See caval on Wiktionary
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"ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
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{
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{
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"ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]"
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"flute"
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{
"word": "iliocaval"
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"word": "intercaval"
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"word": "intracaval"
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{
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],
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"categories": [
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"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot masculine nouns",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms derived from Late Latin",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
"note": "Auvergnat"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
"tags": [
"Gascon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
"note": "West Languedocien"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "cavals",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "cavals",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "caval",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caval"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavël",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cavël",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "caval m (plural cavël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cavël"
},
"expansion": "caval m (plural cavël)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol masculine nouns",
"Romagnol nouns",
"Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvaɐ̯l]",
"note": "Central Romagnol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavàl"
}
],
"word": "caval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوال",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوال (kaval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cavale"
},
"expansion": "caval n (plural cavale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cavalelor",
"gpi": "cavale",
"gsd": "cavalului",
"gsi": "caval",
"n": "",
"npd": "cavalele",
"npi": "cavale",
"nsd": "cavalul",
"nsi": "caval",
"vp": "cavalelor",
"vs": "cavalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"flute"
],
"links": [
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈval/"
}
],
"word": "caval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caval meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"caval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"caval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.