See dún on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dún", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dúnn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of dúnn" ], "id": "en-dún-is-noun-PNL-SCVZ", "links": [ [ "dúnn", "dúnn#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "dún" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "God's house, heaven", "word": "dún Dé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Dundalk", "word": "Dún Dealgan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Edinburgh", "word": "Dún Éideann" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "haven for ships", "word": "dún long" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "bastion", "word": "urdhún" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "dún" }, "expansion": "Old Irish dún", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dūnom", "4": "", "5": "stronghold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúinte", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a dhúin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dúin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na dúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dúin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ndúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na dúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "a dhún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "a dhúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ndún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "dúnta", "13": "or", "14": "dúna", "15": "or", "16": "dúinte", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "dúin", "5": "or", "6": "dúna", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "dúin", "3": "dúnta", "gen2": "~a", "pl2": "~a", "pl3": "dúinte" }, "expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort; fortress" ], "id": "en-dún-ga-noun-ou20kDB0", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "place of refuge, haven" ], "id": "en-dún-ga-noun-V0IhmrNR", "links": [ [ "refuge", "refuge" ], [ "haven", "haven" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "residence, house" ], "id": "en-dún-ga-noun-dGsW0n98", "links": [ [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "house", "house" ] ], "qualifier": "secure", "raw_glosses": [ "(secure) residence, house" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 5 22 28 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 19 9 15 11 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "promontory fort; bluff" ], "id": "en-dún-ga-noun-v0u9NI4x", "links": [ [ "promontory", "promontory" ], [ "bluff", "bluff" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/" } ], "word": "dún" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "dúnaid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish dúnaid", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúnann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dúnaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dúnann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "dhún mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhún tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhún sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhún muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhún sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhún siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar dhún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dhúnainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúnainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúntᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dhúntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ndúnta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúnfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dúnaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúnaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dhún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ndún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "dúnta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "dúnann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "dúnfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "dúnadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "dúnfaidh", "pp": "dúnta", "pres": "dúnann", "vn": "dúnadh" }, "expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "ú", "3": "n", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "close, shut" ], "id": "en-dún-ga-verb-66VMmOIk", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "shut", "shut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) close, shut" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ulster" ], "word": "druid" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 5 20 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "draw together; secure, fasten" ], "id": "en-dún-ga-verb-9~G5RePF", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "secure", "secure" ], [ "fasten", "fasten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) draw together; secure, fasten" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ], "word": "dúin" } ], "word": "dún" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dún" }, "expansion": "Irish: dún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: dún" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "doon" }, "expansion": "Manx: doon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: doon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dùn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dūnom", "4": "", "5": "stronghold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúin", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dúnaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-s-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúinib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dúinib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "dúna", "15": "or", "16": "dúine", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "dúin", "7": "or", "8": "dúine", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "dúin", "3": "dúna", "gen2": "dúine", "pl2": "dúine" }, "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dúin" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "dún+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "dún+L", "acc_pl2": "dúna", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "dún+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "dúnaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "dúnaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "dún+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "dún", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "dún+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "dúin+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "dún+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "dún+L", "nom_pl2": "dúna", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "dún+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "dún+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "dún+L", "voc_pl2": "dúna", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "dún+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "dúin" }, "name": "sga-decl-s-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "dún+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "dúine+L", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "dún+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "s-n", "dat_du": "dúinib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "dúinib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "dúin+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "dúine", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "dúine+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "dúine+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "dún+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "dúine+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "dún+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "dún+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "dúine+L", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "dún+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fort" ], "id": "en-dún-sga-noun-FQ6d4xnr", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fortress" ], "id": "en-dún-sga-noun-Kof7NlOc", "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[duːn]" } ], "word": "dún" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ndún", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "dún", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dúnn" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 22 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God", "text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of dúnn" ], "id": "en-dún-sga-pron-2qWE1o4F", "links": [ [ "dúnn", "dúnn#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[duːn͈]" } ], "word": "dún" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "*dūn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *dūn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dum", "3": "dune" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dune", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "odt", "3": "dūn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch dūn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dūnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *dūn, dūne, borrowed from Middle Dutch dune, from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.", "forms": [ { "form": "dunen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúntsje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "dúntsje", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "dunen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dún c (plural dunen, diminutive dúntsje)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "dunen", "3": "dúntsje" }, "expansion": "dún c (plural dunen, diminutive dúntsje)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dune" ], "id": "en-dún-fy-noun-q5Br4Sym", "links": [ [ "dune", "dune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "dún" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dún", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dúnn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of dúnn" ], "links": [ [ "dúnn", "dúnn#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "dún" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish third-declension nouns", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "God's house, heaven", "word": "dún Dé" }, { "english": "Dundalk", "word": "Dún Dealgan" }, { "english": "Edinburgh", "word": "Dún Éideann" }, { "english": "haven for ships", "word": "dún