"caval" meaning in Occitan

See caval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʃaˈvɑʷ] [Limousin], [tsaˈvo] (note: Auvergnat), [ʃiˈβau̯] [Gascon], [kaˈβaʎ], [kaˈβatʃ], [kaˈβal] (note: West Languedocien) Audio: LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav , LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav Forms: cavals [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin. Etymology templates: {{etymon|oc|:inh|pro:caval}}, {{inh|oc|pro|caval}} Old Occitan caval, {{inh|oc|la-lat|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|oc|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|oc|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{head|oc|noun|plural|cavals||{{{pl2}}}||{{{3}}}|||cat2=countable nouns|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} caval m (plural cavals), {{oc-noun|m}} caval m (plural cavals)
  1. horse Tags: masculine Related terms: cavala
    Sense id: en-caval-oc-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Equids

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pro:caval"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cavals",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "oc:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-caval-oc-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cavala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
      "note": "Auvergnat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
      "note": "West Languedocien"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pro:caval"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cavals",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cavala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oc:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
      "note": "Auvergnat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
      "note": "West Languedocien"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caval meaning in Occitan (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.