See しめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for しめる meaning in Japanese (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of various terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimeru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shime",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shimeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しめり",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "shimeri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめった",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "shimetta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "しめる • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem しめ (shime), past しめた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "しめる • (shimeru) intransitive godan (stem しめり (shimeri), past しめった (shimetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"絞める: to constrict"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-しめる-ja-verb-QD12oRDg",
"links": [
[
"絞める",
"絞める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"占める: to make up, to be a part of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-しめる-ja-verb-tE716XmG",
"links": [
[
"占める",
"占める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"締める, 〆る, 緊める: to fasten"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-しめる-ja-verb-wZ5afDLo",
"links": [
[
"締める",
"締める#Japanese"
],
[
"〆る",
"〆る#Japanese"
],
[
"緊める",
"緊める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閉める: to close"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-しめる-ja-verb-5or7RDWr",
"links": [
[
"閉める",
"閉める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"湿る: to be wet"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-しめる-ja-verb-FVngb9Jf",
"links": [
[
"湿る",
"湿る#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しめる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しむ"
},
"expansion": "しむ (shimu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of classical しむ (shimu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"roman": "-shime",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"roman": "-shimeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "しめる • (-shimeru) ichidan (stem しめ (-shime), past しめた (-shimeta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 4 11 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 7 17 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 15 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 15 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 6 15 6 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make [someone] say",
"roman": "iwashimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "言わしめる"
},
{
"english": "to make a place a centre",
"roman": "chūshinchi-tarashimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"text": "中心地たらしめる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make the causative form of verbs: to make; to let"
],
"id": "en-しめる-ja-suffix-4eVgtjbp",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to make the causative form of verbs: to make; to let"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-seru",
"word": "せる"
},
{
"roman": "-saseru",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しめる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of various terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimeru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shime",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shimeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しめり",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "shimeri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめった",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "shimetta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "しめる • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem しめ (shime), past しめた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "しめる • (shimeru) intransitive godan (stem しめり (shimeri), past しめった (shimetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"絞める: to constrict"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"絞める",
"絞める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"占める: to make up, to be a part of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"占める",
"占める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"締める, 〆る, 緊める: to fasten"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"締める",
"締める#Japanese"
],
[
"〆る",
"〆る#Japanese"
],
[
"緊める",
"緊める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閉める: to close"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"閉める",
"閉める#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"湿る: to be wet"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"湿る",
"湿る#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しめる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しむ"
},
"expansion": "しむ (shimu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of classical しむ (shimu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"roman": "-shime",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"roman": "-shimeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "しめる • (-shimeru) ichidan (stem しめ (-shime), past しめた (-shimeta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-seru",
"word": "せる"
},
{
"roman": "-saseru",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make [someone] say",
"roman": "iwashimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "言わしめる"
},
{
"english": "to make a place a centre",
"roman": "chūshinchi-tarashimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"text": "中心地たらしめる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make the causative form of verbs: to make; to let"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to make the causative form of verbs: to make; to let"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しめる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "しめる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.