"cava" meaning in Latin

See cava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈka.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯ä] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /ˈka.u̯aː/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯äː] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: cavā [canonical]
Etymology: See cavus. Etymology templates: {{m|la|cavus}} cavus Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} cava, {{head|la|adjective form|head=cavā}} cavā
  1. inflection of cavus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-cava-la-adj-u-2aUGsZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8
  2. inflection of cavus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-cava-la-adj-WyvsY5Ff Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8
  3. ablative feminine singular of cavus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: cavus
    Sense id: en-cava-la-adj-19jor8Kw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯ä] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /ˈka.u̯aː/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯äː] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form. Etymology templates: {{m|la|cavus}} cavus, {{m|la|cavum}} cavum Head templates: {{la-noun|cava<1>}} cava f (genitive cavae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cava<1>}} Forms: cavae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cava [nominative, singular], cavae [nominative, plural], cavae [genitive, singular], cavārum [genitive, plural], cavae [dative, singular], cavīs [dative, plural], cavam [accusative, singular], cavās [accusative, plural], cavā [ablative, singular], cavīs [ablative, plural], cava [singular, vocative], cavae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-cava-la-noun-87e8umu4 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 38 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯ä] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See cavum. Etymology templates: {{m|la|cavum}} cavum Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n}} cava n
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: cavum
    Sense id: en-cava-la-noun-dqaQsot~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaβa/ Forms: cavam [oblique], no-table-tags [table-tags], /ˈkaβa/ [nominative, singular], /ˈkaβas/ [nominative, plural], /ˈkaβa/ [oblique, singular], /ˈkaβas/ [oblique, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*kahu|*kawa|t=chough, jackdaw}} Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”), {{der|la|cel-gau|*kawā}} Gaulish *kawā, {{der|la|cel-pro|*kawannos||owl}} Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”) Head templates: {{la-noun|*cava<1>}} *cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension Inflection templates: {{PWR-decl-noun|*/ˈkaβa/|*/ˈkaβa/|*/ˈkaβas/|*/ˈkaβas/}}
  1. species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, declension-1, feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cava-la-noun-reYj9Jh7 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Proto-Italo-Western-Romance Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 38 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Italo-Western-Romance: 77 23
  2. barn-owl, owl Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, declension-1, feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cava-la-noun-qXT7sy8h Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 38 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cāva, cawa, cāwa

