See Caerdydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Caerdyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Caerdyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer",
"3": "Taf",
"t1": "fort",
"t2": "River Taff"
},
"expansion": "caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Caerdyf. Equivalent to caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”); literally \"fortified city on the River Taff\".\nThe change from final /v/ to /ð/ is a local pronunciation, postdating the name being borrowed into English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Caerdydd f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cardiff",
"orig": "cy:Cardiff",
"parents": [
"Cities in the United Kingdom",
"Cities in Wales",
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in Wales",
"orig": "cy:Cities in Wales",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Counties of Wales",
"orig": "cy:Counties of Wales",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "cy:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in Wales",
"orig": "cy:Places in Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)"
],
"id": "en-Caerdydd-cy-name-IhBvbnNd",
"links": [
[
"Cardiff",
"Cardiff#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y ddinas fawr ddrwg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Caerdydd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯rˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯rˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Caerdydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg/Caerdydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "Caerdydd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Caerdyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Caerdyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer",
"3": "Taf",
"t1": "fort",
"t2": "River Taff"
},
"expansion": "caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Caerdyf. Equivalent to caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”); literally \"fortified city on the River Taff\".\nThe change from final /v/ to /ð/ is a local pronunciation, postdating the name being borrowed into English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chaerdydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Caerdydd f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð/2 syllables",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Cardiff",
"cy:Cities in Wales",
"cy:Counties of Wales",
"cy:National capitals",
"cy:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cardiff",
"Cardiff#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y ddinas fawr ddrwg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Caerdydd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯rˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯rˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kərˈdiːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Caerdydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg/Caerdydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Caerdydd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "Caerdydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caerdydd meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Caerdydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Caerdydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caerdydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Caerdydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Caerdydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caerdydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Caerdydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Caerdydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Caerdydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.