front door"
},
{
"word": "shut the stable door after the horse has bolted"
},
{
"word": "shut up shop"
},
{
"word": "shut your face"
},
{
"word": "shut your mouth"
},
{
"word": "shut your trap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuttą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut in, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schütten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut, lock in"
},
"expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shut",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shutten",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shuts",
"2": "shutting",
"3": "shut",
"past_ptc2": "shutten",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "shut (third-person singular simple present shuts, present participle shutting, simple past shut, past participle shut or (obsolete, dialectal) shutten)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please shut the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The light was so bright I had to shut my eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close, to stop from being open."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To close, to stop from being open."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you wait too long, the automatic door will shut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close, to stop being open."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To close, to stop being open."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pharmacy is shut on Sunday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (a business) temporarily."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, chiefly British) To close (a business) temporarily."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I shut the cat in the kitchen before going out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine in an enclosed area."
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine in an enclosed area."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 39:",
"text": "Now, sometimes in my sorrow shut,\nOr breaking into song by fits;\nAlone, alone, to where he sits,\nThe Shadow cloak’d from head to foot\nWho keeps the keys of all the creeds,\nI wander, often falling lame, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To isolate, to close off from the world."
],
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
],
[
"close off",
"close off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's just gone and shut his finger in the door!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch or snag in the act of shutting something."
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To catch or snag in the act of shutting something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "shut from every shore",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preclude, exclude."
],
"links": [
[
"preclude",
"preclude"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preclude, exclude."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of shut"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sluit"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "toemaak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "mbyll"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlaqa",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "أَغْلَقَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qafal",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قفل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakel",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "փակել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zopüa",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "জপোৱা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "muda",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "মুদা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "বন্ধ কৰা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "zarrar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "qapamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "bağlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "örtmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynjácʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачыня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "začynícʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачыні́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bondho kora",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "বন্ধ করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvárjam",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затва́рям"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ပိတ်"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asduhvsga",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "關"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "关"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "關"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "关"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "闭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavřít"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "seruar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dichtklappen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fermi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sulgema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sierâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "pechar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxurva",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "დახურვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleíno",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "κλείνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kleíō",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "κλείω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fèmen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagár",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "סָגַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "बंद करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "becsuk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "loka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "menyumpal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "membungkam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "iaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "閉める"
},
{
"alt": "とじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tojiru",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "жабу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bət",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "បិទ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "datda",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "닫다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "daxistin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "داخستن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "daxistin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "daêxistin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jabuu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "жабуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bekitüü",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "бекитүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼat",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ອັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "aizvērt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "uždaryti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sarà"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "tomaken"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "tomoken"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dichtmaken"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dichtmoken"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátvori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "за́твори"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "menutup"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "għalaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "the eyes",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kupi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a lid or cover",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kōpani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a door or window",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "the mouth whilst eating",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a machine or equipment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "whakaweto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of applications, business etc",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "the eyes",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaax",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "хаах"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "banda garnu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "बन्द गर्नु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "scyttan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kapamak",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "قاپامق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "the eyes or mouth",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yummak",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "یوممق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закры́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "dùin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "затворити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatvoriti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "chiùdiri"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wahanawā",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "වහනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zavrieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "zapreti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "бастан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püšidan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "пӯшидан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūyu",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "మూయు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngáp",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "งับ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hùp",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "หุบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpìt",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ปิด"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "pasim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "kapatmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "ýapmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "örtmek"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "sgr",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "𐎒𐎂𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачиня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začynýty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачини́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakryváty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrýty",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закри́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "band karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "بند کرنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "bekitmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "yopmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "serar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "sarar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "đóng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlisn",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "שליסן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farmakhn",
"sense": "(transitive) to close",
"word": "פֿאַרמאַכן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḡalaqa",
"sense": "(intransitive) to close, to stop being open",
"word": "اِنْغَلَقَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to close, to stop being open",
"word": "затварям се"
},
{
"alt": "しまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to close, to stop being open",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional English",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "every shut eye isn't asleep"
},
{
"word": "keep one's mouth shut"
},
{
"word": "open and shut"
},
{
"word": "open and shut case"
},
{
"word": "with one's eyes shut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuttą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut in, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schütten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut, lock in"
},
"expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "shut (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A shut door barred our way into the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closed; not open."
