See cau on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cau meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
],
"id": "en-cau-mul-symbol-e-m~gnju",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "caos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cabu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cabu"
],
"id": "en-cau-ast-noun-3VImFjdB",
"links": [
[
"cabu",
"cabu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a cau d'orella"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cavum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cavum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱówHwos",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caus)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "còncau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den; burrow; lair"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-noun-i-YK4PN8",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hiding place"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-noun-7EdJImsz",
"links": [
[
"hiding place",
"hiding place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hiding place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sty; hovel"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-noun-rPcS~zEz",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sty; hovel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-verb-zReejmRd",
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cau-ca-verb-YefkWJCL",
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "caution",
"4": "caution"
},
"expansion": "English caution",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English caution.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"id": "en-cau-zh-verb-WnxiRECF",
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tao"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tawo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tawo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xnb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "xnb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-cau-xnb-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "cavas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "cava",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "caus",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "cava"
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-cau-oc-adj-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"text": "Audio (Gascon)"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "榚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "橰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥢐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐"
},
"expansion": "cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐",
"cls": "cây, trái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái) cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"areca"
],
"id": "en-cau-vi-noun-rWFXBhkY",
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "皋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "皐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau có"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frown"
],
"id": "en-cau-vi-verb-reyg6oR4",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae",
"imp": "cau",
"nolong": "3s"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-lOoYbzY6",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 13 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-verb-0V5KpfxW",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caeu"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-vJCSx0xM",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-Nde7HdBG",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"id": "en-cau-cy-adj-iMxITASl",
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "caos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caos"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cabu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cabu"
],
"links": [
[
"cabu",
"cabu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cau d'orella"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cavum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cavum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cavum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱówHwos",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cau m (plural caus)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"word": "cavitat"
},
{
"word": "còncau"
},
{
"word": "excavar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den; burrow; lair"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hiding place"
],
"links": [
[
"hiding place",
"hiding place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hiding place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sty; hovel"
],
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sty; hovel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"caure",
"caure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of caure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau文"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "caution",
"4": "caution"
},
"expansion": "English caution",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English caution.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tao"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tawo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tawo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu nouns",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"xnb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "cavas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "cava",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "caus",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "cava"
},
"expansion": "cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-cau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"text": "Audio (Gascon)"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-5",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "榚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "橰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥢐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐"
},
"expansion": "cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐",
"cls": "cây, trái"
},
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"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"areca"
],
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cau có"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "皋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "皐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皋, 皐, "
},
"expansion": "cau • (皋, 皐, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to frown"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)w˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "closed, shut",
"word": "ar gau"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, to encircle",
"word": "cau am"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"word": "cau ceg"
},
{
"english": "to turn a blind eye",
"word": "cau llygaid ar"
},
{
"english": "closing date",
"word": "dyddiad cau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"3": "",
"4": "may he take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kam (“to have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "caeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "caeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"expansion": "cau (first-person singular present caeaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cae",
"imp": "cau",
"nolong": "3s"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cae"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "enclosure, field",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"english": "castle, hold",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fasten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to close"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to heal, to close"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caeu"
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "solid",
"word": "solet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kev"
},
"expansion": "Breton kev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuas"
},
"expansion": "Irish cuas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceuon",
"stem": "ceu"
},
"expansion": "cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, empty, sunken"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, deceitful"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) false, deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosing; shut, closed"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosing",
"enclosing"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.