"閉まる" meaning in Japanese

See 閉まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕima̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|しまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 閉(し)まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem 閉(し)まり (shimari), past 閉(し)まった (shimatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|しま|4-r}} Forms: 閉まる [canonical] (ruby: ()), shimaru [romanization], 閉まり [stem] (ruby: ()), 閉まった [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 閉まら [error-unrecognized-form], しまら [error-unrecognized-form], shimara [error-unrecognized-form], 閉まり [error-unrecognized-form], しまり [error-unrecognized-form], shimari [error-unrecognized-form], 閉まる [error-unrecognized-form], しまる [error-unrecognized-form], shimaru [error-unrecognized-form], 閉まれ [error-unrecognized-form], しまれ [error-unrecognized-form], shimare [error-unrecognized-form], 閉まられる [passive], しまられる [passive], shimarareru [passive], 閉まらせる [causative], 閉まらす [causative], しまらせる [causative], しまらす [causative], shimaraseru [causative], shimarasu [causative], 閉まれる [potential], しまれる [potential], shimareru [potential], 閉まろう [volitional], しまろう [volitional], shimarō [volitional], 閉まらない [negative], しまらない [negative], shimaranai [negative], 閉まらず [continuative, negative], しまらず [continuative, negative], shimarazu [continuative, negative], 閉まります [formal], しまります [formal], shimarimasu [formal], 閉まった [perfective], しまった [perfective], shimatta [perfective], 閉まって [conjunctive], しまって [conjunctive], shimatte [conjunctive], 閉まれば [conditional, hypothetical], しまれば [conditional, hypothetical], shimareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 閉まら [irrealis, stem], しまら [irrealis, stem], simara [irrealis], 閉まり [continuative, stem], しまり [continuative, stem], simari [continuative], 閉まる [stem, terminative], しまる [stem, terminative], simaru [terminative], 閉まる [attributive, stem], しまる [attributive, stem], simaru [attributive], 閉まれ [realis, stem], しまれ [realis, stem], simare [realis], 閉まれ [imperative, stem], しまれ [imperative, stem], simare [imperative], 閉まらず [negative], しまらず [negative], simarazu [negative], 閉まれど [contrastive], しまれど [contrastive], simaredo [contrastive], 閉まれば [causative], しまれば [causative], simareba [causative], 閉まらば [conditional], しまらば [conditional], simaraba [conditional], 閉まりき [past], しまりき [past], simariki [past], 閉まりけり [past], しまりけり [past], simarikeri [past], 閉まりつ [perfect], しまりつ [perfect], simaritu [perfect], 閉まりぬ [perfect], しまりぬ [perfect], simarinu [perfect], 閉まれり [continuative, perfect], 閉まりたり [continuative, perfect], しまれり [continuative, perfect], しまりたり [continuative, perfect], simareri [continuative, perfect], simaritari [continuative, perfect], 閉まらむ [volitional], しまらむ [volitional], simaramu [volitional]
  1. to shut, to close Related terms: 閉める (shimeru) (ruby: ()) [transitive]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まり",
      "roman": "shimari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まった",
      "roman": "shimatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(し)まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem 閉(し)まり (shimari), past 閉(し)まった (shimatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut, to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉まる-ja-verb-ralEVtB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shimeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閉",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "閉める"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕima̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉まる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まり",
      "roman": "shimari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まった",
      "roman": "shimatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(し)まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem 閉(し)まり (shimari), past 閉(し)まった (shimatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "閉める"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut, to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕima̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 閉まる meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "閉まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉まる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.