See caer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hill-fort",
"translation": "hill-fort",
"word": "bryngaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chester",
"translation": "Chester",
"word": "Caer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Milky Way",
"translation": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Arianrhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Colchester",
"translation": "Colchester",
"word": "Caer Colun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Milky Way",
"translation": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Gwydion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Caer Ludd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Aconbury",
"translation": "Aconbury",
"word": "Caer Rhain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caer-went",
"translation": "Caer-went",
"word": "Caer-went"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Troy",
"translation": "Troy",
"word": "Caerdroea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cardiff",
"translation": "Cardiff",
"word": "Caerdydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Edinburgh",
"translation": "Edinburgh",
"word": "Caeredin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Bath",
"translation": "Bath",
"word": "Caerfaddon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Berwick(-upon-Tweed)",
"translation": "Berwick(-upon-Tweed)",
"word": "Caerferwig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chichester",
"translation": "Chichester",
"word": "Caerfuddai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carmarthen",
"translation": "Carmarthen",
"word": "Caerfyrddin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerphilly",
"translation": "Caerphilly",
"word": "Caerffili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Canterbury",
"translation": "Canterbury",
"word": "Caergaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gabion",
"translation": "gabion",
"word": "caergawell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caergeiliog",
"translation": "Caergeiliog",
"word": "Caergeiliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cambridge",
"translation": "Cambridge",
"word": "Caergrawnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caergwrle",
"translation": "Caergwrle",
"word": "Caergwrle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Holyhead",
"translation": "Holyhead",
"word": "Caergybi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Constantinople",
"translation": "Constantinople",
"word": "Caergystennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carew",
"translation": "Carew",
"word": "Caeriw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carlisle",
"translation": "Carlisle",
"word": "Caerliwelydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Gloucester",
"translation": "Gloucester",
"word": "Caerloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lichfield",
"translation": "Lichfield",
"word": "Caerlwytgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Leicester",
"translation": "Leicester",
"word": "Caerlŷr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerleon",
"translation": "Caerleon",
"word": "Caerllion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caermeini",
"translation": "Caermeini",
"word": "Caermeini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carnarfon",
"translation": "Carnarfon",
"word": "Caernarfon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fortified",
"translation": "fortified",
"word": "caerog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Jerusalem",
"translation": "Jerusalem",
"word": "Caersalem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Salisbury",
"translation": "Salisbury",
"word": "Caersallog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caersws",
"translation": "Caersws",
"word": "Caersŵs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to fortify",
"translation": "to fortify",
"word": "caeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerwedron",
"translation": "Caerwedron",
"word": "Caerwedros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Worcester",
"translation": "Worcester",
"word": "Caerwrangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Wroxeter",
"translation": "Wroxeter",
"word": "Caerwrygion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Winchester",
"translation": "Winchester",
"word": "Caerwynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerwys",
"translation": "Caerwys",
"word": "Caerwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Exeter",
"translation": "Exeter",
"word": "Caerwysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lancaster",
"translation": "Lancaster",
"word": "Caerhirfryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerhun",
"translation": "Caerhun",
"word": "Caerhun"
}
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh caer, from Old Welsh cair, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”).\nSee also Cornish ker (“fort”), Breton kêr (“town, city”). Related to cae (“field”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "caerau",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "caeroedd",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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],
"id": "en-caer-cy-noun-l4wGelsJ",
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"fort",
