See cau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closing time",
"word": "adeg cau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 24 23 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-lOoYbzY6",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 24 23 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-0V5KpfxW",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 24 23 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-vJCSx0xM",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 24 23 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-Nde7HdBG",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 24 23 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-iMxITASl",
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "closing time",
"word": "adeg cau"
},
{
"english": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"english": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"english": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cau meaning in Welsh (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": "started on line 231, detected on line 231"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cau",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.