See tutup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"name": "inh+"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "menutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ditutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"causative",
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]
},
{
"form": "tutupkanlah",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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{
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{
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "dipertutupkan",
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"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertutupkan",
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},
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}
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}
],
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"16": "tutupkanlah",
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"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "menutup",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
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"28": "terpertutupkan",
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"31": "pertutupkanlah",
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"8": "-",
"9": "-",
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"contname": "Active",
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"type2": "transitive"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 31 9 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 48 7 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
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"opening"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"to obstruct or block"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-kEW8LYf7",
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[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (to place something over or upon, as to) conceal or protect"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-Gy7LUpoU",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutupi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
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}
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"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
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{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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"closed"
]
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketertutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertutupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"nocat": "",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-noun-jbQxUaN5",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 13 12 9 7 6 9 14 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 10 10 7 6 5 7 11 7 0 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tutup-id-noun-slc96y0a",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "cover, lid",
"word": "penutup"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
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},
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "jv",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-jv-adj-UB-Q-yZB",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"conducting",
"conducting#English"
],
[
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"trade#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutup",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "nutup"
},
"expansion": "tutup (active nutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-tutup-jv-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Close that biscuit jar now!",
"text": "Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (box, bottle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-ms-verb-uNWmqvnN",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?",
"text": "Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (store)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-ms-verb-GYVY2OIg",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"ipa": "[tutʊp̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-top̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-to̞p̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tutup",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 13 12 9 7 6 9 14 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 10 10 7 6 5 7 11 7 0 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menutup [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menutupi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditutup [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertutup [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertutup [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"word": "penutup [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "penutupan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tutupan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.",
"text": "Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (store)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-ms-adj-iEgbSx-I",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"ipa": "[tutʊp̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-top̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-to̞p̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-kaw-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-poz-mly-pro-noun-P6QFqDAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tutup\n> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tutup\n> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tutuik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tutuik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active/agent focus",
"4": "*mAnutup",
"5": "passive/patient focus",
"6": "*nitutup"
},
"expansion": "*tutup (active/agent focus *mAnutup, passive/patient focus *nitutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-tutup-poz-mly-pro-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-poz-mly-pro-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ditutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tutuplah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertutupkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pertutupkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "t",
"3": "utup",
"tr": "yes"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tutup",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "menutupkan",
"13": "tertutupkan",
"14": "ditutupkan",
"15": "tutupkan",
"16": "tutupkanlah",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "menutup",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempertutupkan",
"28": "terpertutupkan",
"29": "dipertutupkan",
"3": "tertutup",
"30": "pertutupkan",
"31": "pertutupkanlah",
"4": "ditutup",
"5": "tutup",
"6": "tutuplah",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close",
"to move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close",
"to obstruct or block"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (to place something over or upon, as to) conceal or protect"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutupi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utup/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertutup"
},
{
"word": "ketertutupan"
},
{
"word": "penutup"
},
{
"word": "penutupan"
},
{
"word": "tertutup"
},
{
"word": "tertutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupan"
},
{
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup (first-person possessive tutupku, second-person possessive tutupmu, third-person possessive tutupnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid (the top or cover of a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtutup/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cover, lid",
"word": "penutup"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese adjectives",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "jv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"conducting",
"conducting#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese adjectives",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutup",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "nutup"
},
"expansion": "tutup (active nutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/up",
"Rhymes:Malay/utup"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Close that biscuit jar now!",
"text": "Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (box, bottle etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?",
"text": "Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (store)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"ipa": "[tutʊp̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-top̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-to̞p̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/up",
"Rhymes:Malay/utup"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menutup [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menutupi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditutup [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertutup [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertutup [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"word": "penutup [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "penutupan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tutupan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tutup",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.",
"text": "Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (store)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"ipa": "[tutʊp̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-top̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-to̞p̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tutup\n> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tutup\n> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tutuik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tutuik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active/agent focus",
"4": "*mAnutup",
"5": "passive/patient focus",
"6": "*nitutup"
},
"expansion": "*tutup (active/agent focus *mAnutup, passive/patient focus *nitutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tutup meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"tutup"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tutup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.