"cau" meaning in All languages combined

See cau on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

Forms: caos [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|caos|f3accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} cau m (plural caos), {{ast-noun|m|caos}} cau m (plural caos)
  1. Alternative spelling of cabu Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: cabu
    Sense id: en-cau-ast-noun-3VImFjdB Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: caus [plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|cavum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cavum, {{inh+|ca|la|cavum}} Inherited from Latin cavum, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*ḱówHwos||cavity}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} cau m (plural caus)
  1. den; burrow; lair Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cau-ca-noun-i-YK4PN8
  2. (by extension) hiding place Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-cau-ca-noun-7EdJImsz
  3. (figuratively) sty; hovel Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cau-ca-noun-rPcS~zEz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a cau d'orella Related terms: cavar, cavitat, còncau, excavar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} cau
  1. inflection of caure:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: caure
    Sense id: en-cau-ca-verb-PHy165hY Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 6 69 18
  2. inflection of caure:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: caure
    Sense id: en-cau-ca-verb-MUzvuQ1k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ko¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kō [Cantonese, Yale], ko¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ko¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From clipping of English caution. Etymology templates: {{der|yue|en|caution|caution}} English caution Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} cau
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process) Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong Derived forms: cau文

Noun [Kanakanabu]

Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo. Etymology templates: {{inh|xnb|map-pro|*Cau}} Proto-Austronesian *Cau, {{cog|tl|tao}} Tagalog tao, {{cog|ceb|tawo}} Cebuano tawo Head templates: {{head|xnb|noun}} cau
  1. person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cau-xnb-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 9 1 1 1 9 2 13 27 14 15 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 0 1 14 1 12 25 13 14 6 1 1 0 1 1 0 1

Adjective [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav Forms: cava [feminine, singular], caus [masculine, plural], cavas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin cavus. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|la|cavus}} Latin cavus Head templates: {{head|oc|adjective|||feminine singular|cava|masculine plural|caus|||feminine plural|cavas|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f4accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas), {{oc-adj|f=cava}} cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)
  1. hollow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cau-oc-adj-shsXtOzG Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} cau, {{mul-symbol}} cau
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages.

