See tutup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tutup meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 3 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bookstore is currently closed.",
"text": "Toko bukunya sedang tutup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-adj-UB-Q-yZB",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"conducting",
"conducting#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tʊp̚/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup (first-person possessive tutupku, second-person possessive tutupmu, third-person possessive tutupnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-noun-P6QFqDAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-noun-mPu372AS",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tʊp̚/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketertutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup-tutupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutupkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup atap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup bumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup diat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup kantor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup ranjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup tahun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup tarik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup telinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tutup usia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gali lubang tutup lubang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menutup",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditutup",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutup",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menutup",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditutup",
"7": "perfective passive",
"8": "tertutup"
},
"expansion": "tutup (active menutup, passive ditutup, perfective passive tertutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He would close the door after the guests had left.",
"text": "Dia akan menutup pintunya setelah para tamu keluar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've covered the food on the table with a serving lid.",
"text": "Aku sudah menutup makanan yang ada di meja dengan tutup saji.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-id-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tʊp̚/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "jv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-jv-adj-UB-Q-yZB",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"conducting",
"conducting#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutup",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "nutup"
},
"expansion": "tutup (active nutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-tutup-jv-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Close that biscuit jar now!",
"text": "Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (box, bottle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-ms-verb-uNWmqvnN",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?",
"text": "Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (store)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-ms-verb-GYVY2OIg",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tutup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tutup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menutup [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menutupi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditutup [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertutup [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertutup [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"word": "penutup [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "penutupan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tutupan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.",
"text": "Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (store)"
],
"id": "en-tutup-ms-adj-iEgbSx-I",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-kaw-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-poz-mly-pro-noun-P6QFqDAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tutup\nIndonesian: tutup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tutup\nIndonesian: tutup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tutuik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tutuik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active/agent focus",
"4": "*mA-nutup",
"5": "passive/patient focus",
"6": "*ni-tutup"
},
"expansion": "*tutup (active/agent focus *mA-nutup, passive/patient focus *ni-tutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-tutup-poz-mly-pro-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-tutup-poz-mly-pro-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bookstore is currently closed.",
"text": "Toko bukunya sedang tutup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"conducting",
"conducting#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tʊp̚/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup (first-person possessive tutupku, second-person possessive tutupmu, third-person possessive tutupnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tʊp̚/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertutup"
},
{
"word": "ketertutupan"
},
{
"word": "penutup"
},
{
"word": "penutupan"
},
{
"word": "tertutup"
},
{
"word": "tutup-tutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupan"
},
{
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupkan"
},
{
"word": "tutup atap"
},
{
"word": "tutup buku"
},
{
"word": "tutup bumi"
},
{
"word": "tutup diat"
},
{
"word": "tutup kantor"
},
{
"word": "tutup mata"
},
{
"word": "tutup mulut"
},
{
"word": "tutup ranjang"
},
{
"word": "tutup tahun"
},
{
"word": "tutup tarik"
},
{
"word": "tutup telinga"
},
{
"word": "tutup usia"
},
{
"word": "gali lubang tutup lubang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Javanese tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menutup",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditutup",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tertutup",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menutup",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditutup",
"7": "perfective passive",
"8": "tertutup"
},
"expansion": "tutup (active menutup, passive ditutup, perfective passive tertutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He would close the door after the guests had left.",
"text": "Dia akan menutup pintunya setelah para tamu keluar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've covered the food on the table with a serving lid.",
"text": "Aku sudah menutup makanan yang ada di meja dengan tutup saji.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutupi"
},
{
"word": "tutupkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tʊp̚/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese adjectives",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Javanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "jv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"conducting",
"conducting#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese adjectives",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Javanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay tutup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tutuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutop"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).\nCognates\nCognate with\nMalay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutup",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "nutup"
},
"expansion": "tutup (active nutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.tup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/up",
"Rhymes:Malay/utup"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Close that biscuit jar now!",
"text": "Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (box, bottle etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?",
"text": "Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (store)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/up",
"Rhymes:Malay/utup"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menutup [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menutupi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditutup [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertutup [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertutup [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"word": "penutup [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "lid; ending to an essay",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "penutupan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "act of closing; peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tutupan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tutup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tutup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tutóp",
"t": "covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.",
"text": "Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed (store)"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tutup\nIndonesian: tutup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tutup\nIndonesian: tutup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tutuik"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tutuik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tutuik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tutup",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active/agent focus",
"4": "*mA-nutup",
"5": "passive/patient focus",
"6": "*ni-tutup"
},
"expansion": "*tutup (active/agent focus *mA-nutup, passive/patient focus *ni-tutup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tutup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tutup/"
}
],
"word": "tutup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.