"caval" meaning in Occitan

See caval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʃaˈvɑʷ] [Limousin], [tsaˈvo] (note: Auvergnat), [ʃiˈβau̯] [Gascon], [kaˈβaʎ], [kaˈβatʃ], [kaˈβal] (note: West Languedocien) Audio: LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav , LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav Forms: cavals [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|caval}} Old Occitan caval, {{inh|oc|la-lat|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|oc|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|oc|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{head|oc|noun|plural|cavals||{{{pl2}}}||{{{3}}}|feminine plural|{{{3}}}s|cat2=countable nouns|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} caval m (plural cavals, feminine plural {{{3}}}s), {{oc-noun|m}} caval m (plural cavals, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)
  1. horse Tags: masculine Related terms: cavala
    Sense id: en-caval-oc-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Equids

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cavals",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "feminine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "oc:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-caval-oc-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cavala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
      "note": "Auvergnat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
      "note": "West Languedocien"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cavals",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "feminine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (plural cavals, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cavala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oc:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃaˈvɑʷ]",
      "tags": [
        "Limousin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsaˈvo]",
      "note": "Auvergnat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈβau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβaʎ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβatʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-chivau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈβal]",
      "note": "West Languedocien"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-caval.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caval meaning in Occitan (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
  "msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{3}}}s'",
  "path": [
    "caval"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caval",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.