See caer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hill-fort",
"word": "bryngaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Arianrhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Colchester",
"word": "Caer Colun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Gwydion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Caer Ludd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Aconbury",
"word": "Caer Rhain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chester",
"word": "Caer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caer-went",
"word": "Caer-went"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Troy",
"word": "Caerdroea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cardiff",
"word": "Caerdydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Edinburgh",
"word": "Caeredin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Bath",
"word": "Caerfaddon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Berwick(-upon-Tweed)",
"word": "Caerferwig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chichester",
"word": "Caerfuddai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carmarthen",
"word": "Caerfyrddin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerphilly",
"word": "Caerffili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Canterbury",
"word": "Caergaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gabion",
"word": "caergawell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caergeiliog",
"word": "Caergeiliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cambridge",
"word": "Caergrawnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caergwrle",
"word": "Caergwrle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Holyhead",
"word": "Caergybi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Constantinople",
"word": "Caergystennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carew",
"word": "Caeriw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carlisle",
"word": "Caerliwelydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Gloucester",
"word": "Caerloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lichfield",
"word": "Caerlwytgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Leicester",
"word": "Caerlŷr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerleon",
"word": "Caerllion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caermeini",
"word": "Caermeini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Carnarfon",
"word": "Caernarfon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fortified",
"word": "caerog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Jerusalem",
"word": "Caersalem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Salisbury",
"word": "Caersallog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caersws",
"word": "Caersŵs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to fortify",
"word": "caeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerwedron",
"word": "Caerwedros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Worcester",
"word": "Caerwrangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Wroxeter",
"word": "Caerwrygion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Winchester",
"word": "Caerwynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerwys",
"word": "Caerwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Exeter",
"word": "Caerwysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lancaster",
"word": "Caerhirfryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Caerhun",
"word": "Caerhun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh caer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɨr",
"4": "",
"5": "fort, fortified town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ker",
"t": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ker (“fort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kêr",
"3": "",
"4": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Breton kêr (“town, city”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh caer, from Old Welsh cair, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”).\nSee also Cornish ker (“fort”), Breton kêr (“town, city”). Related to cae (“field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caerau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeroedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceyrydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caerau",
"pl2": "caeroedd",
"pl3": "ceyrydd"
},
"expansion": "caer f (plural caerau or caeroedd or ceyrydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort, fortress, enclosed stronghold, castle, fortress, citadel, fortified town or city"
],
"id": "en-caer-cy-noun-l4wGelsJ",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall, rampart, bulwark"
],
"id": "en-caer-cy-noun-0FFLtNFF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twill"
],
"id": "en-caer-cy-noun-e27bt8tp",
"links": [
[
"twill",
"twill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caer",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impersonal imperative of cael"
],
"id": "en-caer-cy-verb-c~Xipk31",
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impersonal imperative of cael"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hill-fort",
"word": "bryngaer"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Arianrhod"
},
{
"english": "Colchester",
"word": "Caer Colun"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"word": "Caer Gwydion"
},
{
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Caer Ludd"
},
{
"english": "Aconbury",
"word": "Caer Rhain"
},
{
"english": "Chester",
"word": "Caer"
},
{
"english": "Caer-went",
"word": "Caer-went"
},
{
"english": "Troy",
"word": "Caerdroea"
},
{
"english": "Cardiff",
"word": "Caerdydd"
},
{
"english": "Edinburgh",
"word": "Caeredin"
},
{
"english": "Bath",
"word": "Caerfaddon"
},
{
"english": "Berwick(-upon-Tweed)",
"word": "Caerferwig"
},
{
"english": "Chichester",
"word": "Caerfuddai"
},
{
"english": "Carmarthen",
"word": "Caerfyrddin"
},
{
"english": "Caerphilly",
"word": "Caerffili"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury",
"word": "Caergaint"
},
{
"english": "gabion",
"word": "caergawell"
},
{
"english": "Caergeiliog",
"word": "Caergeiliog"
},
{
"english": "Cambridge",
"word": "Caergrawnt"
},
{
"english": "Caergwrle",
"word": "Caergwrle"
},
{
"english": "Holyhead",
"word": "Caergybi"
},
{
"english": "Constantinople",
"word": "Caergystennin"
},
{
"english": "Carew",
"word": "Caeriw"
},
{
"english": "Carlisle",
"word": "Caerliwelydd"
},
{
"english": "Gloucester",
"word": "Caerloyw"
},
{
"english": "Lichfield",
"word": "Caerlwytgoed"
},
{
"english": "Leicester",
"word": "Caerlŷr"
},
{
"english": "Caerleon",
"word": "Caerllion"
},
{
"english": "Caermeini",
"word": "Caermeini"
},
{
"english": "Carnarfon",
"word": "Caernarfon"
},
{
"english": "fortified",
"word": "caerog"
},
{
"english": "Jerusalem",
"word": "Caersalem"
},
{
"english": "Salisbury",
"word": "Caersallog"
},
{
"english": "Caersws",
"word": "Caersŵs"
},
{
"english": "to fortify",
"word": "caeru"
},
{
"english": "Caerwedron",
"word": "Caerwedros"
},
{
"english": "Worcester",
"word": "Caerwrangon"
},
{
"english": "Wroxeter",
"word": "Caerwrygion"
},
{
"english": "Winchester",
"word": "Caerwynt"
},
{
"english": "Caerwys",
"word": "Caerwys"
},
{
"english": "Exeter",
"word": "Caerwysg"
},
{
"english": "Lancaster",
"word": "Caerhirfryn"
},
{
"english": "Caerhun",
"word": "Caerhun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh caer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɨr",
"4": "",
"5": "fort, fortified town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ker",
"t": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ker (“fort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kêr",
"3": "",
"4": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Breton kêr (“town, city”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh caer, from Old Welsh cair, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”).\nSee also Cornish ker (“fort”), Breton kêr (“town, city”). Related to cae (“field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caerau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeroedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceyrydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caerau",
"pl2": "caeroedd",
"pl3": "ceyrydd"
},
"expansion": "caer f (plural caerau or caeroedd or ceyrydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cae"
},
{
"word": "cau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort, fortress, enclosed stronghold, castle, fortress, citadel, fortified town or city"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall, rampart, bulwark"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twill"
],
"links": [
[
"twill",
"twill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caer",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impersonal imperative of cael"
],
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impersonal imperative of cael"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caffer"
}
],
"word": "caer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caer meaning in Welsh (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caer/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caer/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caer/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.