See cae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cae meaning in Welsh (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "send off",
"word": "anfon o'r cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blades of grass",
"word": "blew cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "playing field",
"word": "cae chwarae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "greenfield",
"word": "cae glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paddy field",
"word": "cae padi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "football field, football pitch",
"word": "cae pêl-droed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "racecourse",
"word": "cae rasio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rugby pitch",
"word": "cae rygbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "midfield",
"word": "canol cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field mouse-ear, Cerastium arvenses",
"word": "clust-y-llygoden y cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paddyfield pipit, Anthus rufulus",
"word": "corhedydd y caeau reis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field system",
"word": "cyfundrefn caeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field name",
"word": "enw cae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kay",
"t": "hedge; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kae"
},
"expansion": "Breton kae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "English haw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "caer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kagyom.\nCompare Cornish ke, Breton kae, Old Irish caí; also Latin cohum, English haw. See also cau and caer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caeau"
},
"expansion": "cae m (plural caeau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 May 19, BBC Cymru Fyw",
"text": "Roedd llond cae ar ôl cae o'r blodau yma, ac roedd o'n arfer rhoi arwyddion o gwmpas y caeau i ddweud bod y cnwd wedi ei chwistrellu gyda phlaladdwr gwenwynig. Fel arall roedd ceir yn stopio wrth ochr y caeau ar ôl gweld môr o'r blodau hardd yma, a rhieni yn dod allan o'r car efo'u plant i eistedd yng nghanol y caeau - heb sylweddoli beth oedden nhw!\nThere was field after field full of these flowers, and he used to put signs around the fields saying that the crop had been sprayed with poisonous pesticides. Otherwise cars would stop at the side of the fields after seeing a sea of these beautiful flowers, and parents would get out of their cars with their children to sit in the middle of the fields – without realising what they were!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-cae-cy-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cy:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember we made the Dutch shirt, and we made it in a brighter orange. That was modern and exciting, and they looked good on the pitch.",
"ref": "2021 August 13, BBC Cymru Fyw",
"text": "Dwi'n cofio wnaethon ni grys Yr Iseldiroedd, ac fe wnaethon ni e mewn oren mwy llachar. Roedd hynny'n fodern a chyffrous, ac oedden nhw'n edrych yn dda ar y cae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"id": "en-cae-cy-noun-RQKEbysH",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pitch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kay",
"t": "hedge; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kae"
},
"expansion": "Breton kae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "English haw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "caer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kagyom.\nCompare Cornish ke, Breton kae, Old Irish caí; also Latin cohum, English haw. See also cau and caer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cae",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 35 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future of cau"
],
"id": "en-cae-cy-verb-Hs6w5pr8",
"links": [
[
"cau",
"cau#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of cau"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caeiff"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "caeith"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "send off",
"word": "anfon o'r cae"
},
{
"english": "blades of grass",
"word": "blew cae"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"word": "cae chwarae"
},
{
"english": "greenfield",
"word": "cae glas"
},
{
"english": "paddy field",
"word": "cae padi"
},
{
"english": "football field, football pitch",
"word": "cae pêl-droed"
},
{
"english": "racecourse",
"word": "cae rasio"
},
{
"english": "rugby pitch",
"word": "cae rygbi"
},
{
"english": "midfield",
"word": "canol cae"
},
{
"english": "field mouse-ear, Cerastium arvenses",
"word": "clust-y-llygoden y cae"
},
{
"english": "paddyfield pipit, Anthus rufulus",
"word": "corhedydd y caeau reis"
},
{
"english": "field system",
"word": "cyfundrefn caeau"
},
{
"english": "field name",
"word": "enw cae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kay",
"t": "hedge; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kae"
},
"expansion": "Breton kae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "English haw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "caer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kagyom.\nCompare Cornish ke, Breton kae, Old Irish caí; also Latin cohum, English haw. See also cau and caer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caeau"
},
"expansion": "cae m (plural caeau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 May 19, BBC Cymru Fyw",
"text": "Roedd llond cae ar ôl cae o'r blodau yma, ac roedd o'n arfer rhoi arwyddion o gwmpas y caeau i ddweud bod y cnwd wedi ei chwistrellu gyda phlaladdwr gwenwynig. Fel arall roedd ceir yn stopio wrth ochr y caeau ar ôl gweld môr o'r blodau hardd yma, a rhieni yn dod allan o'r car efo'u plant i eistedd yng nghanol y caeau - heb sylweddoli beth oedden nhw!\nThere was field after field full of these flowers, and he used to put signs around the fields saying that the crop had been sprayed with poisonous pesticides. Otherwise cars would stop at the side of the fields after seeing a sea of these beautiful flowers, and parents would get out of their cars with their children to sit in the middle of the fields – without realising what they were!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations",
"cy:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember we made the Dutch shirt, and we made it in a brighter orange. That was modern and exciting, and they looked good on the pitch.",
"ref": "2021 August 13, BBC Cymru Fyw",
"text": "Dwi'n cofio wnaethon ni grys Yr Iseldiroedd, ac fe wnaethon ni e mewn oren mwy llachar. Roedd hynny'n fodern a chyffrous, ac oedden nhw'n edrych yn dda ar y cae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pitch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "cae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kay",
"t": "hedge; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kae"
},
"expansion": "Breton kae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw"
},
"expansion": "English haw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cau"
},
"expansion": "cau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "caer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kagyom.\nCompare Cornish ke, Breton kae, Old Irish caí; also Latin cohum, English haw. See also cau and caer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cae",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future of cau"
],
"links": [
[
"cau",
"cau#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of cau"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caeiff"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "caeith"
}
],
"word": "cae"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gae, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cae"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghae, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cae"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chae, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cae"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.