"zamknąć" meaning in Polish

See zamknąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈza.mknɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -amknɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zamъknǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*zamъknǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zamykać}} zamknąć pf (imperfective zamykać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|zamkn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zamknąć|zamknę|zamknie|zamkną|zamkną|zamknę|zamknę|zamknij|ap=zamknąwszy|ip=zamknięto|pp=zamknięt|pp2=zamknięci|vn=zamknięcie}} Forms: zamykać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zamknąć [infinitive], zamknę [future, singular], zamkniemy [future, plural], zamkniesz [future, singular], zamkniecie [future, plural], zamknie [future, singular, third-person], zamkną [future, plural, third-person], zamknie się [future, impersonal], zamknąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zamknął [masculine, past, singular], zamknęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zamknęła [feminine, past, singular], zamknęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zamknęło [neuter, past, singular], zamknęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zamknęli [past, plural, virile], zamknęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zamknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zamknąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zamknął [masculine, past, singular], zamknęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zamknęła [feminine, past, singular], zamknęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zamknęło [neuter, past, singular], zamknęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zamknęli [past, plural, virile], zamknęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zamknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zamknął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zamknęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zamknęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zamknęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zamknęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zamknięto [impersonal, past], zamknąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zamknął [conditional, masculine, singular], zamknęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zamknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zamknęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zamknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zamknęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zamknęli [conditional, plural, virile], zamknęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zamknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zamknąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zamknął [conditional, masculine, singular], zamknęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zamknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zamknęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zamknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zamknęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zamknęli [conditional, plural, virile], zamknęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zamknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zamknąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zamknął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zamknęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zamknęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zamknęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zamknęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zamknęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zamknęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zamknęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zamknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zamknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zamknę [imperative, singular], zamknijmy [imperative, plural], zamknij [imperative, singular], zamknijcie [imperative, plural], niech zamknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zamkną [imperative, plural, third-person], zamknięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zamknięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zamknięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zamknięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zamknięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zamknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zamknięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to close, to lock, to shut Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-8TvMVk0r
  2. (transitive) to bring an end to, to conclude, to wrap up Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-ofq2lGG1
  3. (transitive) to lock up, to put away Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-uOL4Truf Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 39 26 5 2 21
  4. (transitive, programming) to close, close out, exit, shut down (of a program) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-hoO9WldD Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  5. (reflexive with się) to become shut, to close Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-a~HL2P3x
  6. (reflexive with się) to lock oneself away Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-Uoylstjk
  7. (reflexive with się) to shut up (to stop talking) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zamknąć-pl-verb-hQlJk7KY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zamknięty, zamknięcie Related terms: zamknięty w sobie, zamkowy, zameczek, zamek, zamek błyskawiczny, zamkniętość, zamykarka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zamknąć meaning in Polish (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamknięty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamknięcie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zamъknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zamъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zamykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zamknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zamknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zamkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zamykać"
      },
      "expansion": "zamknąć pf (imperfective zamykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧mknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zamkn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zamknąć",
        "2": "zamknę",
        "3": "zamknie",
        "4": "zamkną",
        "5": "zamkną",
        "6": "zamknę",
        "7": "zamknę",
        "8": "zamknij",
        "ap": "zamknąwszy",
        "ip": "zamknięto",
        "pp": "zamknięt",
        "pp2": "zamknięci",
        "vn": "zamknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamknięty w sobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zameczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamek błyskawiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamkniętość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zamykarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otworzyć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to lock, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-8TvMVk0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to lock, to shut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring an end to, to conclude, to wrap up"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-ofq2lGG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring an end to",
          "bring an end to"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "wrap up",
          "wrap up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring an end to, to conclude, to wrap up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 39 26 5 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, to put away"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-uOL4Truf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lock up, to put away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "pl:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, close out, exit, shut down (of a program)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-hoO9WldD",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "close out",
          "close out"
        ],
        [
          "exit",
          "exit"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, programming) to close, close out, exit, shut down (of a program)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become shut, to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-a~HL2P3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to become shut, to close"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock oneself away"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-Uoylstjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lock oneself away",
          "lock away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lock oneself away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up (to stop talking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamknąć-pl-verb-hQlJk7KY",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to shut up (to stop talking)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.mknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zamknąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amknɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amknɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zamknięty"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamknięcie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zamъknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zamъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zamykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zamknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zamknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zamknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zamkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zamykać"
      },
      "expansion": "zamknąć pf (imperfective zamykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧mknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zamkn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zamknąć",
        "2": "zamknę",
        "3": "zamknie",
        "4": "zamkną",
        "5": "zamkną",
        "6": "zamknę",
        "7": "zamknę",
        "8": "zamknij",
        "ap": "zamknąwszy",
        "ip": "zamknięto",
        "pp": "zamknięt",
        "pp2": "zamknięci",
        "vn": "zamknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zamknięty w sobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zameczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamek błyskawiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamkniętość"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamykarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otworzyć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to lock, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to lock, to shut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring an end to, to conclude, to wrap up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring an end to",
          "bring an end to"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "wrap up",
          "wrap up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring an end to, to conclude, to wrap up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, to put away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lock up, to put away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, close out, exit, shut down (of a program)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "close out",
          "close out"
        ],
        [
          "exit",
          "exit"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, programming) to close, close out, exit, shut down (of a program)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become shut, to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to become shut, to close"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock oneself away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lock oneself away",
          "lock away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lock oneself away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up (to stop talking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to shut up (to stop talking)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.mknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zamknąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.