See Caer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Specialized use of caer (“fortified city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerlleon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerlleon Gawr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Caer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in Cheshire, England",
"orig": "cy:Cities in Cheshire, England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "cy:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in Cheshire, England",
"orig": "cy:Places in Cheshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "cy:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Towns in Cheshire, England",
"orig": "cy:Towns in Cheshire, England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Towns in England",
"orig": "cy:Towns in England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get up at the crack of dawn; to get up before the dogs of Chester",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "codi cyn cŵn Caer"
},
{
"english": "at the crack of dawn; before the dogs of Chester get up",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cyn codi cŵn Caer"
},
{
"english": "Cheshire",
"word": "Swydd Gaer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chester (a city, the county town of Cheshire, in northwest England)"
],
"id": "en-Caer-cy-name-wzJB2kwE",
"links": [
[
"Chester",
"Chester#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county town",
"county town"
],
[
"Cheshire",
"Cheshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Caer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get up at the crack of dawn; to get up before the dogs of Chester",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "codi cyn cŵn Caer"
},
{
"english": "at the crack of dawn; before the dogs of Chester get up",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cyn codi cŵn Caer"
},
{
"english": "Cheshire",
"word": "Swydd Gaer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Specialized use of caer (“fortified city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerlleon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerlleon Gawr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Caer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"cy:Cities in Cheshire, England",
"cy:Cities in England",
"cy:Places in Cheshire, England",
"cy:Places in England",
"cy:Towns in Cheshire, England",
"cy:Towns in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Chester (a city, the county town of Cheshire, in northwest England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chester",
"Chester#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county town",
"county town"
],
[
"Cheshire",
"Cheshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Caer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caer meaning in Welsh (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Caer/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Caer/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Caer/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Caer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.