"sluiten" meaning in Dutch

See sluiten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈslœy̯tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-sluiten.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯tən Etymology: From Middle Dutch sluten, from Old Dutch *slūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sluten}} Middle Dutch sluten, {{inh|nl|odt|*slūtan}} Old Dutch *slūtan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sleutan}} Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*slūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *slūtaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} sluiten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|sluit|sloot|sloten|5=slote|class=2b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sluiten [infinitive], sluiten [gerund, neuter], sluit [first-person, present, singular], sloot [first-person, past, singular], sluit [present, second-person, singular], sloot [past, second-person, singular], sluit [formal, present, second-person, singular], sloot [formal, past, second-person, singular], sluit [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], sluit [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], sloot [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], sloot [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], sluit [present, singular, third-person], sloot [past, singular, third-person], sluiten [plural, present], sloten [past, plural], sluite [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], slote [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], sluiten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], sloten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], sluit [imperative, present, singular], sluit [archaic, imperative, plural, present], sluitend [participle, present], gesloten [participle, past]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to close Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sluiten-nl-verb-zpwyn4Fc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (transitive) to make, to affirm (a pact, friendship etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sluiten-nl-verb-rFoQ~mrB Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sleutel, slot
Derived forms: hekkensluiter [noun], sluiting [noun], sluitrede [noun], sluitspier [noun], sluitstuk [noun], aaneensluiten [verb], aansluiten [verb], afsluiten [verb], besluiten [verb], bijeensluiten [verb], bijsluiten [verb], binnensluiten [verb], buitensluiten [verb], dichtsluiten [verb], gesluiten [verb], hersluiten [verb], ineensluiten [verb], insluiten [verb], kortsluiten [verb], kromsluiten [verb], omsluiten [verb], ontsluiten [verb], opeensluiten [verb], opensluiten [verb], opsluiten [verb], overeensluiten [verb], oversluiten [verb], rondsluiten [verb], samensluiten [verb], toesluiten [verb], tussensluiten [verb], uitsluiten [verb], vastsluiten [verb], versluiten [verb], voorsluiten [verb], wegsluiten [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hekkensluiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluitrede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluitspier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluitstuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aaneensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aansluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "besluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijeensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "binnensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "buitensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dichtsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gesluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hersluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ineensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "insluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kortsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kromsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "omsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ontsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opeensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "overeensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "oversluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rondsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "samensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "toesluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tussensluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uitsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vastsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "versluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "voorsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wegsluiten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "sluit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "slokti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Saramaccan",
      "lang_code": "srm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sòotó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sluten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sluten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*slūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *slūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sleutan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sleutan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sluten, from Old Dutch *slūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluitend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesloten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sluiten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "slui",
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sluit",
        "2": "sloot",
        "3": "sloten",
        "5": "slote",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sleutel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "openen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluiten-nl-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The two enemies made friends.",
          "text": "De twee vijanden hebben vriendschap gesloten.",
          "translation": "The two enemies made friends.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They differed in opinion, but they still made a compromise.",
          "text": "Ze verschilden van mening, maar ze hebben toch een compromis gesloten.",
          "translation": "They differed in opinion, but they still made a compromise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to affirm (a pact, friendship etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluiten-nl-verb-rFoQ~mrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make, to affirm (a pact, friendship etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslœy̯tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sluiten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-sluiten.ogg/Nl-sluiten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-sluiten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯tən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sluiten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯tən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯tən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hekkensluiter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluiting"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluitrede"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluitspier"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "sluitstuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aaneensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aansluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "besluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijeensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "binnensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "buitensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dichtsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gesluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hersluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ineensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "insluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kortsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kromsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "omsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ontsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opeensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "overeensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "oversluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rondsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "samensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "toesluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tussensluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uitsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vastsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "versluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "voorsluiten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wegsluiten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "sluit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "slokti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Saramaccan",
      "lang_code": "srm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sòotó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sluten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sluten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*slūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *slūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sleutan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sleutan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sluten, from Old Dutch *slūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluiten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sloten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluitend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesloten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sluiten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "slui",
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sluit",
        "2": "sloot",
        "3": "sloten",
        "5": "slote",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sleutel"
    },
    {
      "word": "slot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "openen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The two enemies made friends.",
          "text": "De twee vijanden hebben vriendschap gesloten.",
          "translation": "The two enemies made friends.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They differed in opinion, but they still made a compromise.",
          "text": "Ze verschilden van mening, maar ze hebben toch een compromis gesloten.",
          "translation": "They differed in opinion, but they still made a compromise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to affirm (a pact, friendship etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make, to affirm (a pact, friendship etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslœy̯tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sluiten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-sluiten.ogg/Nl-sluiten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-sluiten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯tən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sluiten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sluiten meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.