],
"links": [
[
"Closed",
"closed"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "closed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A practical grammar of English pronunciation, page 344:",
"text": "Whenever a syllable is formed with a long, that is an open vowel, they account the syllable long; and whenever formed with a short, that is a shut vowel, they reckon it short.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of close"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonetics, archaic) Synonym of close"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional English",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cold shut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scyttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skutjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuttą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut in, lock up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schütten",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut, lock in"
},
"expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"
},
"expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shut (plural shuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the shut of a door",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Just then returnd at ſhut of Evening Flours.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or time of shutting; close."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A door or cover; a shutter."
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The line or place where two pieces of metal are welded together."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"weld",
"weld"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional English",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scēotan"
},
"expansion": "Old English scēotan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of chute or shute (archaic, related to shoot) from Old English scēotan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shut (plural shuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Shropshire English"
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets."
],
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alleyway"
],
[
"passage",
"passageway"
],
[
"short cut",
"short cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Shropshire dialect) A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Shropshire",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛt/",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "alleyway",
"word": "alley"
}
],
"word": "shut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shut meaning in All languages combined (42.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "shut/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Regional English\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"shut away\"}, {\"word\": \"shut down\"}, {\"word\": \"shut in\"}, {\"word\": \"shut of\"}, {\"word\": \"shut off\"}, {\"word\": \"shut out\"}, {\"word\": \"shut up\"}, {\"word\": \"beshut\"}, {\"word\": \"outshut\"}, {\"word\": \"shutdown\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-down\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-eye\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-in\"}, {\"word\": \"shuttle\"}, {\"word\": \"shutout\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-out\"}, {\"word\": \"shutter\"}, {\"word\": \"cut-and-shut\"}, {\"word\": \"open-and-shut\"}, {\"word\": \"shut it\"}, {\"word\": \"shut my mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's eyes and think of England\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's eyes to\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's face\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's gob\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's head\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's trap\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the box\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the door\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the door on\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the fridge\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the front door\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the stable door after the horse has bolted\"}, {\"word\": \"shut up shop\"}, {\"word\": \"shut your face\"}, {\"word\": \"shut your mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"shut your trap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"shutten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English shutten\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"scyttan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skutjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skutjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skuttą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skuttą\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive, fall upon, rush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"schutten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut in, lock up\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"schütten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut, lock in\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"schützen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut out, dam, protect, guard\"}, \"expansion\": \"German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"shuts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"shutting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"shut\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"shut\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"shutten\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shuts\", \"2\": \"shutting\", \"3\": \"shut\", \"past_ptc2\": \"shutten\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"obsolete, dialectal\"}, \"expansion\": \"shut (third-person singular simple present shuts, present participle shutting, simple past shut, past participle shut or (obsolete, dialectal) shutten)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Please shut the door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The light was so bright I had to shut my eyes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To close, to stop from being open.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"], [\"open\", \"open\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To close, to stop from being open.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"If you wait too long, the automatic door will shut.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To close, to stop being open.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To close, to stop being open.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The pharmacy is shut on Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To close (a business) temporarily.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"business\", \"business\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive or intransitive, chiefly British) To close (a business) temporarily.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I shut the cat in the kitchen before going out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To confine in an enclosed area.\"], \"links\": [[\"confine\", \"confine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To confine in an enclosed area.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 39:\", \"text\": \"Now, sometimes in my sorrow shut,\\nOr breaking into song by fits;\\nAlone, alone, to where he sits,\\nThe Shadow cloak’d from head to foot\\nWho keeps the keys of all the creeds,\\nI wander, often falling lame, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To isolate, to close off from the world.\"], \"links\": [[\"isolate\", \"isolate\"], [\"close off\", \"close off\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's just gone and shut his finger in the door!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.\"], \"links\": [[\"catch\", \"catch\"], [\"snag\", \"snag\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"shut from every shore\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To preclude, exclude.\"], \"links\": [[\"preclude\", \"preclude\"], [\"exclude\", \"exclude\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To preclude, exclude.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shut out\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Forms linking to themselves\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"shut\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of shut\"], \"links\": [[\"shut\", \"shut#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"shŭt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʌt/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʊt/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃɛt/\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-shut.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sluit\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"toemaak\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"mbyll\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaḡlaqa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"أَغْلَقَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qafal\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قفل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻakel\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"փակել\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"zopüa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"জপোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"muda\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"মুদা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"bondho kora\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"বন্ধ কৰা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"zarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"cerrar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"qapamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"bağlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"örtmək\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"začynjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зачыня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"začynícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зачыні́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bondho