See tutup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"locative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"involuntary",
"locative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "menutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ditutupkan",
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},
{
"form": "tutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "tutupkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "mempertutupkan",
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"causative"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dipertutupkan",
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{
"form": "pertutupkan",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
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"form": "pertutupkanlah",
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"causative",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"2": "t",
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"tr": "yes"
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"30": "pertutupkan",
"31": "pertutupkanlah",
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"8": "-",
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"contname": "Active",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to close",
"to move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-EFIPzbvO",
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[
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"close"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to close",
"to obstruct or block"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-kEW8LYf7",
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[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (to place something over or upon, as to) conceal or protect"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-Gy7LUpoU",
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[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutupi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
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},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
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"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketertutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertutupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupkan"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutupku",
"tags": [
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"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupmu",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"third-person"
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-noun-jbQxUaN5",
"links": [
[
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"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 7 57 15 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 58 14 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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],
[
"container",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "cover, lid",
"word": "penutup"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup/2 syllables"
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"pos": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ditutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"locative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pertutupkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "t",
"3": "utup",
"tr": "yes"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tutup",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "menutupkan",
"13": "tertutupkan",
"14": "ditutupkan",
"15": "tutupkan",
"16": "tutupkanlah",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "menutup",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempertutupkan",
"28": "terpertutupkan",
"29": "dipertutupkan",
"3": "tertutup",
"30": "pertutupkan",
"31": "pertutupkanlah",
"4": "ditutup",
"5": "tutup",
"6": "tutuplah",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close",
"to move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close",
"to obstruct or block"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (to place something over or upon, as to) conceal or protect"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutupi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertutup"
},
{
"word": "ketertutupan"
},
{
"word": "penutup"
},
{
"word": "penutupan"
},
{
"word": "tertutup"
},
{
"word": "tertutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupan"
},
{
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup (first-person possessive tutupku, second-person possessive tutupmu, third-person possessive tutupnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid (the top or cover of a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cover, lid",
"word": "penutup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tutup meaning in Indonesian (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"tutup"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tutup",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
"path": [
"tutup"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tutup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.