long" }, { "english": "bastion", "word": "urdhún" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "dún" }, "expansion": "Old Irish dún", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dūnom", "4": "", "5": "stronghold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúinte", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a dhúin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dúin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na dúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dúin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ndúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na dúnta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "a dhún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "a dhúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ndún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don dún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na dúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "dúnta", "13": "or", "14": "dúna", "15": "or", "16": "dúinte", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "dúin", "5": "or", "6": "dúna", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "dúin", "3": "dúnta", "gen2": "~a", "pl2": "~a", "pl3": "dúinte" }, "expansion": "dún m (genitive singular dúin or dúna, nominative plural dúnta or dúna or dúinte)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort; fortress" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "place of refuge, haven" ], "links": [ [ "refuge", "refuge" ], [ "haven", "haven" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "residence, house" ], "links": [ [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "house", "house" ] ], "qualifier": "secure", "raw_glosses": [ "(secure) residence, house" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "promontory fort; bluff" ], "links": [ [ "promontory", "promontory" ], [ "bluff", "bluff" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/" } ], "word": "dún" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "dúnaid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish dúnaid", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúnann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dúnaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dúnann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "dhún mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhún tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhún sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhún muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhún sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhún siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar dhún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dhúnainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúnainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúntᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dhúntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ndúnta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúnfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a dhúnfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ndúnfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dhúnfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ndúnfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúna siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ndúnaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ndúntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúnadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ndúntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dúnaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúnaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dúnaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "dúntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dúnadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dúnta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dhún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ndún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "dúnta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "dúnann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "dúnfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "dúnadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "dúnfaidh", "pp": "dúnta", "pres": "dúnann", "vn": "dúnadh" }, "expansion": "dún (present analytic dúnann, future analytic dúnfaidh, verbal noun dúnadh, past participle dúnta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "ú", "3": "n", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "d" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "close, shut" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "shut", "shut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) close, shut" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ulster" ], "word": "druid" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "draw together; secure, fasten" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "secure", "secure" ], [ "fasten", "fasten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) draw together; secure, fasten" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːnˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ], "word": "dúin" } ], "word": "dún" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "Old Irish s-stem nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dún" }, "expansion": "Irish: dún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: dún" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "doon" }, "expansion": "Manx: doon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: doon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dùn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dūnom", "4": "", "5": "stronghold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúin", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúnaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dúnaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-s-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dúine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúinib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dúinib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "dúna", "15": "or", "16": "dúine", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "dúin", "7": "or", "8": "dúine", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "dúin", "3": "dúna", "gen2": "dúine", "pl2": "dúine" }, "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dúin" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "dún+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "dún+L", "acc_pl2": "dúna", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "dún+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "dúnaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "dúnaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "dún+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "dún", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "dún+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "dúin+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "dún+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "dún+L", "nom_pl2": "dúna", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "dún+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "dún+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "dún+L", "voc_pl2": "dúna", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "dún+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "dúin" }, "name": "sga-decl-s-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "dún+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "dúine+L", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "dún+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "s-n", "dat_du": "dúinib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "dúinib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "dúin+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "dúine", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "dúine+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "dúine+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "dún+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "dúine+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "dún+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "dún+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "dúine+L", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "dún+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fort" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fortress" ], "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[duːn]" } ], "word": "dún" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dún", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ndún", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "dún", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dúnn" } ], "categories": [ "Old Irish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God", "text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of dúnn" ], "links": [ [ "dúnn", "dúnn#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[duːn͈]" } ], "word": "dún" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "*dūn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *dūn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dum", "3": "dune" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dune", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "odt", "3": "dūn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch dūn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dūnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *dūn, dūne, borrowed from Middle Dutch dune, from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.", "forms": [ { "form": "dunen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúntsje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "dúntsje", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "dunen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dún c (plural dunen, diminutive dúntsje)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "dunen", "3": "dúntsje" }, "expansion": "dún c (plural dunen, diminutive dúntsje)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Dutch", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian" ], "glosses": [ "dune" ], "links": [ [ "dune", "dune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "dún" }
Download raw JSONL data for dún meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vocative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dún/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dún/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndún", "path": [ "dún" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "dún", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.