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaw˧˧] [Huế], [ka(ː)w˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier], trái [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kaw}} Proto-Vietic *kaw Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构}} cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构), {{vi-noun|榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构|cls=cây, trái}} (classifier cây, trái) cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)
  1. areca Categories (lifeform): Palm trees Synonyms: nang Derived forms: trầu cau
    Sense id: en-cau-vi-noun-rWFXBhkY Disambiguation of Palm trees: 87 13 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaw˧˧] [Huế], [ka(ː)w˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=皋, 皐, 󰎹}} cau • (皋, 皐, 󰎹), {{vi-verb|皋, 皐, 󰎹}} cau • (皋, 皐, 󰎹)
  1. to frown Derived forms: cau có
    Sense id: en-cau-vi-verb-reyg6oR4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /kaɨ̯/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /kai̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /kɔi̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keu}} Middle Welsh keu, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kaw}} Proto-Brythonic *kaw, {{cog|br|kev}} Breton kev, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kawyos}} Proto-Celtic *kawyos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), {{cog|ga|cuas}} Irish cuas, {{cog|la|cavus}} Latin cavus Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=ceuon|stem=ceu}} cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: cau [feminine, singular], ceuon [plural], ceued [equative], ceuach [comparative], ceuaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cau [error-unrecognized-form], gau [soft], nghau [error-unrecognized-form], chau [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. hollow, empty, sunken
    Sense id: en-cau-cy-adj-vJCSx0xM
  2. (figuratively) false, deceitful Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cau-cy-adj-Nde7HdBG
  3. enclosing; shut, closed
    Sense id: en-cau-cy-adj-iMxITASl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /kaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /kai̯/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -aɨ̯ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kageti}} Proto-Celtic *kageti, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kagʰ-||catch, grasp}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”), {{cog|osc|𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃||may he take}} Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), {{cog|sq|kam||to have, hold}} Albanian kam (“to have, hold”) Head templates: {{cy-verb|cae}} cau (first-person singular present caeaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-cons|cae|imp=cau|nolong=3s}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|cae}} Forms: caeaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], caeaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], caei [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], cae [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], caewn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], caewch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], caeant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], caeir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], caewn [conditional, first-person, singular], caewn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], caeit [conditional, second-person, singular], caeit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], caeai [conditional, singular, third-person], caeai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], caeem [conditional, first-person, plural], caeem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], caeech [conditional, plural, second-person], caeech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], caeent [conditional, plural, third-person], caeent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], caeid [conditional, impersonal], caeid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], caeais [first-person, preterite, singular], caeaist [preterite, second-person, singular], caeodd [preterite, singular, third-person], caeasom [first-person, plural, preterite], caeasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], caeasant [plural, preterite, third-person], caewyd [impersonal, preterite], caeaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], caeasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], caeasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], caeasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], caeasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], caeasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], caeasid [impersonal, pluperfect], caeesid [impersonal, pluperfect], caewyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], caeych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], caeo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], caeom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], caeoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], caeont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], caeer [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], cau [imperative, second-person, singular], caea [imperative, second-person, singular], caeed [imperative, singular, third-person], caewn [first-person, imperative, plural], caewch [imperative, plural, second-person], caeent [imperative, plural, third-person], caeer [imperative, impersonal], cau [noun-from-verb], caeedig [participle], caeadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], caea i [first-person, future, singular], caeaf i [first-person, future, singular], caei di [future, second-person, singular], caeith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], caeiff e [future, singular, third-person], caewn ni [first-person, future, plural], caewch chi [future, plural, second-person], caean nhw [future, plural, third-person], caewn i [conditional, first-person, singular], caeswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], caeet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], caeset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], caeai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], caesai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], caeen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], caesen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], caeech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], caesech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], caeen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], caesen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], caeais i [first-person, preterite, singular], caees i [first-person, preterite, singular], caeaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], caeest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], caeodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], caeon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], caeoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], caeon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], caea [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], caewch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-cau-cy-verb-lOoYbzY6
  2. (transitive) to fasten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cau-cy-verb-ZsM-mWgy
  3. (intransitive) to heal, to close Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-cau-cy-verb-0V5KpfxW Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 14 17 12 7 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: caeu [obsolete] Derived forms: adeg cau (english: closing time), ar gau (english: closed, shut), cau am (english: to enclose, to encircle), cau ceg (english: to keep quiet), cau llygaid ar (english: to turn a blind eye), dyddiad cau (english: closing date) Related terms: cae (english: enclosure, field), caer (english: castle, hold)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cau",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cau",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-mul-symbol-e-m~gnju",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "caos",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caos"
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cabu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of cabu"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-ast-noun-3VImFjdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabu",
          "cabu#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a cau d'orella"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cavum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱówHwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (plural caus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cavar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cavitat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "còncau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "excavar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "den; burrow; lair"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-ca-noun-i-YK4PN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiding place"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-ca-noun-7EdJImsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiding place",
          "hiding place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hiding place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sty; hovel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-ca-noun-rPcS~zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sty; hovel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of caure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-ca-verb-PHy165hY",
      "links": [
        [
          "caure",
          "caure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of caure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-ca-verb-MUzvuQ1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "caure",
          "caure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "caution",
        "4": "caution"
      },
      "expansion": "English caution",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of English caution.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cau文"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caution (especially in a legal process)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-zh-verb-WnxiRECF",
      "links": [
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xnb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tao"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tawo"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano tawo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xnb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kanakanabu",
  "lang_code": "xnb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xnb",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "xnb:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 1 9 2 13 27 14 15 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 0 1 14 1 12 25 13 14 6 1 1 0 1 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-xnb-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "cavas",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "cava",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "caus",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "cava"
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
      "name": "oc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-oc-adj-shsXtOzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "榚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "槁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "槔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "橰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "构",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构"
      },
      "expansion": "cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构",
        "cls": "cây, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái) cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Palm trees",
          "orig": "vi:Palm trees",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trầu cau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "areca"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-vi-noun-rWFXBhkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "areca",
          "areca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "皋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "皐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "皋, 皐, 󰎹"
      },
      "expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, 󰎹)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皋, 皐, 󰎹"
      },
      "expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, 󰎹)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cau có"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-vi-verb-reyg6oR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "agor"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "closing time",
      "word": "adeg cau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "closed, shut",
      "word": "ar gau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to enclose, to encircle",