"fort"
],
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"fortress",
"fortress"
],
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"stronghold",
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],
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"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-caer-cy-noun-0FFLtNFF",
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"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
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"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twill"
],
"id": "en-caer-cy-noun-e27bt8tp",
"links": [
[
"twill",
"twill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"word": "caer"
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{
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"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
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"derived": [
{
"english": "hill-fort",
"translation": "hill-fort",
"word": "bryngaer"
},
{
"english": "Chester",
"translation": "Chester",
"word": "Caer"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"translation": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Arianrhod"
},
{
"english": "Colchester",
"translation": "Colchester",
"word": "Caer Colun"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"translation": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Gwydion"
},
{
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Caer Ludd"
},
{
"english": "Aconbury",
"translation": "Aconbury",
"word": "Caer Rhain"
},
{
"english": "Caer-went",
"translation": "Caer-went",
"word": "Caer-went"
},
{
"english": "Troy",
"translation": "Troy",
"word": "Caerdroea"
},
{
"english": "Cardiff",
"translation": "Cardiff",
"word": "Caerdydd"
},
{
"english": "Edinburgh",
"translation": "Edinburgh",
"word": "Caeredin"
},
{
"english": "Bath",
"translation": "Bath",
"word": "Caerfaddon"
},
{
"english": "Berwick(-upon-Tweed)",
"translation": "Berwick(-upon-Tweed)",
"word": "Caerferwig"
},
{
"english": "Chichester",
"translation": "Chichester",
"word": "Caerfuddai"
},
{
"english": "Carmarthen",
"translation": "Carmarthen",
"word": "Caerfyrddin"
},
{
"english": "Caerphilly",
"translation": "Caerphilly",
"word": "Caerffili"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury",
"translation": "Canterbury",
"word": "Caergaint"
},
{
"english": "gabion",
"translation": "gabion",
"word": "caergawell"
},
{
"english": "Caergeiliog",
"translation": "Caergeiliog",
"word": "Caergeiliog"
},
{
"english": "Cambridge",
"translation": "Cambridge",
"word": "Caergrawnt"
},
{
"english": "Caergwrle",
"translation": "Caergwrle",
"word": "Caergwrle"
},
{
"english": "Holyhead",
"translation": "Holyhead",
"word": "Caergybi"
},
{
"english": "Constantinople",
"translation": "Constantinople",
"word": "Caergystennin"
},
{
"english": "Carew",
"translation": "Carew",
"word": "Caeriw"
},
{
"english": "Carlisle",
"translation": "Carlisle",
"word": "Caerliwelydd"
},
{
"english": "Gloucester",
"translation": "Gloucester",
"word": "Caerloyw"
},
{
"english": "Lichfield",
"translation": "Lichfield",
"word": "Caerlwytgoed"
},
{
"english": "Leicester",
"translation": "Leicester",
"word": "Caerlŷr"
},
{
"english": "Caerleon",
"translation": "Caerleon",
"word": "Caerllion"
},
{
"english": "Caermeini",
"translation": "Caermeini",
"word": "Caermeini"
},
{
"english": "Carnarfon",
"translation": "Carnarfon",
"word": "Caernarfon"
},
{
"english": "fortified",
"translation": "fortified",
"word": "caerog"
},
{
"english": "Jerusalem",
"translation": "Jerusalem",
"word": "Caersalem"
},
{
"english": "Salisbury",
"translation": "Salisbury",
"word": "Caersallog"
},
{
"english": "Caersws",
"translation": "Caersws",
"word": "Caersŵs"
},
{
"english": "to fortify",
"translation": "to fortify",
"word": "caeru"
},
{
"english": "Caerwedron",
"translation": "Caerwedron",
"word": "Caerwedros"
},
{
"english": "Worcester",
"translation": "Worcester",
"word": "Caerwrangon"
},
{
"english": "Wroxeter",
"translation": "Wroxeter",
"word": "Caerwrygion"
},
{
"english": "Winchester",
"translation": "Winchester",
"word": "Caerwynt"
},
{
"english": "Caerwys",
"translation": "Caerwys",
"word": "Caerwys"
},
{
"english": "Exeter",
"translation": "Exeter",
"word": "Caerwysg"
},
{
"english": "Lancaster",
"translation": "Lancaster",
"word": "Caerhirfryn"
},
{
"english": "Caerhun",
"translation": "Caerhun",
"word": "Caerhun"
}
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[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impersonal imperative of cael"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caer meaning in Welsh (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caer/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caer/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caer/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"caer",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "caer",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 778230787<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:13:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"caer",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "caer",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 812787107<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:14:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.