"caval" meaning in Occitan

See caval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʃaˈvɑʷ] [Limousin], [tsaˈvo] (note: Auvergnat), [ʃiˈβau̯] [Gascon], [kaˈβaʎ] [Gascon], [kaˈβatʃ] [Gascon], [kaˈβal] (note: West Languedocien) Audio: LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav [Gascon] Forms: cavals [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|caval}} Old Occitan caval, {{inh|oc|LL.|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|oc|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|oc|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} caval m, {{oc-noun|m}} caval m (plural cavals)
  1. horse Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals Related terms: cavala

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caval meaning in Occitan (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "oc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-caval-oc-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cavala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
      "note": "Auvergnat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
      "note": "West Languedocien"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Gascon)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cavala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Occitan terms with audio links",
        "oc:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
      "note": "Auvergnat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
      "note": "West Languedocien"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Gascon)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.