See cava on Wiktionary
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"extra": "a Catalan white sparkling wine",
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"sparkling wine"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"word": "caval"
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{
"word": "cavogram"
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{
"word": "postcava"
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{
"word": "praecava"
}
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"(anatomy) Ellipsis of vena cava."
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[
"cavum",
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{
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{
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"General-American"
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"kava",
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{
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{
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},
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"form": "cavei",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "cavaren",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "cavaren",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "caven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarengatik",
"source": "declension",
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"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caventzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cavez",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavan",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cavetan",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavetako",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavara",
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"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cavetara",
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"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavataraino",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaraino",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "cavetaraino",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatarantz",
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"directive",
"indefinite"
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},
{
"form": "cavarantz",
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"directive",
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"singular"
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"form": "cavetarantz",
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"directive",
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{
"form": "cavatarako",
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{
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"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "cavatik",
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{
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},
{
"form": "cavarik",
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"indefinite",
"partitive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"indefinite",
"partitive",
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},
{
"form": "cavatzat",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
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{
"form": "-",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Cava (wine)"
],
"id": "en-cava-eu-noun-l8xCUwH3",
"links": [
[
"Cava",
"Cava"
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],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "hollow, concave"
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}
],
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"form": "caves",
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "42 37 20",
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{
"_dis": "65 3 1 25 7",
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{
"_dis": "14 32 9 34 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine cellar"
],
"id": "en-cava-ca-noun--uU8U7jj",
"links": [
[
"wine cellar",
"wine cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "14 32 9 34 11",
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}
],
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"cigar box"
],
"id": "en-cava-ca-noun-VMxyVk1g",
"links": [
[
"cigar box",
"cigar box"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
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}
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}
],
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"form": "caves",
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cava (wine)"
],
"id": "en-cava-ca-noun-0ElrKOom",
"links": [
[
"cava",
"cava#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cova"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 9 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "ca:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cava-ca-verb-N9VEHUCz",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 9 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "ca:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cava-ca-verb-c0G5bNk4",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cava m (plural cava's, diminutive cavaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 0 6 1 14 4 2 1 0 8 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 6 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 8 0 0 4 0 6 1 0 0 3 3 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 7 0 11 4 2 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 7 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 3 4 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cava"
],
"id": "en-cava-nl-noun-SL5fpq6a",
"links": [
[
"Cava",
"Cava"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.vaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cava.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-cava.ogg/Nl-cava.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-cava.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvaː"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-cava-fj-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cavar"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation of cavar",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cava (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): Back-formation of cavar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "gl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "gl:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging, hoeing the ground"
],
"id": "en-cava-gl-noun-h~4hbCT~",
"links": [
[
"viticulture",
"viticulture"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"hoeing",
"hoeing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viticulture) digging, hoeing the ground"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine, excavation"
],
"id": "en-cava-gl-noun-xRZjwz3x",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"basement"
],
"id": "en-cava-gl-noun-pvkd~Sxz",
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) basement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑβɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 5 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cava-gl-verb-N9VEHUCz",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cava-gl-verb-c0G5bNk4",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cava f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cavo"
],
"id": "en-cava-it-adj-NBKuqDBk",
"links": [
[
"cavo",
"cavo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑ва//kȃva",
"bor": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) ка̑ва /kȃva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) ка̑ва /kȃva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckm",
"2": "kȏva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: kȏva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: kȏva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cave",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cave)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quarry, mine"
],
"id": "en-cava-it-noun-xmkLr1pH",
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 77 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cava-it-verb-hbRbh1al",
"links": [
[
"cavare",
"cavare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cava-it-verb-wxFSsCe6",
"links": [
[
"cavare",
"cavare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 6 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-u-2aUGsZ",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 6 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-WyvsY5Ff",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 6 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cavus"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-19jor8Kw",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cava",
"3": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cava, cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cava, cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cave"
},
"expansion": "French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cavula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 24 6 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-87e8umu4",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See cavum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-dqaQsot~",
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-verb-B7c92mld",
"links": [
[
"cavō",
"cavo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cava f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "oc:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cellar"
],
"id": "en-cava-oc-noun-ycjrj6nR",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal of cavar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either deverbal of cavar, or from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 1 6 30 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pt:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armhole (hole for the arm in clothing)"
],
"id": "en-cava-pt-noun-Q2bFpG5x",
"links": [
[
"armhole",
"armhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit (hole dug in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-cava-pt-noun-2bzbn7JW",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vala"
},
{
"word": "buraco"
},
{
"word": "cavouco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "large vein",
"word": "veia cava"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of veia cava (“large vein”)."
