See dúnadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "adh"
},
"expansion": "dún + -adh",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dún + -adh; historically from Old Irish dúnad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúnta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúnta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dúnadh m (genitive singular dúnta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúnta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dúnadh m (genitive singular dúnta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 20 3 15 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 18 4 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closing, closure"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-noun-woQziHc~",
"links": [
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of dún"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-noun-NU811m5u",
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-noun-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 20 3 15 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 18 4 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 28 3 14 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 29 1 17 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cadence"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-noun-T2ueHCTZ",
"links": [
[
"cadence",
"cadence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppression"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-noun-g7J7-FlF",
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠəvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠəx/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠuː/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠu/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dúnadh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "adh"
},
"expansion": "dún + -adh",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dún + -adh; historically from Old Irish dúnad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dúnadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 20 3 15 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 18 4 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dún:",
"past indicative autonomous"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-verb-NcItZXpw",
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
],
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
]
],
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 18 4 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dún:",
"past subjunctive analytic"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-verb-aivBP1Ez",
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
],
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 20 3 15 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 18 4 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dún:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dúnadh-ga-verb-2vXbAk71",
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "dúnadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "adh"
},
"expansion": "dún + -adh",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dún + -adh; historically from Old Irish dúnad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúnta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dúnadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúnta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dúnadh m (genitive singular dúnta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúnta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dúnadh m (genitive singular dúnta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closing, closure"
],
"links": [
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of dún"
],
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cadence"
],
"links": [
[
"cadence",
"cadence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppression"
],
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠəvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠəx/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠuː/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠu/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dúnadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "adh"
},
"expansion": "dún + -adh",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dún + -adh; historically from Old Irish dúnad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúnadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúnadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúnadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dúnadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dún:",
"past indicative autonomous"
],
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
],
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
]
],
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dún:",
"past subjunctive analytic"
],
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
],
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dún:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "dúnadh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dúnadh meaning in Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dúnadh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"dúnadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dúnadh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.