      "word": "cau am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to keep quiet",
      "word": "cau ceg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to turn a blind eye",
      "word": "cau llygaid ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "closing date",
      "word": "dyddiad cau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kageti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catch, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may he take"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caeaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caea i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caei di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caean nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caees i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cae"
      },
      "expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cae",
        "imp": "cau",
        "nolong": "3s"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cae"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "enclosure, field",
      "word": "cae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "castle, hold",
      "word": "caer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-cy-verb-lOoYbzY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-cy-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fasten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 17 12 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal, to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-cy-verb-0V5KpfxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to heal, to close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "caeu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "solid",
      "word": "solet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuas"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "ceuon",
        "stem": "ceu"
      },
      "expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, empty, sunken"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-cy-adj-vJCSx0xM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false, deceitful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-cy-adj-Nde7HdBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) false, deceitful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosing; shut, closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-cau-cy-adj-iMxITASl",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "caos",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caos"
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cabu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian masculine nouns",
        "Asturian nouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of cabu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabu",
          "cabu#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a cau d'orella"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "cavum",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cavum",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).",
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    {
      "form": "caus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "cavar"
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    {
      "word": "cavitat"
    },
    {
      "word": "còncau"
    },
    {
      "word": "excavar"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "den; burrow; lair"
      ],
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        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
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          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiding place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiding place",
          "hiding place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hiding place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sty; hovel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sty; hovel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "inflection of caure:",
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          "caure",
          "caure#Catalan"
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        "third-person"
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        [
          "caure",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
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      "word": "cau文"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "English caution",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of English caution.",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "Cantonese terms derived from English",
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        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
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          "caution",
          "caution"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
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      "zh-pron": "kō"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "ko¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/",
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        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/"
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    "Pages with entries"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tao"
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      "expansion": "Tagalog tao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tawo"
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      "expansion": "Cebuano tawo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xnb",
        "2": "noun"
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        "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xnb:People"
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        "person"
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          "person"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavus"
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      "expansion": "Latin cavus",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cavus.",
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    {
      "form": "cava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "cavas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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    }
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        "8": "caus",
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        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
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        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "f": "cava"
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      "expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
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  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
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        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
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        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav",
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  "word": "cau"
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        "2": "symbol",
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        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
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        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
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      "expansion": "cau",
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      "expansion": "cau",
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        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
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          "language code"
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        "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Palm trees"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trầu cau"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaw.",
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    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
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    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
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      "form": "榚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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    },
    {
      "form": "槁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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    },
    {
      "form": "槔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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    },
    {
      "form": "橰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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    },
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      "form": "构",
      "tags": [
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    }
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      "expansion": "cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 构)",
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "areca"
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        [
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          "areca"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nang"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cau có"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "皋",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "皐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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      "glosses": [
        "to frown"
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          "frown"
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      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
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        "Huế"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
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    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
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    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh verbs"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "closing time",
      "word": "adeg cau"
    },
    {
      "english": "closed, shut",
      "word": "ar gau"
    },
    {
      "english": "to enclose, to encircle",
      "word": "cau am"
    },
    {
      "english": "to keep quiet",
      "word": "cau ceg"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn a blind eye",
      "word": "cau llygaid ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "closing date",
      "word": "dyddiad cau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catch, grasp"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may he take"
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      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kam",
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        "4": "to have, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caeaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "caeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "caei",
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      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caea i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caei di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caean nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caesen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caees i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cae"
      },
      "expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cae",
        "imp": "cau",
        "nolong": "3s"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cae"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "enclosure, field",
      "word": "cae"
    },
    {
      "english": "castle, hold",
      "word": "caer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh intransitive verbs",
        "Welsh transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fasten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal, to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to heal, to close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "caeu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "solid",
      "word": "solet"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cuas"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cuas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "ceuon",
        "stem": "ceu"
      },
      "expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, empty, sunken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false, deceitful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) false, deceitful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosing; shut, closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cau meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "cau"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󰎹",
  "path": [
    "cau"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.