See 閉まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閉まる meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "閉まる", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shimaru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "閉まり", "roman": "shimari", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "閉まった", "roman": "shimatta", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "閉まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "しまられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "shimarareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "閉まらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "しまらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "しまらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "shimaraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "shimarasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "閉まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "しまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "shimareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "閉まろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "しまろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "shimarō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "閉まらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "しまらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "shimaranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "しまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "shimarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "閉まります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "しまります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "shimarimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "閉まった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "しまった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "shimatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "閉まって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "しまって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "shimatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "閉まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "しまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "shimareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "閉まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "閉まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "閉まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "しまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "simaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "閉まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "閉まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "閉まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "しまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "simarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "閉まれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "しまれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "simaredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "閉まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "しまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "simareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "しまらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "simaraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "閉まりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "しまりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "simariki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "閉まりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "しまりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "simarikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "閉まりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simaritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simarinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simareri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simaritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "しまらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "simaramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しまる", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "閉(し)まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem 閉(し)まり (shimari), past 閉(し)まった (shimatta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しま", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shut, to close" ], "id": "en-閉まる-ja-verb-ralEVtB~", "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "close", "close" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "shimeru", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "閉める" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しまる" }, { "ipa": "[ɕima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "閉まる" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "閉まる", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shimaru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "閉まり", "roman": "shimari", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "閉まった", "roman": "shimatta", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "閉まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "shimare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "閉まられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "しまられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "shimarareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "閉まらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "しまらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "しまらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "shimaraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "shimarasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "閉まれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "しまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "shimareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "閉まろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "しまろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "shimarō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "閉まらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "しまらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "shimaranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "しまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "shimarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "閉まります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "しまります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "shimarimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "閉まった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "しまった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "shimatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "閉まって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "しまって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "shimatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "閉まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "しまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "shimareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "閉まら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "閉まり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "閉まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "しまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "simaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "閉まる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "閉まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "閉まれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "しまれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "simare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "しまらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "simarazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "閉まれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "しまれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "simaredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "閉まれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "しまれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "simareba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "閉まらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "しまらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "simaraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "閉まりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "しまりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "simariki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "閉まりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "しまりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "simarikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "閉まりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simaritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simarinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しまりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simareri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "simaritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "閉まらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "しまらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "simaramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しまる", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "閉(し)まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem 閉(し)まり (shimari), past 閉(し)まった (shimatta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しま", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "shimeru", "ruby": [ [ "閉", "し" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "閉める" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese type 1 verbs", "Japanese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shut, to close" ], "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "close", "close" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しまる" }, { "ipa": "[ɕima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "閉まる" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "閉まる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "閉まる", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.