],
"id": "en-cava-pt-noun-2LFeHc9l",
"links": [
[
"veia cava",
"veia cava#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 2 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 1 6 30 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pt:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cava-pt-verb-N9VEHUCz",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 1 6 30 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pt:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cava-pt-verb-c0G5bNk4",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cavo"
],
"id": "en-cava-pt-adj-NBKuqDBk",
"links": [
[
"cavo",
"cavo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived regressively from the verb cavar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dig"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-noun-673liku-",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave or cellar where certain kinds of wines are processed"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-noun-qBSNtFIN",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a palace, a dependency where the water and wine drunk by royalty is looked after"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-noun-c3c-ZWKF",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cava m (plural cavas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparkling wine"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-noun-3AwQTq92",
"links": [
[
"sparkling wine",
"sparkling wine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"word": "cavo"
},
{
"word": "cueva"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 20 23 2 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-verb-N9VEHUCz",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-verb-c0G5bNk4",
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cavo"
],
"id": "en-cava-es-adj-NBKuqDBk",
"links": [
[
"cavo",
"cavo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue",
"4": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Old French: choe, choue, chave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: choe, choue, chave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: choe, choue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: choe, choue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "choia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: choia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: choia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chova; choya (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "caue",
"3": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Picard: caue, cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: caue, cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawesca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "chuèche"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chevece",
"3": "chevoiche",
"4": "chavoce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevêche"
},
"expansion": "French: chevêche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevêche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciovică",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciovică",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wallachian"
},
"expansion": "(Wallachian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cauèca",
"3": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cavesca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cavesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cavesca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cavèca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "several dialects"
},
"expansion": "(several dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chavèca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: chavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawetta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zibetto",
"3": "",
"4": "cat-like animal"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive",
"2": "likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">zibetto</i> (“cat-like animal”)"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "civet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civetta",
"3": "ciovetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "civuite"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: civuite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: civuite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschuetta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschuetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschuetta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zovetta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: zovetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: zovetta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*chouette",
"3": "*chavette",
"4": "suete",
"5": "suette",
"6": "çuete"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chouete",
"3": "chüette",
"4": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "French: chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cahouette"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cahouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cahouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cavette"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cavette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cavette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "civeta"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kawa",
"t": "chough, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawannos",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cawa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-reYj9Jh7",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn-owl, owl"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-qXT7sy8h",
"links": [
[
"barn-owl",
"barn-owl"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ca",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cava",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Catalan cava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caventzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavataraino",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavetarantz",
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"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatarako",
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"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarako",
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"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatatik",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatik",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavarik",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavatzat",
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"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
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"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "cava inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
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"ca‧va"
],
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{
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"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
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"Basque terms spelled with C",
"Basque terms spelled with V",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/aba",
"Rhymes:Basque/aba/2 syllables",
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],
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"Cava (wine)"
],
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[
"Cava",
"Cava"
]
],
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"inanimate"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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}
{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
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"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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"ca:Wine"
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "hollow, concave"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "caves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "f"
},
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}
],
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{
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],
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"wine cellar",
"wine cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cigar box"
],
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[
"cigar box",
"cigar box"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈka.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
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"Balearic"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Valencia"
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}
],
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "hollow, concave"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "caves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"word": "cova"
}
],
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{
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]
],
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]
}
],
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"Central"
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Valencia"
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}
],
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],
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"word": "cavar"
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],
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"links": [
[
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"cavar#Catalan"
]
],
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{
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"word": "cavar"
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Catalan"
]
],
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"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "cava's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvaː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Cava"
],
"links": [
[
"Cava",
"Cava"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-cava.ogg",
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{
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}
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"English lemmas",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə",
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"en:Wines"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
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"1": "-"
},
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],
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"extra": "a Catalan white sparkling wine",
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],
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],
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[
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"Cava#English"
],
[
"sparkling wine",
"sparkling wine"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "caval"
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{
"word": "cavogram"
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{
"word": "postcava"
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{
"word": "praecava"
}
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "vena cava"
},
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"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
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"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"en:Anatomy"
],
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],
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"anatomy"
],
[
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"vena cava#English"
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],
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"(anatomy) Ellipsis of vena cava."