kora\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"বন্ধ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zatvárjam\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"затва́рям\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ပိတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"asduhvsga\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"關\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gwaan¹\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"关\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"關\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guān\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"关\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"閉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bì\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"闭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"關閉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guānbì\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"关闭\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavřít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"seruar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"lukke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sluiten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dichtklappen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fermi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sulgema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sulkea\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fermer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sierâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"pechar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daxurva\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"დახურვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"schließen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"zumachen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kleíno\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"κλείνω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kleíō\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"κλείω\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fèmen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sagár\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"סָגַר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"band karnā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"बंद करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"becsuk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"loka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"menutup\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"menyumpal\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"membungkam\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dún\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"iaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"chiudere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"alt\": \"しめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shimeru\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"閉める\"}, {\"alt\": \"とじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tojiru\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"閉じる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jabu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"жабу\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bət\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"បិទ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"datda\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"닫다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"daxistin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"داخستن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"daxistin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"daêxistin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jabuu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"жабуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bekitüü\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"бекитүү\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼat\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ອັດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"claudō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"aizvērt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"uždaryti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sarà\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sluten\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"slüten\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"tomaken\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"tomoken\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dichtmaken\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dichtmoken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zátvori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"за́твори\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"menutup\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"għalaq\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"the eyes\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kupi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"with a lid or cover\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kōpani\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a door or window\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"tō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"the mouth whilst eating\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a machine or equipment\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"whakaweto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of applications, business etc\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"the eyes\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kiwa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xaax\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"хаах\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"banda garnu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"बन्द गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"stenge\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"scyttan\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kapamak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"قاپامق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"the eyes or mouth\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yummak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"یوممق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bastan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"بستن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zamykać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zamknąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fechar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sarar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakryvátʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"закрыва́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakrýtʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"закры́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dùin\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"затворити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatvoriti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"chiùdiri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"wahanawā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"වහනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zavrieť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"zapreti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"cerrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"stänga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"bastan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"бастан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"püšidan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"пӯшидан\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mūyu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"మూయు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ngáp\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"งับ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hùp\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"หุบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpìt\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ปิด\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"pasim\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kapatmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ýapmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"örtmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"sgr\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"𐎒𐎂𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"začynjáty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зачиня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"začynýty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зачини́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zakryváty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"закрива́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zakrýty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"закри́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"band karnā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"بند کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"bekitmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"yopmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"serar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sarar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"đóng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"cau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shlisn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"שליסן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farmakhn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרמאַכן\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"inḡalaqa\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) to close, to stop being open\", \"word\": \"اِنْغَلَقَ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zatvarjam se\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) to close, to stop being open\", \"word\": \"затварям се\"}, {\"alt\": \"しまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shimaru\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) to close, to stop being open\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"閉まる\"}], \"word\": \"shut\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "shut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "shut/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Regional English\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"shut away\"}, {\"word\": \"shut down\"}, {\"word\": \"shut in\"}, {\"word\": \"shut of\"}, {\"word\": \"shut off\"}, {\"word\": \"shut out\"}, {\"word\": \"shut up\"}, {\"word\": \"beshut\"}, {\"word\": \"outshut\"}, {\"word\": \"shutdown\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-down\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-eye\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-in\"}, {\"word\": \"shuttle\"}, {\"word\": \"shutout\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-out\"}, {\"word\": \"shutter\"}, {\"word\": \"cut-and-shut\"}, {\"word\": \"open-and-shut\"}, {\"word\": \"shut it\"}, {\"word\": \"shut my mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's eyes\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's eyes and think of England\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's eyes to\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's face\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's gob\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's head\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"shut one's trap\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the box\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the door\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the door on\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the fridge\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the front door\"}, {\"word\": \"shut the stable door after the horse has bolted\"}, {\"word\": \"shut up shop\"}, {\"word\": \"shut your face\"}, {\"word\": \"shut your mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"shut your trap\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"shutten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English shutten\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"scyttan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skutjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skutjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skuttą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skuttą\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive, fall upon, rush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"schutten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut in, lock up\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"schütten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut, lock in\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"schützen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut out, dam, protect, guard\"}, \"expansion\": \"German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"shuts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"shutting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"shut\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"shut\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"shutten\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shuts\", \"2\": \"shutting\", \"3\": \"shut\", \"past_ptc2\": \"shutten\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"obsolete, dialectal\"}, \"expansion\": \"shut (third-person singular simple present shuts, present participle shutting, simple past shut, past participle shut or (obsolete, dialectal) shutten)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Please shut the door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The light was so bright I had to shut my eyes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To close, to stop from being open.