See Caerdydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Caerdydd meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Caerdyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Caerdyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer",
"3": "Taf",
"t1": "fort",
"t2": "River Taff"
},
"expansion": "caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Caerdyf. Equivalent to caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”); literally \"fortified city on the River Taff\".\nThe change from final /v/ to /ð/ is a local pronunciation, postdating the name being borrowed into English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Caerdydd f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cardiff",
"orig": "cy:Cardiff",
"parents": [
"Wales",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in Wales",
"orig": "cy:Cities in Wales",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Counties of Wales",
"orig": "cy:Counties of Wales",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "cy:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in Wales",
"orig": "cy:Places in Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)"
],
"id": "en-Caerdydd-cy-name-IhBvbnNd",
"links": [
[
"Cardiff",
"Cardiff#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y ddinas fawr ddrwg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Caerdydd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯rˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯rˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
},
{
"audio": "Caerdydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg/Caerdydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Caerdydd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Caerdyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Caerdyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer",
"3": "Taf",
"t1": "fort",
"t2": "River Taff"
},
"expansion": "caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Caerdyf. Equivalent to caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”); literally \"fortified city on the River Taff\".\nThe change from final /v/ to /ð/ is a local pronunciation, postdating the name being borrowed into English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Caerdydd f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð/2 syllables",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"cy:Cardiff",
"cy:Cities in Wales",
"cy:Counties of Wales",
"cy:National capitals",
"cy:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cardiff",
"Cardiff#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y ddinas fawr ddrwg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Caerdydd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯rˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯rˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
},
{
"audio": "Caerdydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg/Caerdydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Caerdydd"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Gaerdydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Caerdydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caerdydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Nghaerdydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Caerdydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caerdydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Chaerdydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Caerdydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caerdydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.