See cava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-u-2aUGsZ",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-WyvsY5Ff",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cavus"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-adj-19jor8Kw",
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cueva"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cava"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cave"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cave"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cava"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cueva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gavrã"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "gaură"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gaură"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cavula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 22 28 4 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-87e8umu4",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See cavum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-dqaQsot~",
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-verb-B7c92mld",
"links": [
[
"cavō",
"cavo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choya"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choya"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choya"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chave"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "caue"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cave"
}
],
"lang": "Direct reflexes",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"word": "chuèche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chevece"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chevoiche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chavoce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciovică"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "babieca"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "babueca"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "fabiaca"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cauèca"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cavèca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chavèca"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gavèca"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bavèca"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cavèca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cavesca"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cawesca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "civet"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "civetta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ciovetta"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "civuite"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sioëtta"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschuetta"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zovetta"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*chouette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*chavette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "suete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "suette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "çuete"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cahouette"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cavette"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "civeta"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cawetta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kawa",
"t": "chough, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawannos",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cawa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-reYj9Jh7",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn-owl, owl"
],
"id": "en-cava-la-noun-qXT7sy8h",
"links": [
[
"barn-owl",
"barn-owl"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cavus"
],
"links": [
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cueva"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cava"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cave"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cave"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cava"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cueva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gavrã"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "gaură"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gaură"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cavula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cava<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See cavum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
],
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cavā"
},
"expansion": "cavā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
],
"links": [
[
"cavō",
"cavo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.waː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.va]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choya"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choya"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "choue"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chova"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choya"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chave"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cau"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "caue"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cave"
}
],
"lang": "Direct reflexes",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"word": "chuèche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chevece"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chevoiche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chavoce"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciovică"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "babieca"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "babueca"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "fabiaca"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cauèca"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cavèca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chavèca"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gavèca"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bavèca"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cavèca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cavesca"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cawesca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "civet"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "civetta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ciovetta"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "civuite"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sioëtta"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschuetta"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zovetta"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*chouette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*chavette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "suete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "suette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouete"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chüette"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chouette"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "çuete"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cahouette"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cavette"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "civeta"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cawetta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kahu",
"4": "*kawa",
"t": "chough, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kawannos",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈkaβas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cawa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cāwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cava<1>"
},
"expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"jay",
"jay"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barn-owl, owl"
],
"links": [
[
"barn-owl",
"barn-owl"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
}
],
"word": "cava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cava meaning in Latin (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.