See dún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dún meaning in Irish (23.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "God's house, heaven",
"word": "dún Dé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Dundalk",
"word": "Dún Dealgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "haven for ships",
"word": "dún long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bastion",
"word": "urdhún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúinte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúnta",
"13": "or",
"14": "dúna",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúinte",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúin",
"5": "or",
"6": "dúna",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúin",
"3": "dúnta",
"gen2": "~a",
"pl2": "~a",
"pl3": "dúinte"
},
"expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úin",
"pl": "únta",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úna",
"4": "úna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort; fortress"
],
"id": "en-dún-ga-noun-ou20kDB0",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place of refuge, haven"
],
"id": "en-dún-ga-noun-V0IhmrNR",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"haven",
"haven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residence, house"
],
"id": "en-dún-ga-noun-dGsW0n98",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "secure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secure) residence, house"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory fort; bluff"
],
"id": "en-dún-ga-noun-v0u9NI4x",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dún"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnaid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dúinid",
"3": "",
"4": "shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends"
},
"expansion": "dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúnann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar dhún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúntá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúntᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúntaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúntá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúntaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dúnta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "dúnann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "dúnfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "dúnadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dúnfaidh",
"pp": "dúnta",
"pres": "dúnann",
"vn": "dúnadh"
},
"expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ú",
"3": "n",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 17 9 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, shut"
],
"id": "en-dún-ga-verb-66VMmOIk",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) close, shut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "druid"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 21 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draw together; secure, fasten"
],
"id": "en-dún-ga-verb-9~G5RePF",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) draw together; secure, fasten"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "dúin"
}
],
"word": "dún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "God's house, heaven",
"word": "dún Dé"
},
{
"english": "Dundalk",
"word": "Dún Dealgan"
},
{
"english": "haven for ships",
"word": "dún long"
},
{
"english": "bastion",
"word": "urdhún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúinte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúnta",
"13": "or",
"14": "dúna",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúinte",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúin",
"5": "or",
"6": "dúna",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúin",
"3": "dúnta",
"gen2": "~a",
"pl2": "~a",
"pl3": "dúinte"
},
"expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úin",
"pl": "únta",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úna",
"4": "úna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort; fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place of refuge, haven"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"haven",
"haven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residence, house"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "secure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secure) residence, house"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory fort; bluff"
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnaid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dúinid",
"3": "",
"4": "shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends"
},
"expansion": "dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúnann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar dhún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúntá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúntᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúntaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ndúnfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúna siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúnaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ndúntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúntá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúnadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ndúntaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dúnta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "dúnann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "dúnfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "dúnadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dúnfaidh",
"pp": "dúnta",
"pres": "dúnann",
"vn": "dúnadh"
},
"expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ú",
"3": "n",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) close, shut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "druid"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"draw together; secure, fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) draw together; secure, fasten"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "dúin"
}
],
"word": "dún"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"dún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dún",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.