See cau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cau meaning in Welsh (14.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae",
"imp": "cau",
"nolong": "3s"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-lOoYbzY6",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 13 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-0V5KpfxW",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caeu"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-vJCSx0xM",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-Nde7HdBG",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-iMxITASl",
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"english": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae",
"imp": "cau",
"nolong": "3s"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"english": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caeu"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.