"schließen" meaning in German

See schließen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃliːsn̩], [ˈʃliːsən] Audio: De-schließen.ogg , De-schließen2.ogg , De-at-schließen.ogg [Austria]
Etymology: From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Cognate with Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten, English slot. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|sliezen|slieȥen}} Middle High German slieȥen, {{inh|de|goh|sliozan}} Old High German sliozan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sleutan}} Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*slūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, {{m|gem-pro|*sleutaną||to lock, shut}} *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”), {{cog|osx|slūtan}} Old Saxon slūtan, {{cog|nl|sluiten}} Dutch sluiten, {{cog|en|slot}} English slot Head templates: {{de-verb|schließen<schloss,geschlossen,schlösse>}} schließen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schließt, past tense schloss, past participle geschlossen, past subjunctive schlösse, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|schließen<schloss,geschlossen,schlösse>}} Forms: schließt [present, singular, third-person], schloss [past], geschlossen [participle, past], schlösse [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], schließen [infinitive], schließend [participle, present], geschlossen [participle, past], schließe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], schließen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], schließe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schließen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schließt [indicative, present, second-person, singular], schließt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], schließest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schließet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schließt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], schließen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], schließe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schließen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schloss [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], schlossen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], schlösse [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schlössen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schlossest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], schlosst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], schlosst [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], schlössest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schlösst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schlösset [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schlösst [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schloss [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], schlossen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], schlösse [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schlössen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schließ [imperative, second-person, singular], schließe [imperative, second-person, singular], schließt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geschlossen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geschlossen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geschlossen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geschlossen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geschlossen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geschlossen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geschlossen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geschlossen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geschlossen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geschlossen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geschlossen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geschlossen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geschlossen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geschlossen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geschlossen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geschlossen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geschlossen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], schließen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde schließen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden schließen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde schließen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden schließen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde schließen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden schließen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst schließen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet schließen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird schließen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden schließen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden schließen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geschlossen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geschlossen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geschlossen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geschlossen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geschlossen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geschlossen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geschlossen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geschlossen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to shut; to close; to shut down Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-schließen-de-verb-~ijdj4yh Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 12 17 27 25
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to lock Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-schließen-de-verb-2OdIJvdo Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 12 17 27 25
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to conclude; to end; to close Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-schließen-de-verb-w44JtxeY Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 12 17 27 25
  4. (transitive) to come to (an agreement); to enter into (a relationship); to reach (a settlement) Tags: class-2, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-schließen-de-verb-iDHRlbES Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Middle High German links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 4 50 38 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 12 17 27 25 Disambiguation of Middle High German links with redundant target parameters: 12 2 3 47 36
  5. (transitive or intransitive) to gather; to conclude; to come to realize Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-schließen-de-verb-dxJOKXxH Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 12 17 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zumachen, schliessen [Liechtenstein, Switzerland]
Derived forms: beschließen, entschließen, erschließen, geschlossen, rückschließen, schließbar, Schließen, schließend, Schließer, schließlich, Schließung, umschließen, verschließen Related terms: abschließen, anschließen, aufschließen, ausschließen, einschließen, kurzschließen, Schließanlage, Schließdienst, Schließfach, Schließfrucht, Schließklappe, Schließmechanismus, Schließmuskel, Schließverzögerung, Schloss, Schluss, wegschließen, zusammenschließen, zuschließen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for schließen meaning in German (21.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aufmachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "öffnen"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geschlossen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rückschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schließbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schließend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schließlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verschließen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sliezen",
        "4": "slieȥen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slieȥen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sliozan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sliozan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sleutan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sleutan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sleutaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lock, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "*sleutaną (“to lock, shut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sluiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slot"
      },
      "expansion": "English slot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Cognate with Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten, English slot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schloss",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschlossen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösse",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schloss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlössen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlossest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlosst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlosst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlössest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schloss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlössen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschlossen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schließen<schloss,geschlossen,schlösse>"
      },
      "expansion": "schließen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schließt, past tense schloss, past participle geschlossen, past subjunctive schlösse, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schlie‧ßen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schließen<schloss,geschlossen,schlösse>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ausschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kurzschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließanlage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließdienst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließfach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließfrucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließklappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließmechanismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließmuskel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schließverzögerung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schloss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schluss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zusammenschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuschließen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 17 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The store will close at 6 p.m.",
          "text": "Das Geschäft schließt um 18.00 Uhr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut; to close; to shut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-schließen-de-verb-~ijdj4yh",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to shut; to close; to shut down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 17 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-schließen-de-verb-2OdIJvdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to lock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 17 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conclude; to end; to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-schließen-de-verb-w44JtxeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to conclude; to end; to close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 4 50 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 17 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 3 47 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to (an agreement); to enter into (a relationship); to reach (a settlement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schließen-de-verb-iDHRlbES",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to come to (an agreement); to enter into (a relationship); to reach (a settlement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 17 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2021, Georg Heiß, Martin Löhnig, Nomos-Kommentar BGB Familienrecht, 4th edition, 1376 Rn. 38",
          "text": "Sind die Anteile unveräußerlich, so kann nicht darauf geschlossen werden, dass diese Anteile deswegen wertlos sind, denn dem Inhaber verbleibt der volle Nutzungswert.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to conclude; to come to realize"
      ],
      "id": "en-schließen-de-verb-dxJOKXxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to gather; to conclude; to come to realize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃliːsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃliːsən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schließen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schließen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-schlie%C3%9Fen2.ogg/De-schlie%C3%9Fen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-schlie%C3%9Fen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-schließen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-at-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zumachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "schliessen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schließen"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aufmachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "öffnen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "German class 2 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "Middle High German links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "geschlossen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rückschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schließbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schließend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließer"
    },
    {
      "word": "schließlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließung"
    },
    {
      "word": "umschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschließen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sliezen",
        "4": "slieȥen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slieȥen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sliozan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sliozan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sleutan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sleutan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sleutaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lock, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "*sleutaną (“to lock, shut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sluiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slot"
      },
      "expansion": "English slot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Cognate with Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten, English slot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schloss",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschlossen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösse",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schloss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlössen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlossest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlosst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlosst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlössest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schloss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlösse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schlössen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschlossen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schließen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schließen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschlossen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschlossen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schließen<schloss,geschlossen,schlösse>"
      },
      "expansion": "schließen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schließt, past tense schloss, past participle geschlossen, past subjunctive schlösse, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schlie‧ßen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schließen<schloss,geschlossen,schlösse>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurzschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließanlage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließdienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließfach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließfrucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließklappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließmechanismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließmuskel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schließverzögerung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schloss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schluss"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusammenschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuschließen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The store will close at 6 p.m.",
          "text": "Das Geschäft schließt um 18.00 Uhr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut; to close; to shut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to shut; to close; to shut down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to lock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conclude; to end; to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to conclude; to end; to close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to (an agreement); to enter into (a relationship); to reach (a settlement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to come to (an agreement); to enter into (a relationship); to reach (a settlement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2021, Georg Heiß, Martin Löhnig, Nomos-Kommentar BGB Familienrecht, 4th edition, 1376 Rn. 38",
          "text": "Sind die Anteile unveräußerlich, so kann nicht darauf geschlossen werden, dass diese Anteile deswegen wertlos sind, denn dem Inhaber verbleibt der volle Nutzungswert.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to conclude; to come to realize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to gather; to conclude; to come to realize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃliːsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃliːsən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schließen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schließen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-schlie%C3%9Fen2.ogg/De-schlie%C3%9Fen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-schlie%C3%9Fen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-schließen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-at-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-schlie%C3%9Fen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zumachen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "schliessen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schließen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.