],
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"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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],
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[
"cavum",
"cavum#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑv.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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]
},
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],
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"what"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Back-formation of cavar",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cava (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): Back-formation of cavar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Horticulture",
"gl:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"digging, hoeing the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"viticulture",
"viticulture"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"hoeing",
"hoeing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viticulture) digging, hoeing the ground"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mine, excavation"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"basement"
],
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) basement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑβɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cava f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cavo"
],
"links": [
[
"cavo",
"cavo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑ва//kȃva",
"bor": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) ка̑ва /kȃva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) ка̑ва /kȃva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckm",
"2": "kȏva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: kȏva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: kȏva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cave",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cave)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quarry, mine"
],
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavare",
"cavare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavare",
"cavare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cavus"
],
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cava",
"3": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cava, cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cava, cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cave"
},
"expansion": "French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cavula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See cavum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
],
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
],
"links": [
[
"cavō",
"cavo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue",
"4": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Old French: choe, choue, chave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: choe, choue, chave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: choe, choue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: choe, choue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "choia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: choia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: choia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chova; choya (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "caue",
"3": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Picard: caue, cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: caue, cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawesca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "chuèche"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chevece",
"3": "chevoiche",
"4": "chavoce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevêche"
},
"expansion": "French: chevêche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevêche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciovică",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciovică",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wallachian"
},
"expansion": "(Wallachian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cauèca",
"3": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cavesca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cavesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cavesca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cavèca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "several dialects"
},
"expansion": "(several dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chavèca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: chavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawetta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zibetto",
"3": "",
"4": "cat-like animal"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive",
"2": "likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">zibetto</i> (“cat-like animal”)"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "civet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civetta",
"3": "ciovetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "civuite"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: civuite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: civuite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschuetta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschuetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschuetta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zovetta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: zovetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: zovetta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*chouette",
"3": "*chavette",
"4": "suete",
"5": "suette",
"6": "çuete"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chouete",
"3": "chüette",
"4": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "French: chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cahouette"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cahouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cahouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cavette"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cavette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cavette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "civeta"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kawa",
"t": "chough, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawannos",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cawa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barn-owl, owl"
],
"links": [
[
"barn-owl",
"barn-owl"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cava f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"cellar"
],
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cava.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal of cavar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either deverbal of cavar, or from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f (plural cavas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"armhole (hole for the arm in clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"armhole",
"armhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit (hole dug in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vala"
},
{
"word": "buraco"
},
{
"word": "cavouco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "large vein",
"word": "veia cava"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of veia cava (“large vein”)."
],
"links": [
[
"veia cava",
"veia cava#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cavo"
],
"links": [
[
"cavo",
"cavo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived regressively from the verb cavar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"ca‧va"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
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},
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"3": "cava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
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"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave or cellar where certain kinds of wines are processed"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a palace, a dependency where the water and wine drunk by royalty is looked after"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
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"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin cava",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Latin cava",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cava m (plural cavas)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"word": "cavo"
},
{
"word": "cueva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sparkling wine"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkling wine",
"sparkling wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
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"Spanish verb forms"
],
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ca‧va"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
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{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
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],
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cava f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "cavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cavo"
],
"links": [
[
"cavo",
"cavo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cava meaning in All languages combined (52.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viticulture",
"path": [
"cava"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viticulture",
"path": [
"cava"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cava",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.