"dún" meaning in Old Irish

See dún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [duːn]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dūnom||stronghold}} Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|dúin|or|dúine|||||nominative plural|dúna|or|dúine||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine), {{sga-noun|n|dúin|dúna|gen2=dúine|pl2=dúine}} dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|dúin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dún+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dún+L|acc_pl2=dúna|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dún+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=dúnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dúnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dún+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dún|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dún+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dúin+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=dún+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dún+L|nom_pl2=dúna|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=dún+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dún+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dún+L|voc_pl2=dúna|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dún+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-s-neut|dúin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dún+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dúine+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dún+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=dúinib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dúinib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dúin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dúine|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dúine+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dúine+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=dún+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dúine+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=dún+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dún+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dúine+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dún+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: dúin [genitive], dúine [genitive], dúna [nominative, plural], dúine [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dún [nominative, singular], dún [dual, nominative], dún [nominative, plural], dúna [nominative, plural], dún [singular, vocative], dún [dual, vocative], dún [plural, vocative], dúna [plural, vocative], dún [accusative, singular], dún [accusative, dual], dún [accusative, plural], dúna [accusative, plural], dúin [genitive, singular], dún [dual, genitive], dún [genitive, plural], dún [dative, singular], dúnaib [dative, dual], dúnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dún [neuter, nominative, singular], dún [dual, neuter, nominative], dúine [neuter, nominative, plural], dún [neuter, singular, vocative], dún [dual, neuter, vocative], dúine [neuter, plural, vocative], dún [accusative, neuter, singular], dún [accusative, dual, neuter], dúine [accusative, neuter, plural], dúine [genitive, neuter, singular], dúine [dual, genitive, neuter], dúine [genitive, neuter, plural], dúin [dative, neuter, singular], dúinib [dative, dual, neuter], dúinib [dative, neuter, plural]
  1. fort Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dún-sga-noun-FQ6d4xnr Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10
  2. fortress Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dún-sga-noun-Kof7NlOc Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [duːn͈] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dún [mutation, mutation-radical], dún [mutation, mutation-nasal], ndún [mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositional pronoun}} dún Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|d|ún}}
  1. Alternative spelling of dúnn Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dúnn
    Sense id: en-dún-sga-pron-2qWE1o4F Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositional pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 60 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositional pronouns: 22 21 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doon"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "dúna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "dúine",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dúin",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "dúine",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dúin",
        "3": "dúna",
        "gen2": "dúine",
        "pl2": "dúine"
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dún+L",
        "acc_pl2": "dúna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dúnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dún+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dún",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dún+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dún+L",
        "nom_pl2": "dúna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dún+L",
        "voc_pl2": "dúna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dúinib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúinib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dúin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dúine",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dúine+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúine+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dúine+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-dún-sga-noun-FQ6d4xnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 18 10 15 11 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-dún-sga-noun-Kof7NlOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dún",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ún"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dúnn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God",
          "text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dúnn"
      ],
      "id": "en-dún-sga-pron-2qWE1o4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "dúnn",
          "dúnn#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duːn͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doon"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "dúna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "dúine",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dúin",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "dúine",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dúin",
        "3": "dúna",
        "gen2": "dúine",
        "pl2": "dúine"
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dún+L",
        "acc_pl2": "dúna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dúnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dún+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dún",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dún+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dún+L",
        "nom_pl2": "dúna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dún+L",
        "voc_pl2": "dúna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dúinib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúinib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dúin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dúine",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dúine+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúine+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dúine+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dún",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ún"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dúnn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God",
          "text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dúnn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dúnn",
          "dúnn#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duːn͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dún meaning in Old Irish (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dún"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dún",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dún"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dún",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.