"buraco" meaning in All languages combined

See buraco on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /buˈɾako̝/ Forms: buracos [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. From Old Galician-Portuguese buraco (13th century), perhaps from a local derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”) + the suffix -aco, from a pre-Lattin suffix -akko-. Compare Portuguese buraco, Asturian buracu, furacu. The form furado derives from Latin forātus; compare Catalan forat, Spanish horado, Asturian furáu. Etymology templates: {{unc|gl}} Uncertain, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|buraco}} Old Galician-Portuguese buraco, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|t=to pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”), {{af|gl|-aco}} -aco, {{cog|pt|buraco}} Portuguese buraco, {{cog|ast|buracu}} Asturian buracu, {{m|ast|furacu}} furacu, {{m|gl|furado}} furado, {{m|la|forātus}} forātus, {{cog|ca|forat}} Catalan forat, {{cog|es|horado}} Spanish horado, {{cog|ast|furáu}} Asturian furáu Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} buraco m (plural buracos)
  1. hole Tags: masculine Synonyms: buxeiro, furado
    Sense id: en-buraco-gl-noun-Oe5FUZcH Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -aco Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -aco: 50 50
  2. pit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-buraco-gl-noun-0tFl3~BL Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -aco Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -aco: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burato, bureco, furaco, furado Derived forms: buraco negro, esfuracar

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /buˈɾa.ku/ Forms: buracos [plural]
Rhymes: -aku Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, and Spanish buraco; cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High German boron (“to bore, drill”). Etymology templates: {{unc|pt}} Uncertain, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|furaco}} Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, {{inh|pt|VL.|*foraculum}} Vulgar Latin *foraculum, {{der|pt|la|forāmen||aperture, opening}} Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”), {{cog|gl|buraco}} Galician buraco, {{m|gl|furaco}} furaco, {{m|gl|furado}} furado, {{cog|ast|furacu}} Asturian furacu, {{m|ast|buracu}} buracu, {{cog|lad|burako}} Ladino burako, {{cog|roa-leo|buraco}} Leonese buraco, {{cog|es|buraco}} Spanish buraco, {{cog|ca|forat}} Catalan forat, {{cog|es|horado}} Spanish horado, {{bor|pt|goh|boron||to bore, drill}} Old High German boron (“to bore, drill”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} buraco m (plural buracos)
  1. pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) Tags: masculine Synonyms: buraco
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-aoB9Wzp7
  2. burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) Tags: masculine Synonyms: toca, túnel
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-1I1QR~02
  3. (figurative, depreciative) a very filthy, crude or precarious house Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: esconderijo, toca, ninho de ratos
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-P~dfY9-E
  4. (billiards, pool, snooker) pocket (cavity with a sack at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Billiards, Snooker Synonyms: caçapa
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-YehyHBb3 Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, pool, snooker, sports
  5. hole (an opening in a solid) Tags: masculine Synonyms: abertura, fenda, orifício
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-FeueusP0
  6. (figurative) gap (a vacant time) Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: janela, lacuna
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-PufFjmIg
  7. (figurative) an emotional gap caused by someone’s death or absence Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: vazio
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-TUwkwCOj
  8. (slang) a difficult situation financially Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-FLxcwqTF
  9. (card games) canasta, especially its Brazilian variant Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Card games Synonyms: biriba, canastra
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-noun-GkUq1zLd Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso, furo, perfuração, poço, vala Derived forms: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos Related terms: buracar, esburacado, esburacamento, esburacar, esburaquento, furacar, furado
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /buˈɾa.ku/
Rhymes: -aku Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} buraco
  1. first-person singular present indicative of buracar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: buracar
    Sense id: en-buraco-pt-verb-iqLS289t Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 2 17 3 9 9 14 13 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buraco meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buraco negro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfuracar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese buraco",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-aco"
      },
      "expansion": "-aco",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "buracu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian buracu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "furacu"
      },
      "expansion": "furacu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "furado"
      },
      "expansion": "furado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forātus"
      },
      "expansion": "forātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "forat"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan forat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "horado"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish horado",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "furáu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian furáu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Old Galician-Portuguese buraco (13th century), perhaps from a local derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”) + the suffix -aco, from a pre-Lattin suffix -akko-.\nCompare Portuguese buraco, Asturian buracu, furacu. The form furado derives from Latin forātus; compare Catalan forat, Spanish horado, Asturian furáu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buracos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "buraco m (plural buracos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -aco",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-gl-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buxeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "furado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -aco",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-gl-noun-0tFl3~BL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈɾako̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bureco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furaco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "buraco"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buraco-branco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buraco-cinza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buraco-negro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sair do buraco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapa-buracos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapar buracos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "furaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese furaco",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*foraculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *foraculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "furaco"
      },
      "expansion": "furaco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "furado"
      },
      "expansion": "furado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "furacu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian furacu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "buracu"
      },
      "expansion": "buracu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "burako"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino burako",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-leo",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Leonese buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "forat"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan forat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "horado"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish horado",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "boron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore, drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German boron (“to bore, drill”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPossibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, and Spanish buraco; cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado.\nOr, possibly borrowed from Old High German boron (“to bore, drill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buracos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "buraco m (plural buracos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ra‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buracar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esburacado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esburacamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esburacar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esburaquento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furacar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furado"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-aoB9Wzp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buraco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-1I1QR~02",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toca"
        },
        {
          "word": "túnel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a very filthy, crude or precarious house"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-P~dfY9-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "precarious",
          "precarious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, depreciative) a very filthy, crude or precarious house"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esconderijo"
        },
        {
          "word": "toca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninho de ratos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Billiards",
          "orig": "pt:Billiards",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Snooker",
          "orig": "pt:Snooker",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocket (cavity with a sack at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-YehyHBb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(billiards, pool, snooker) pocket (cavity with a sack at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caçapa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "pool",
        "snooker",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole (an opening in a solid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-FeueusP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abertura"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenda"
