See penutup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "peng- + tutup",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of peng- + tutup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênutup",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pênutup"
},
"expansion": "pênutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧nu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering (that which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another)"
],
"id": "en-penutup-id-noun-I~1V3f7L",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Noun"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"laid",
"lay#English"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closing (the end or conclusion of something)"
],
"id": "en-penutup-id-noun-oDhMjjx1",
"links": [
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnu.tʊp̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tʊp̚"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊp̚"
},
{
"rhymes": "-p̚"
}
],
"word": "penutup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "peng- + tutup",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of peng- + tutup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنوتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "penutup-penutup",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنوتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "penutup (Jawi spelling ڤنوتوڤ, plural penutup-penutup, informal 1st possessive penutupku, 2nd possessive penutupmu, 3rd possessive penutupnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Water bottle lid",
"text": "Penutup botol air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid; something used to close something else (e.g. bottle, tupperware)"
],
"id": "en-penutup-ms-noun-2DQV9gYu",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tudung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ending of an essay",
"text": "Penutup karangan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ending to an essay, speech or letter"
],
"id": "en-penutup-ms-noun-PHyrQUe3",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"essay",
"essay#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənutup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"ipa": "[pənutʊp̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-top̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-to̞p̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "penutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/p̚",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/p̚/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tʊp̚",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tʊp̚/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊp̚",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊp̚/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "peng- + tutup",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of peng- + tutup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênutup",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pênutup"
},
"expansion": "pênutup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧nu‧tup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"covering (that which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another)"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Noun"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"laid",
"lay#English"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closing (the end or conclusion of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnu.tʊp̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tʊp̚"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊp̚"
},
{
"rhymes": "-p̚"
}
],
"word": "penutup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/up",
"Rhymes:Malay/utup",
"Rhymes:Malay/ənutup"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "tutup"
},
"expansion": "peng- + tutup",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of peng- + tutup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنوتوڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "penutup-penutup",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penutupku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penutupmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penutupnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنوتوڤ"
},
"expansion": "penutup (Jawi spelling ڤنوتوڤ, plural penutup-penutup, informal 1st possessive penutupku, 2nd possessive penutupmu, 3rd possessive penutupnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Water bottle lid",
"text": "Penutup botol air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid; something used to close something else (e.g. bottle, tupperware)"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tudung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ending of an essay",
"text": "Penutup karangan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ending to an essay, speech or letter"
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"essay",
"essay#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənutup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənutup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utup"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"ipa": "[pənutʊp̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-top̚",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-to̞p̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "penutup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penutup meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.