Verb

IPA: /ˈka.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯ä] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /ˈka.u̯aː/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯äː] [Classical], /ˈka.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: cavā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=cavā}} cavā
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of cavō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: cavō
    Sense id: en-cava-la-verb-B7c92mld
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for cava meaning in Latin (18.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See cavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "cava",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "cavā"
      },
      "expansion": "cavā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cavus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cava-la-adj-u-2aUGsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavus",
          "cavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cavus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cava-la-adj-WyvsY5Ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavus",
          "cavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of cavus"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-cava-la-adj-19jor8Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavus",
          "cavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cueva"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cueva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cueva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cava",
            "3": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cava, cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cava, cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cave"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cava"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cueva"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cueva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cueva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*cavula",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "cavum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cava<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cava<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 24 5 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
      ],
      "id": "en-cava-la-noun-87e8umu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "cavum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See cavum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "cava n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
      ],
      "id": "en-cava-la-noun-dqaQsot~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavum",
          "cavum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "cavā"
      },
      "expansion": "cavā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
      ],
      "id": "en-cava-la-verb-B7c92mld",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavō",
          "cavo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Direct reflexes:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "choe",
            "3": "choue",
            "4": "chave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: choe, choue, chave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: choe, choue, chave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "choe",
            "3": "choue"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: choe, choue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: choe, choue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "choia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: choia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: choia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "chova",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: chova",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "choya"
          },
          "expansion": "choya",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: chova; choya (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cau"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "caue",
            "3": "cave"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: caue, cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: caue, cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*cawesca",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "chuèche"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chevece",
            "3": "chevoiche",
            "4": "chavoce"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chevêche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chevêche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chevêche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ciovică",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ciovică",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Wallachian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Wallachian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cauèca",
            "3": "cavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cavesca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cavesca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cavesca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cavèca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "several dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(several dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "chavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: chavèca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "gavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "gavèca",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "bavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "bavèca",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*cawetta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zibetto",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cat-like animal"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”)",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive",
            "2": "likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">zibetto</i> (“cat-like animal”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "civet"
          },
          "expansion": "civet",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "civet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "civetta",
            "3": "ciovetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "civuite"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: civuite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: civuite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschuetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschuetta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschuetta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zovetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: zovetta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: zovetta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*chouette",
            "3": "*chavette",
            "4": "suete",
            "5": "suette",
            "6": "çuete"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chouete",
            "3": "chüette",
            "4": "chouette"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chouette"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chouette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chouette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cahouette"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cahouette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cahouette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "cavette"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: cavette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: cavette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "civeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*kahu",
        "4": "*kawa",
        "t": "chough, jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kawā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawannos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavam",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "PWR-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβa/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβas/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβa/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβas/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*cava<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ˈkaβa/",
        "2": "*/ˈkaβa/",
        "3": "*/ˈkaβas/",
        "4": "*/ˈkaβas/"
      },
      "name": "PWR-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-cava-la-noun-reYj9Jh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "jay",
          "jay"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barn-owl, owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-cava-la-noun-qXT7sy8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "barn-owl",
          "barn-owl"
        ],
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cāva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cawa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cāwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See cavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "cava",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "cavā"
      },
      "expansion": "cavā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cavus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "cavus",
          "cavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cavus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "cavus",
          "cavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of cavus"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "cavus",
          "cavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cueva"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cueva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cueva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cava",
            "3": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cava, cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cava, cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cave"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cova"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cava"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cueva"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cueva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cueva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*cavula",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cavula\nAromanian: gavrã\nMegleno-Romanian: gaură\nRomanian: gaură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "cavum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of cavus, likely by reinterpretation of the plural of the neuter noun cavum as a feminine singular form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cava<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cava f (genitive cavae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cava<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a hollow, hole, cave, pit, cavern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavum"
      },
      "expansion": "cavum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See cavum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "cava n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cavum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavum",
          "cavum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "cavā"
      },
      "expansion": "cavā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of cavō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavō",
          "cavo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cava",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "/ˈka.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "cavā",
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin reconstructed nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Direct reflexes:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "choe",
            "3": "choue",
            "4": "chave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: choe, choue, chave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: choe, choue, chave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "choe",
            "3": "choue"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: choe, choue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: choe, choue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "choia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: choia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: choia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "chova",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: chova",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "choya"
          },
          "expansion": "choya",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: chova; choya (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cau"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "caue",
            "3": "cave"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: caue, cave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: caue, cave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*cawesca",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawesca (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "chuèche"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: chuèche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chevece",
            "3": "chevoiche",
            "4": "chavoce"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chevece, chevoiche, chavoce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chevêche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chevêche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chevêche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ciovică",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ciovică",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Wallachian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Wallachian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ciovică (Wallachian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cauèca",
            "3": "cavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cauèca, cavèca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cavesca"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cavesca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cavesca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cavèca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "several dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(several dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cavèca (several dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "chavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: chavèca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "gavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "gavèca",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "bavèca"
          },
          "expansion": "bavèca",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: chavèca, gavèca, bavèca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*cawetta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zibetto",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cat-like animal"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”)",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive",
            "2": "likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">zibetto</i> (“cat-like animal”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cawetta (diminutive, likely influenced by an archaic form of Italian zibetto (“cat-like animal”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "civet"
          },
          "expansion": "civet",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "civet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "civetta",
            "3": "ciovetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: civetta, ciovetta (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "civuite"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: civuite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: civuite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschuetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschuetta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschuetta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zovetta"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: zovetta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: zovetta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*chouette",
            "3": "*chavette",
            "4": "suete",
            "5": "suette",
            "6": "çuete"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *chouette, *chavette, suete, suette, çuete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chouete",
            "3": "chüette",
            "4": "chouette"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chouete, chüette, chouette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chouette"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chouette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chouette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cahouette"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cahouette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cahouette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "cavette"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: cavette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: cavette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "civeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: civeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*kahu",
        "4": "*kawa",
        "t": "chough, jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kawā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kawā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawannos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *kawa (“chough, jackdaw”). Likely influenced by or a confluence with a Gaulish *kawā, from Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavam",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "PWR-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβa/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβas/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβa/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈkaβas/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*cava<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "*cava f (oblique *cavam); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ˈkaβa/",
        "2": "*/ˈkaβa/",
        "3": "*/ˈkaβas/",
        "4": "*/ˈkaβas/"
      },
      "name": "PWR-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "species of crow, jackdaw, jay, rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "jay",
          "jay"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barn-owl, owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barn-owl",
          "barn-owl"
        ],
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaβa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cāva"
    },
    {
      "word": "cawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cava"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.