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"], [\"open\", \"open\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To close, to stop from being open.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"If you wait too long, the automatic door will shut.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To close, to stop being open.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To close, to stop being open.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The pharmacy is shut on Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To close (a business) temporarily.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"business\", \"business\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive or intransitive, chiefly British) To close (a business) temporarily.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I shut the cat in the kitchen before going out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To confine in an enclosed area.\"], \"links\": [[\"confine\", \"confine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To confine in an enclosed area.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 39:\", \"text\": \"Now, sometimes in my sorrow shut,\\nOr breaking into song by fits;\\nAlone, alone, to where he sits,\\nThe Shadow cloak’d from head to foot\\nWho keeps the keys of all the creeds,\\nI wander, often falling lame, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To isolate, to close off from the world.\"], \"links\": [[\"isolate\", \"isolate\"], [\"close off\", \"close off\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's just gone and shut his finger in the door!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.\"], \"links\": [[\"catch\", \"catch\"], [\"snag\", \"snag\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"shut from every shore\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To preclude, exclude.\"], \"links\": [[\"preclude\", \"preclude\"], [\"exclude\", \"exclude\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To preclude, exclude.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shut out\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Forms linking to themselves\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"shut\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of shut\"], \"links\": [[\"shut\", \"shut#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"shŭt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʌt/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʊt/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃɛt/\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-shut.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sluit\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"toemaak\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"mbyll\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaḡlaqa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"أَغْلَقَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qafal\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قفل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻakel\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"փակել\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"zopüa\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"জপোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"muda\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"মুদা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"bondho kora\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"বন্ধ কৰা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"zarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"cerrar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"qapamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"bağlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"örtmək\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"začynjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зачыня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"začynícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зачыні́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bondho kora\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"বন্ধ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zatvárjam\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"затва́рям\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pit\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ပိတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"asduhvsga\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"關\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gwaan¹\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"关\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"關\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guān\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"关\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"閉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bì\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"闭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"關閉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guānbì\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"关闭\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavřít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"seruar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"lukke\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sluiten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dichtklappen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fermi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sulgema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sulkea\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fermer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sierâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"pechar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daxurva\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"დახურვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"schließen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"zumachen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kleíno\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"κλείνω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kleíō\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"κλείω\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fèmen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sagár\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"סָגַר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"band karnā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"बंद करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"becsuk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"loka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"menutup\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"menyumpal\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"membungkam\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dún\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"iaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"chiudere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"alt\": \"しめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shimeru\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"閉める\"}, {\"alt\": \"とじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tojiru\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"閉じる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jabu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"жабу\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bət\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"បិទ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"datda\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"닫다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"daxistin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"داخستن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"daxistin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"daêxistin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jabuu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"жабуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bekitüü\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"бекитүү\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼat\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ອັດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"claudō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"aizvērt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"uždaryti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sarà\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sluten\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"slüten\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"tomaken\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"tomoken\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dichtmaken\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dichtmoken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zátvori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"за́твори\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"menutup\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"għalaq\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"the eyes\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kupi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"with a lid or cover\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kōpani\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a door or window\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"tō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"the mouth whilst eating\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kamu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a machine or