See cavus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cavus meaning in Latin (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavaedium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multicavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "succavus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kawos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱowh₁ós",
"t": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúas",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kor",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cup",
"3": "",
"4": "odd, uneven"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ᾰρ",
"3": "",
"4": "eye of needle, earhole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սոր",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शून्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, barren, zero"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hune"
},
"expansion": "English hune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound",
"3": "",
"4": "projection on a masthead, foretop; bar",
"id": "bar"
},
"expansion": "hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kawos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Related to Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”), Tocharian B kor (“throat”), Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”), Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”), Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ). Further related to Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”), whence English hune and hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cavior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus",
"comp": "cavior"
},
"expansion": "cavus (feminine cava, neuter cavum, comparative cavior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caveola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caveālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caveātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concavitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concavō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incavō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multicavātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subtercavātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 49 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As soon as these words were said, [King Aeolus], with [his] lance-head turned over, struck the hollow mountain on [its] side ….\n(The A-B-B-A pattern known as chiasmus: “cavum conversa cuspide montem.” This example separates the adjective “cavum” from its noun “montem,” and creates rhythmical alliteration and consonance through three successive hard “c” sounds. In addition, the Latin word order in lines 81-82 builds tension: The reader first pictures the hollow mountain, next the king dramatically overturning his spear towards it, and lastly striking his spear against the mountainside.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.81–82",
"roman": "impulit in latus ….",
"text": "Haec ubi dicta, cavum conversā cuspide montem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, hollowed out, cavernous, concave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cavus-la-adj-tHwrVz-E",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hollowed",
"hollowed"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"cavernous",
"cavernous"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 49 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excavated, channeled"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cavus-la-adj-LEZdCQi0",
"links": [
[
"excavated",
"excavated"
],
[
"channeled",
"channeled"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, empty"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cavus-la-adj-mz9khNwx",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inānis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cavus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gavrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gavrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gavrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cova",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cava",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cau, cova, cava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cave, cavus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kavo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gavon",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gavon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cave, gavon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cavo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavana",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cavana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cavo, cavana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cavo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cova",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cavo, cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gaură"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gaură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gaură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cavo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kawos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱowh₁ós",
"t": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúas",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kor",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cup",
"3": "",
"4": "odd, uneven"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ᾰρ",
"3": "",
"4": "eye of needle, earhole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սոր",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शून्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, barren, zero"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hune"
},
"expansion": "English hune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound",
"3": "",
"4": "projection on a masthead, foretop; bar",
"id": "bar"
},
"expansion": "hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kawos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Related to Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”), Tocharian B kor (“throat”), Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”), Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”), Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ). Further related to Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”), whence English hune and hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cavus m (genitive cavī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cavum."
],
"id": "en-cavus-la-noun-iqDv0mmI",
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cavus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cava"
},
{
"word": "cavaedium"
},
{
"word": "cavea"
},
{
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"word": "cavitās"
},
{
"word": "cavum"
},
{
"word": "cavāticus"
},
{
"word": "cavō"
},
{
"word": "concavus"
},
{
"word": "multicavus"
},
{
"word": "recavus"
},
{
"word": "succavus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kawos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱowh₁ós",
"t": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúas",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kor",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cup",
"3": "",
"4": "odd, uneven"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ᾰρ",
"3": "",
"4": "eye of needle, earhole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սոր",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शून्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, barren, zero"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hune"
},
"expansion": "English hune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound",
"3": "",
"4": "projection on a masthead, foretop; bar",
"id": "bar"
},
"expansion": "hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kawos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Related to Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”), Tocharian B kor (“throat”), Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”), Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”), Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ). Further related to Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”), whence English hune and hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cava",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cavior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus",
"comp": "cavior"
},
"expansion": "cavus (feminine cava, neuter cavum, comparative cavior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "caveola"
},
{
"word": "cavernula"
},
{
"word": "cavernātim"
},
{
"word": "cavernō"
},
{
"word": "cavernōsus"
},
{
"word": "caveālis"
},
{
"word": "caveātus"
},
{
"word": "cavālis"
},
{
"word": "cavāmen"
},
{
"word": "cavātiō"
},
{
"word": "cavātor"
},
{
"word": "cavātus"
},
{
"word": "cavātūra"
},
{
"word": "cavōsitās"
},
{
"word": "concavitās"
},
{
"word": "concavō"
},
{
"word": "excavātiō"
},
{
"word": "excavō"
},
{
"word": "incavō"
},
{
"word": "multicavātus"
},
{
"word": "subtercavātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As soon as these words were said, [King Aeolus], with [his] lance-head turned over, struck the hollow mountain on [its] side ….\n(The A-B-B-A pattern known as chiasmus: “cavum conversa cuspide montem.” This example separates the adjective “cavum” from its noun “montem,” and creates rhythmical alliteration and consonance through three successive hard “c” sounds. In addition, the Latin word order in lines 81-82 builds tension: The reader first pictures the hollow mountain, next the king dramatically overturning his spear towards it, and lastly striking his spear against the mountainside.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.81–82",
"roman": "impulit in latus ….",
"text": "Haec ubi dicta, cavum conversā cuspide montem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, hollowed out, cavernous, concave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hollowed",
"hollowed"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"cavernous",
"cavernous"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excavated, channeled"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"excavated",
"excavated"
],
[
"channeled",
"channeled"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, empty"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inānis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cavus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gavrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gavrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gavrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cova",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cava",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cau, cova, cava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cave, cavus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kavo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gavon",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gavon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cave, gavon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cavo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavana",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cavana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cavo, cavana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cavo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cova",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cavo, cova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gaură"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gaură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gaură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cavo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kawos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱowh₁ós",
"t": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúas",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kor",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kor (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cup",
"3": "",
"4": "odd, uneven"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ᾰρ",
"3": "",
"4": "eye of needle, earhole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սոր",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शून्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, barren, zero"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hune"
},
"expansion": "English hune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound",
"3": "",
"4": "projection on a masthead, foretop; bar",
"id": "bar"
},
"expansion": "hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kawos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós (“hollow”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Related to Old Irish cúas (“hollow, cavity”), Tocharian B kor (“throat”), Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”), Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”), Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌈 (caveθ). Further related to Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“outgrowth, swelling; block of wood; offspring”), whence English hune and hound (“projection on a masthead, foretop; bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cavus m (genitive cavī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cavum."
],
"links": [
[
"cavum",
"cavum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cavus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.