See closing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for closing meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "closing costs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "closing credits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "closing form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "early closing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "closings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "closing (plural closings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "openings and closings of doors",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is closed."
],
"id": "en-closing-en-noun-tCj22X1k",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "middle voice",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "csukódás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "záródás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "csukás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "becsukás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiusura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "închidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cierre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the closing of a popular play",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The end or conclusion of something."
],
"id": "en-closing-en-noun-VbhpLoy~",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrivane",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закриване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjane",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затваряне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "lopetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "päättäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "lopettaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clôture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "zárás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "befejezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiusura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "închidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "closin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cierre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The final procedure in a house sale, when documents are signed and recorded."
],
"id": "en-closing-en-noun-ln4LB7Zi",
"links": [
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the final procedure in a house sale",
"word": "allekirjoitus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In morphology, the erosion of the dilation of a set."
],
"id": "en-closing-en-noun-XFv0et4e",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"dilation",
"dilation"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) In morphology, the erosion of the dilation of a set."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-closing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg/En-us-closing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"closing"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "closing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "closing date"
},
{
"word": "closing speed"
},
{
"word": "self-closing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like to add some closing words."
},
{
"text": "The closing scene of Miller's \"Death of a Salesman\" cannot but evoke a feeling of deep pathos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the finish or ending of a series of events; occurring at the end or after all others."
],
"id": "en-closing-en-adj-NKNvo5sw",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaključítelen",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "заключи́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posléden",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "после́ден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "loppu-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "záró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "lezáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "befejező"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "zár- (as in zárszó)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "conclusivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "finale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "заключи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "final"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-closing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg/En-us-closing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"closing"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "closing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 5 14 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of close"
],
"id": "en-closing-en-verb-7fdGTTjm",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-closing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg/En-us-closing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"closing"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "closing costs"
},
{
"word": "closing credits"
},
{
"word": "closing form"
},
{
"word": "early closing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "closings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "closing (plural closings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "openings and closings of doors",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is closed."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the closing of a popular play",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The end or conclusion of something."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The final procedure in a house sale, when documents are signed and recorded."
],
"links": [
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"In morphology, the erosion of the dilation of a set."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"dilation",
"dilation"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) In morphology, the erosion of the dilation of a set."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-closing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg/En-us-closing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "middle voice",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "csukódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "záródás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "csukás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"word": "becsukás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiusura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "închidere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act by which something is closed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cierre"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrivane",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закриване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjane",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затваряне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "lopetus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "päättäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "lopettaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clôture"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "zárás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "befejezés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiusura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "închidere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrýtije",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закры́тие"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"word": "closin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "end or conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cierre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the final procedure in a house sale",
"word": "allekirjoitus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"closing"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "closing date"
},
{
"word": "closing speed"
},
{
"word": "self-closing"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "closing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like to add some closing words."
},
{
"text": "The closing scene of Miller's \"Death of a Salesman\" cannot but evoke a feeling of deep pathos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the finish or ending of a series of events; occurring at the end or after all others."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-closing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg/En-us-closing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaključítelen",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "заключи́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posléden",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "после́ден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "loppu-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "záró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "lezáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "befejező"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "zár- (as in zárszó)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "conclusivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "finale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "заключи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coming after all others",
"word": "final"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"closing"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "closing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-closing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg/En-us-closing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-closing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"closing"
],
"word": "closing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.