equipment\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"whakaweto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"of applications, business etc\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"the eyes\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kiwa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xaax\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"хаах\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"banda garnu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"बन्द गर्नु\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"stenge\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"scyttan\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kapamak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"قاپامق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"the eyes or mouth\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yummak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"یوممق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bastan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"بستن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zamykać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zamknąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"fechar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sarar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakryvátʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"закрыва́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakrýtʹ\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"закры́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"dùin\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"затворити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatvoriti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"chiùdiri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"wahanawā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"වහනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zavrieť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"zapreti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"cerrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"stänga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"bastan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"бастан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"püšidan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"пӯшидан\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"mūyu\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"మూయు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ngáp\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"งับ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hùp\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"หุบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpìt\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ปิด\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"pasim\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"kapatmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"ýapmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"örtmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"sgr\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"𐎒𐎂𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"začynjáty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"зачиня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"začynýty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зачини́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zakryváty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"закрива́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zakrýty\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"закри́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"band karnā\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"بند کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"bekitmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"yopmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"serar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"sarar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"đóng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"cau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shlisn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"שליסן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farmakhn\", \"sense\": \"(transitive) to close\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרמאַכן\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"inḡalaqa\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) to close, to stop being open\", \"word\": \"اِنْغَلَقَ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zatvarjam se\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) to close, to stop being open\", \"word\": \"затварям се\"}, {\"alt\": \"しまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shimaru\", \"sense\": \"(intransitive) to close, to stop being open\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"閉まる\"}], \"word\": \"shut\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "shut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "shut/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Regional English\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"every shut eye isn't asleep\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's mouth shut\"}, {\"word\": \"open and shut\"}, {\"word\": \"open and shut case\"}, {\"word\": \"with one's eyes shut\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"shutten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English shutten\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"scyttan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skutjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skutjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skuttą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skuttą\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive, fall upon, rush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"schutten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut in, lock up\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"schütten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut, lock in\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"schützen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut out, dam, protect, guard\"}, \"expansion\": \"German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"shut (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A shut door barred our way into the house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closed; not open.\"], \"links\": [[\"Closed\", \"closed\"], [\"open\", \"open\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"closed\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\", \"en:Phonetics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A practical grammar of English pronunciation, page 344:\", \"text\": \"Whenever a syllable is formed with a long, that is an open vowel, they account the syllable long; and whenever formed with a short, that is a shut vowel, they reckon it short.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of close\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"close\", \"close#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, phonetics, archaic) Synonym of close\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"close\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"shŭt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʌt/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʊt/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃɛt/\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-shut.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌt\"}], \"word\": \"shut\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "shut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "shut/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Regional English\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cold shut\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"shutten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English shutten\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"scyttan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skutjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skutjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*skuttą\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *skuttą\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)kewd-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive, fall upon, rush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"schutten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut in, lock up\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"schütten\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut, lock in\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"schützen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to shut out, dam, protect, guard\"}, \"expansion\": \"German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"shuts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"shut (plural shuts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the shut of a door\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Just then returnd at ſhut of Evening Flours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act or time of shutting; close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A door or cover; a shutter.\"], \"links\": [[\"door\", \"door\"], [\"cover\", \"cover\"], [\"shutter\", \"shutter\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The line or place where two pieces of metal are welded together.\"], \"links\": [[\"line\", \"line\"], [\"place\", \"place\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"weld\", \"weld\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"shŭt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʌt/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʊt/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃɛt/\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-shut.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌt\"}], \"word\": \"shut\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "shut/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Regional English\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"scēotan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English scēotan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Variation of chute or shute (archaic, related to shoot) from Old English scēotan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"shuts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"shut (plural shuts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dialectal terms\", \"Shropshire English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets.\"], \"links\": [[\"alley\", \"alleyway\"], [\"passage\", \"passageway\"], [\"short cut\", \"short cut\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, Shropshire dialect) A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Shropshire\", \"dialectal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"shŭt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʌt/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃʊt/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃɛt/\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-shut.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"alleyway\", \"word\": \"alley\"}], \"word\": \"shut\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shut",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.