See shutter on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferroelectric shutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roller shutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter chance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter-priority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter priority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter shades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shutter speed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "time shutter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "shutter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: shutter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: shutter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シャッター",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shattā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: シャッター (shattā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シャッター (shattā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shut",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "shut + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shut + -er. Compare shuttle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shutter (plural shutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Max Scheler, translated by Manfred S. Frings, Problems of a Sociology of Knowledge:",
"text": "the openers and shutters of the sluices we believe are basic to the history of mind",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Blackwood's Magazine:",
"text": "The volunteers consisted of a ringmaster, two experienced young cattlemen to grade the cattle, gate-openers and shutters[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who shuts or closes something."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-noun-wQ6e0rud",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjač",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затваряч"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"word": "sulkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschließender"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschließer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátelʹ",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "закрыва́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátelʹnica",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закрыва́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvájuščij",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "закрыва́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvájuščaja",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закрыва́ющая"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-noun-8kIvucN-",
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akaníca",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akjénʹnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аке́ньніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vakjénʹnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ваке́ньніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akjénnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аке́нніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vakjénnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ваке́нніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapák",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kepénk",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кепе́нк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaluzi",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "жалузи"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porticó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finestró"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "護窗板"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùchuāngbǎn",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "护窗板"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuāngbǎn",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "窗板"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okenice"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "ikkunaluukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "contrevent"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daraba",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "დარაბა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly one hinged on the side",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fensterladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "roller shutter",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "Rollladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parathyrófyllo",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παραθυρόφυλλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pantzoúri",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παντζούρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tris",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּרִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "zsalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "zsalugáter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "spaletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluggahleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhla (fuinneoige)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "battente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"alt": "あまど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amado",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "雨戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òczelnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binjimun",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "빈지문"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonmun",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "덧문"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lued"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱepenok",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќепенок"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "pihanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinduslem"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okiennica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veneziana"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "postigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oblon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávenʹ",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́вень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "toccadore"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "battenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "importellitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "toccadore"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla uinneig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "for-uinneag"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀пак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàpak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naoknica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraventana"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fönsterlucka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vikónnycja",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віко́нниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "kläped"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 28 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "fenätakläped"
}
]
},
{
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"Human activity",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 40 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 39 9 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 39 9 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 38 9 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 38 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 50 8 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 36 9 10 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 33 8 8 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 39 9 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 10 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 42 8 10 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 39 9 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 38 9 9 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 38 9 10 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-noun-7jk7UBxA",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṣrāʕ",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِصْرَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "快門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàimén",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "快门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závěrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "suljin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obturateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳeṭi",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "საკეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diáfragma",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διάφραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleístro",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλείστρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tris",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּרִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaṭar",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शटर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "zárszerkezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "zár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhla (ceamara)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otturatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shattā",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "シャッター"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syeoteo",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "셔터"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zatvorač",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затворач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "kōpani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâtar",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "شاتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obturador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obturator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla chamara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "затва̀ра̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zatvàrāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzávierka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaklop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obturador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "obtüratör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śaṭar",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شٹر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "zatvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "tấm chắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "cửa chắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "màn trập"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "färmüköm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 June, “New Restaurant and Buffet Cars, G.N.R.(I.)”, in Railway Magazine, pages 415, 416:",
"text": "A service hatch with sliding shutter is situated at the end of the kitchen next to the dining compartment. […] A shutter, in three parts, is fitted, which when lowered completely encloses the bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other opening and closing device."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-noun-lWu0h1Km"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg/En-us-shutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "shudder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "shutter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shut",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "shut + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shut + -er. Compare shuttle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shutter (third-person singular simple present shutters, present participle shuttering, simple past and past participle shuttered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shutter the windows: there's a storm coming!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close shutters covering."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-verb-Rm9L7U73",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To close shutters covering."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It took all day to shutter the cabin now that the season has ended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close up (a building) for a prolonged period of inoccupancy."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-verb-xF2Sd2cs",
"links": [
[
"close up",
"close up"
],
[
"prolonged",
"prolonged"
],
[
"inoccupancy",
"inoccupancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To close up (a building) for a prolonged period of inoccupancy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The US is seeking to get Iran to shutter its nuclear weapons program.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It has been a dithery decade for nuclear policy. After the 2011 disaster at the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan, several countries began shuttering their reactors and tearing up plans for new ones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Henry Bial, Playing God: The Bible on the Broadway Stage, page 3:",
"text": "After some additional legal wrangling, Morse, exhausted and out of money, withdrew his remaining appeals and shuttered the production in April 1883.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cancel or terminate."
