See đóng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng băng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng bộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng chóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng chốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng cọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng cục"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng cửa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng cửa bảo nhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng dấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng đai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng đinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng đô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng đồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng gói"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng góp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng họ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng khố"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng khung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng kịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng kiện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng mốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng phim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng quân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng tảng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng thuế"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng thuyền"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng vai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng vảy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đóng yên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ván đã đóng thuyền"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "凍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "凍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đống</i>",
"t": "freeze",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "đống",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống). Cognate with Muong Bi tỏng, Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɒːŋ³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㨂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "凍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "棟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟</span>"
},
"expansion": "đóng • (𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟"
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"expansion": "đóng • (𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mở"
}
],
"categories": [],
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{
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0,
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],
"english": "to shut a window",
"text": "đóng cửa sổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is the door shut or open?",
"text": "Cửa đóng hay mở ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close shop, temporarily or permanently",
"text": "đóng cửa",
"type": "example"
},
{
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5,
13
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],
"english": "The shop is closed today.",
"text": "Tiệm đóng cửa hôm nay.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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37,
45
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],
"english": "A British computer company announced its closure due to bankruptcy.",
"text": "Một công ty máy tính ở Anh thông báo đóng cửa vì bị phá sản.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut tight"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-slQ~0Eg0",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to shut tight"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tháo"
},
{
"word": "gỡ"
},
{
"word": "tháo gỡ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "to drive a nail",
"text": "đóng đinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (a nail, stake)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-AqNvU~Yn",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive (a nail, stake)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to congeal, solidify (grease, water, blood)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-Fkg-ETkd",
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to congeal, solidify (grease, water, blood)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 70 3 6 3 4 2 0 3 3",
"sense": "congeal",
"word": "đọng"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pack (wine, flour, goods in a container)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-G42jLZSM",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pack (wine, flour, goods in a container)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 19 2 2 30 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 20 2 2 31 1 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 4 17 5 6 25 2 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear in, star in, play a role in (a play, movie, show)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-xH636ATE",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to appear in, star in, play a role in (a play, movie, show)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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13,
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[
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"english": "They have to pay annual taxes just like paying land tax, son.",
"ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 17, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
"text": "Họ phải đóng thuế hằng năm như đóng thuế ruộng đấy, con ạ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to post, pay, submit (tuition, bond, taxes, bail)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-xgySV0XB",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to post, pay, submit (tuition, bond, taxes, bail)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nộp"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to assemble (a table, shoe, ship, book)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-br9XjLu~",
"links": [
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to assemble (a table, shoe, ship, book)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 19 2 2 30 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 20 2 2 31 1 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 4 17 5 6 25 2 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear tightly, fasten to oneself (a loincloth, harness, yoke)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-i-~t1pB7",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wear tightly, fasten to oneself (a loincloth, harness, yoke)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to affix (a seal)"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-RDOCO6v-",
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to affix (a seal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "vi:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to station; to be stationed"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-dpxEUgKv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"stationed",
"stationed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, military) to station; to be stationed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 19 2 2 30 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 20 2 2 31 1 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 2 3 4 17 5 6 25 2 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"to achieve a specific military rank"
],
"id": "en-đóng-vi-verb-3PxfzR-9",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to achieve a specific military rank"
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗawŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɔŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗawŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "đóng"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đóng bao"
},
{
"word": "đóng băng"
},
{
"word": "đóng bộ"
},
{
"word": "đóng chai"
},
{
"word": "đóng chóc"
},
{
"word": "đóng chốt"
},
{
"word": "đóng cọc"
},
{
"word": "đóng cục"
},
{
"word": "đóng cửa"
},
{
"word": "đóng cửa bảo nhau"
},
{
"word": "đóng dấu"
},
{
"word": "đóng đai"
},
{
"word": "đóng đinh"
},
{
"word": "đóng đô"
},
{
"word": "đóng đồn"
},
{
"word": "đóng gói"
},
{
"word": "đóng góp"
},
{
"word": "đóng họ"
},
{
"word": "đóng khố"
},
{
"word": "đóng khung"
},
{
"word": "đóng kịch"
},
{
"word": "đóng kiện"
},
{
"word": "đóng mốc"
},
{
"word": "đóng phim"
},
{
"word": "đóng quân"
},
{
"word": "đóng tảng"
},
{
"word": "đóng tàu"
},
{
"word": "đóng thuế"
},
{
"word": "đóng thuyền"
},
{
"word": "đóng vai"
},
{
"word": "đóng vảy"
},
{
"word": "đóng yên"
},
{
"word": "ván đã đóng thuyền"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "凍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "凍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đống</i>",
"t": "freeze",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "freeze",
"3": "đống",
"hv": "n"
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Muong",
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},
{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 凍 (“freeze”, SV: đống). Cognate with Muong Bi tỏng, Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɒːŋ³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㨂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "凍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "棟",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟</span>"
},
"expansion": "đóng • (𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠘃, 㨂, 凍, 棟"
},
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"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"sense": "congeal",
"word": "đọng"
}
],
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"word": "mở"
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],
"english": "to shut a window",
"text": "đóng cửa sổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is the door shut or open?",
"text": "Cửa đóng hay mở ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close shop, temporarily or permanently",
"text": "đóng cửa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
13
]
],
"english": "The shop is closed today.",
"text": "Tiệm đóng cửa hôm nay.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"english": "A British computer company announced its closure due to bankruptcy.",
"text": "Một công ty máy tính ở Anh thông báo đóng cửa vì bị phá sản.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut tight"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to shut tight"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tháo"
},
{
"word": "gỡ"
},
{
"word": "tháo gỡ"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
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],
"english": "to drive a nail",
"text": "đóng đinh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (a nail, stake)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive (a nail, stake)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to congeal, solidify (grease, water, blood)"
],
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to congeal, solidify (grease, water, blood)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pack (wine, flour, goods in a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pack (wine, flour, goods in a container)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to appear in, star in, play a role in (a play, movie, show)"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to appear in, star in, play a role in (a play, movie, show)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
40,
43
],
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "They have to pay annual taxes just like paying land tax, son.",
"ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 17, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
"text": "Họ phải đóng thuế hằng năm như đóng thuế ruộng đấy, con ạ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to post, pay, submit (tuition, bond, taxes, bail)"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to post, pay, submit (tuition, bond, taxes, bail)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nộp"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to assemble (a table, shoe, ship, book)"
],
"links": [
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to assemble (a table, shoe, ship, book)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wear tightly, fasten to oneself (a loincloth, harness, yoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wear tightly, fasten to oneself (a loincloth, harness, yoke)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to affix (a seal)"
],
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to affix (a seal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs",
"vi:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to station; to be stationed"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"stationed",
"stationed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, military) to station; to be stationed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve a specific military rank"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to achieve a specific military rank"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗawŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗɔŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗawŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "đóng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for đóng meaning in Vietnamese (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.