        },
        {
          "word": "orifício"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap (a vacant time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-PufFjmIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gap (a vacant time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "janela"
        },
        {
          "word": "lacuna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an emotional gap caused by someone’s death or absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-TUwkwCOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) an emotional gap caused by someone’s death or absence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vazio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a difficult situation financially"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-FLxcwqTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "financially",
          "financially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a difficult situation financially"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pt:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canasta, especially its Brazilian variant"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-noun-GkUq1zLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "canasta",
          "canasta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) canasta, especially its Brazilian variant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biriba"
        },
        {
          "word": "canastra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈɾa.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aku"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cavidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cavouco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "escavação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "fosso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "furo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "perfuração"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "poço"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "vala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buraco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "buraco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ra‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 17 3 9 9 14 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "buracar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of buracar"
      ],
      "id": "en-buraco-pt-verb-iqLS289t",
      "links": [
        [
          "buracar",
          "buracar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈɾa.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buraco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -aco",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buraco negro"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfuracar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese buraco",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-aco"
      },
      "expansion": "-aco",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "buracu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian buracu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "furacu"
      },
      "expansion": "furacu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "furado"
      },
      "expansion": "furado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forātus"
      },
      "expansion": "forātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "forat"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan forat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "horado"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish horado",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "furáu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian furáu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Old Galician-Portuguese buraco (13th century), perhaps from a local derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”) + the suffix -aco, from a pre-Lattin suffix -akko-.\nCompare Portuguese buraco, Asturian buracu, furacu. The form furado derives from Latin forātus; compare Catalan forat, Spanish horado, Asturian furáu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buracos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "buraco m (plural buracos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buxeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "furado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈɾako̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "burato"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureco"
    },
    {
      "word": "furaco"
    },
    {
      "word": "furado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "buraco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old High German",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aku",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aku/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buraco-branco"
    },
    {
      "word": "buraco-cinza"
    },
    {
      "word": "buraco-negro"
    },
    {
      "word": "sair do buraco"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapa-buracos"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapar buracos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "furaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese furaco",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*foraculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *foraculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "furaco"
      },
      "expansion": "furaco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "furado"
      },
      "expansion": "furado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "furacu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian furacu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "buracu"
      },
      "expansion": "buracu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "burako"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino burako",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-leo",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Leonese buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "buraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish buraco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "forat"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan forat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "horado"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish horado",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "boron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore, drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German boron (“to bore, drill”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPossibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, and Spanish buraco; cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado.\nOr, possibly borrowed from Old High German boron (“to bore, drill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buracos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "buraco m (plural buracos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ra‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buracar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esburacado"
    },
    {
      "word": "esburacamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "esburacar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esburaquento"
    },
    {
      "word": "furacar"
    },
    {
      "word": "furado"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buraco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toca"
        },
        {
          "word": "túnel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a very filthy, crude or precarious house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "precarious",
          "precarious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, depreciative) a very filthy, crude or precarious house"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esconderijo"
        },
        {
          "word": "toca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninho de ratos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Billiards",
        "pt:Snooker"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocket (cavity with a sack at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(billiards, pool, snooker) pocket (cavity with a sack at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caçapa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "pool",
        "snooker",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole (an opening in a solid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abertura"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenda"
        },
        {
          "word": "orifício"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap (a vacant time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gap (a vacant time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "janela"
        },
        {
          "word": "lacuna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an emotional gap caused by someone’s death or absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) an emotional gap caused by someone’s death or absence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vazio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a difficult situation financially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "financially",
          "financially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a difficult situation financially"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canasta, especially its Brazilian variant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "canasta",
          "canasta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) canasta, especially its Brazilian variant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biriba"
        },
        {
          "word": "canastra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈɾa.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aku"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cava"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cavidade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cavouco"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "cova"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "escavação"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "fosso"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "furo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "perfuração"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "poço"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:buraco",
      "word": "vala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buraco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aku",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aku/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "buraco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ra‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "buracar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of buracar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buracar",
          "buracar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈɾa.ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buraco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.