See cava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 25 6 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-u-2aUGsZ",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 25 6 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-WyvsY5Ff",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 25 6 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cavus"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-19jor8Kw",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cava",
"3": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cava, cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cava, cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cave"
},
"expansion": "French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cavula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 25 6 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-87e8umu4",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See cavum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-dqaQsot~",
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-verb-B7c92mld",
"links": [
[
"cavō",
"cavo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue",
"4": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Old French: choe, choue, chave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: choe, choue, chave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: choe, choue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: choe, choue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "choia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: choia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: choia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chova; choya (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "caue",
"3": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Picard: caue, cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: caue, cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawesca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "chuèche"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chevece",
"3": "chevoiche",
"4": "chavoce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevêche"
},
"expansion": "French: chevêche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevêche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciovică",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciovică",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wallachian"
},
"expansion": "(Wallachian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cauèca",
"3": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cavesca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cavesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cavesca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cavèca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "several dialects"
},
"expansion": "(several dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chavèca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: chavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawetta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zibetto",
"3": "",
"4": "cat-like animal"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive",
"2": "likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">zibetto</i> (“cat-like animal”)"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "civet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civetta",
"3": "ciovetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "civuite"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: civuite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: civuite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschuetta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschuetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschuetta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zovetta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: zovetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: zovetta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*chouette",
"3": "*chavette",
"4": "suete",
"5": "suette",
"6": "çuete"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chouete",
"3": "chüette",
"4": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "French: chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cahouette"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cahouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cahouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cavette"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cavette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cavette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "civeta"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kawa",
"t": "chough, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawannos",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-reYj9Jh7",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn-owl, owl"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-qXT7sy8h",
"links": [
[
"barn-owl",
"barn-owl"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cavus"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cava",
"3": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cava, cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cava, cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cave"
},
"expansion": "French: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cava"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cueva"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cueva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cueva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cavula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See cavum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
],
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
],
"links": [
[
"cavō",
"cavo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cava",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Direct reflexes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue",
"4": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Old French: choe, choue, chave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: choe, choue, chave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "choe",
"3": "choue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: choe, choue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: choe, choue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "choia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: choia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: choia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chova; choya (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "caue",
"3": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Picard: caue, cave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: caue, cave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawesca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "chuèche"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chevece",
"3": "chevoiche",
"4": "chavoce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevêche"
},
"expansion": "French: chevêche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevêche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciovică",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciovică",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wallachian"
},
"expansion": "(Wallachian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cauèca",
"3": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cavesca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cavesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cavesca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cavèca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cavèca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "several dialects"
},
"expansion": "(several dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chavèca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: chavèca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cawetta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zibetto",
"3": "",
"4": "cat-like animal"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive",
"2": "likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">zibetto</i> (“cat-like animal”)"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "civet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civetta",
"3": "ciovetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "civuite"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: civuite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: civuite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschuetta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschuetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschuetta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zovetta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: zovetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: zovetta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*chouette",
"3": "*chavette",
"4": "suete",
"5": "suette",
"6": "çuete"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chouete",
"3": "chüette",
"4": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "French: chouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cahouette"
},
"expansion": "Norman: cahouette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: cahouette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cavette"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cavette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cavette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "civeta"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kawa",
"t": "chough, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawannos",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barn-owl, owl"
],
"links": [
[
"barn-owl",
"barn-owl"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cāva"
},
{
"word": "cawa"
},
{
"word": "cāwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cava meaning in Latin (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.