],
"id": "en-shutter-en-verb-p~S8ASTs",
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cancel or terminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg/En-us-shutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "shudder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "shutter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shutterboom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shutter"
},
"expansion": "English shutter",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English shutter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "shutters",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "shutter m or f (plural shutters, diminutive shuttertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a glass or acrylic slat, a window pane of a jalousie window or louvered window"
],
"id": "en-shutter-nl-noun-1JYGzGW9",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"acrylic",
"acrylic"
],
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"window pane",
"window pane"
],
[
"jalousie",
"jalousie"
],
[
"louvered",
"louvered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) a glass or acrylic slat, a window pane of a jalousie window or louvered window"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jalousie window, a louvered window (a window consisting of parallel glass or acrylic slats that can be opened and closed by tilting them simultaneously using a crank or lever)"
],
"id": "en-shutter-nl-noun-h3KjCWs0",
"links": [
[
"jalousie",
"jalousie"
],
[
"louvered",
"louvered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, chiefly in the plural) a jalousie window, a louvered window (a window consisting of parallel glass or acrylic slats that can be opened and closed by tilting them simultaneously using a crank or lever)"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-shutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-shutter.ogg/Nl-shutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Nl-shutter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "shutter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shutterboom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shutter"
},
"expansion": "English shutter",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English shutter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "shutters",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "shutter m or f (plural shutters, diminutive shuttertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a glass or acrylic slat, a window pane of a jalousie window or louvered window"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"acrylic",
"acrylic"
],
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"window pane",
"window pane"
],
[
"jalousie",
"jalousie"
],
[
"louvered",
"louvered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) a glass or acrylic slat, a window pane of a jalousie window or louvered window"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a jalousie window, a louvered window (a window consisting of parallel glass or acrylic slats that can be opened and closed by tilting them simultaneously using a crank or lever)"
],
"links": [
[
"jalousie",
"jalousie"
],
[
"louvered",
"louvered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, chiefly in the plural) a jalousie window, a louvered window (a window consisting of parallel glass or acrylic slats that can be opened and closed by tilting them simultaneously using a crank or lever)"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-shutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-shutter.ogg/Nl-shutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Nl-shutter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "shutter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferroelectric shutter"
},
{
"word": "roller shutter"
},
{
"word": "shutter chance"
},
{
"word": "shutter dam"
},
{
"word": "shutter-priority"
},
{
"word": "shutter priority"
},
{
"word": "shutter shades"
},
{
"word": "shutter speed"
},
{
"word": "time shutter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "shutter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: shutter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: shutter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シャッター",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shattā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: シャッター (shattā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シャッター (shattā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shut",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "shut + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shut + -er. Compare shuttle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shutter (plural shutters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Max Scheler, translated by Manfred S. Frings, Problems of a Sociology of Knowledge:",
"text": "the openers and shutters of the sluices we believe are basic to the history of mind",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Blackwood's Magazine:",
"text": "The volunteers consisted of a ringmaster, two experienced young cattlemen to grade the cattle, gate-openers and shutters[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who shuts or closes something."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light."
],
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 June, “New Restaurant and Buffet Cars, G.N.R.(I.)”, in Railway Magazine, pages 415, 416:",
"text": "A service hatch with sliding shutter is situated at the end of the kitchen next to the dining compartment. […] A shutter, in three parts, is fitted, which when lowered completely encloses the bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other opening and closing device."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg/En-us-shutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "shudder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjač",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затваряч"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"word": "sulkija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschließender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschließer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátelʹ",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "закрыва́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvátelʹnica",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закрыва́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvájuščij",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "закрыва́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakryvájuščaja",
"sense": "one who shuts or closes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закрыва́ющая"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akaníca",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акані́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akjénʹnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аке́ньніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vakjénʹnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ваке́ньніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akjénnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аке́нніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vakjénnica",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ваке́нніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapák",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капа́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kepénk",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кепе́нк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaluzi",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "жалузи"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porticó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finestró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "護窗板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùchuāngbǎn",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "护窗板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuāngbǎn",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "窗板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okenice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skodde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "ikkunaluukku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "contrevent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daraba",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "დარაბა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly one hinged on the side",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fensterladen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "roller shutter",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "Rollladen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parathyrófyllo",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παραθυρόφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pantzoúri",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παντζούρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tris",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּרִיס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "zsalu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "zsalugáter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "spaletta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluggahleri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hleri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhla (fuinneoige)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "battente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persiana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"alt": "あまど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amado",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "雨戸"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òczelnica"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binjimun",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "빈지문"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deonmun",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "덧문"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lued"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱepenok",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќепенок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "pihanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skodde"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinduslem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okiennica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veneziana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "postigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oblon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávenʹ",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́вень"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "toccadore"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "battenti"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "importellitu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "toccadore"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla uinneig"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "for-uinneag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀пак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàpak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okenica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naoknica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraventana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fönsterlucka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vikónnycja",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віко́нниця"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "kläped"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "protective panels over windows",
"word": "fenätakläped"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṣrāʕ",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِصْرَاع"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "快門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàimén",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "快门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závěrka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluiter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "suljin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obturateur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳeṭi",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "საკეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschluss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diáfragma",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διάφραγμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kleístro",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλείστρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tris",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּרִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaṭar",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शटर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "zárszerkezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "zár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lokari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhla (ceamara)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otturatore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shattā",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "シャッター"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syeoteo",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "셔터"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zatvorač",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затворач"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "kōpani"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukkar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâtar",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "شاتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obturador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obturator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhla chamara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "затва̀ра̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zatvàrāč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzávierka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaklop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obturador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slutare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "obtüratör"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śaṭar",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شٹر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "zatvor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "tấm chắn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "cửa chắn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "màn trập"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of a camera",
"word": "färmüköm"
}
],
"word": "shutter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shut",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "shut + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shut + -er. Compare shuttle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shuttered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shutter (third-person singular simple present shutters, present participle shuttering, simple past and past participle shuttered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shutter the windows: there's a storm coming!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close shutters covering."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To close shutters covering."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It took all day to shutter the cabin now that the season has ended.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close up (a building) for a prolonged period of inoccupancy."
],
"links": [
[
"close up",
"close up"
],
[
"prolonged",
"prolonged"
],
[
"inoccupancy",
"inoccupancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To close up (a building) for a prolonged period of inoccupancy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The US is seeking to get Iran to shutter its nuclear weapons program.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It has been a dithery decade for nuclear policy. After the 2011 disaster at the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan, several countries began shuttering their reactors and tearing up plans for new ones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Henry Bial, Playing God: The Bible on the Broadway Stage, page 3:",
"text": "After some additional legal wrangling, Morse, exhausted and out of money, withdrew his remaining appeals and shuttered the production in April 1883.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cancel or terminate."
],
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cancel or terminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shutter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg/En-us-shutter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-shutter.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "shudder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "shutter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shutter meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.