See foreclose on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foreclosee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forecloser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foreclosure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foreclosable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foreclosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foreclosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forclos"
},
"expansion": "Old French forclos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forclusen",
"t": "to close up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forclusen (“to close up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forclȳsan",
"t": "to close up"
},
"expansion": "Old English forclȳsan (“to close up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "close"
},
"expansion": "fore- + close",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partially from Middle English foreclosen, forclosen, from Old French forclos, past participle of forclore (“to exclude”), from for- (“(prefix used to express error, exclusion, or inadequacy)”) + clore (“to shut”), and partially from Middle English forclusen (“to close up”), from Old English forclȳsan (“to close up”), equivalent to fore- + close.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forecloses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foreclosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foreclosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foreclosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreclose (third-person singular simple present forecloses, present participle foreclosing, simple past and past participle foreclosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forestall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preclude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have to move out of their house because the bank foreclosed on their mortgage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repossess a mortgaged property whose owner has failed to make the necessary payments; used with on."
],
"id": "en-foreclose-en-verb-kODAKHwh",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"repossess",
"repossess"
],
[
"mortgaged",
"mortgage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To repossess a mortgaged property whose owner has failed to make the necessary payments; used with on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam obratno",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "взимам обратно"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ huíshúquán",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "終止回贖權 /终止回赎权"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "tvangsauktionere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "lunastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "zwangsvollstrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "taumanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "embargar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off (a mortgager) by a judgment of court from the power of redeeming the mortgaged premises."
],
"id": "en-foreclose-en-verb-vcZQ-Tu6",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mortgager",
"mortgager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To cut off (a mortgager) by a judgment of court from the power of redeeming the mortgaged premises."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izključvam",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "изключвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ne davam vǎzmožnost",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "не давам възможност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "ehkäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "evitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "impedir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:",
"text": "The embargo with Spain foreclosed this trade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “The Power of the Powerless”, in Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "One of the paradoxes of Ostpolitik, as practiced by Brandt and his successors, was that by transferring large sums of hard currency into East Germany and showering the GDR with recognition, attention, and support, West German officials unintentionally foreclosed any chance of internal change, including reform of Eastern Germany’s polluted, antiquated industrial economy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 55:",
"text": "to foreclose the possibility completely. she packed the footwell of the passenger seat with her duffel bag and camping gear and buckled a stack of seed trays on to the seat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut up or out; to prevent from doing something."
],
"id": "en-foreclose-en-verb-PmqqnHgE",
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, originally) To shut up or out; to prevent from doing something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "exclude"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈkləʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹˈkloʊz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈkləʉz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoːˈklɐʉz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-foreclose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-foreclose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-foreclose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-foreclose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-foreclose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈklɐʉz/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
}
],
"word": "foreclose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foreclosee"
},
{
"word": "forecloser"
},
{
"word": "foreclosure"
},
{
"word": "foreclosable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foreclosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foreclosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forclos"
},
"expansion": "Old French forclos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forclusen",
"t": "to close up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forclusen (“to close up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forclȳsan",
"t": "to close up"
},
"expansion": "Old English forclȳsan (“to close up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "close"
},
"expansion": "fore- + close",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partially from Middle English foreclosen, forclosen, from Old French forclos, past participle of forclore (“to exclude”), from for- (“(prefix used to express error, exclusion, or inadequacy)”) + clore (“to shut”), and partially from Middle English forclusen (“to close up”), from Old English forclȳsan (“to close up”), equivalent to fore- + close.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forecloses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foreclosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foreclosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foreclosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreclose (third-person singular simple present forecloses, present participle foreclosing, simple past and past participle foreclosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forestall"
},
{
"word": "preclude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have to move out of their house because the bank foreclosed on their mortgage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repossess a mortgaged property whose owner has failed to make the necessary payments; used with on."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"repossess",
"repossess"
],
[
"mortgaged",
"mortgage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To repossess a mortgaged property whose owner has failed to make the necessary payments; used with on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off (a mortgager) by a judgment of court from the power of redeeming the mortgaged premises."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mortgager",
"mortgager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To cut off (a mortgager) by a judgment of court from the power of redeeming the mortgaged premises."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:",
"text": "The embargo with Spain foreclosed this trade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “The Power of the Powerless”, in Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "One of the paradoxes of Ostpolitik, as practiced by Brandt and his successors, was that by transferring large sums of hard currency into East Germany and showering the GDR with recognition, attention, and support, West German officials unintentionally foreclosed any chance of internal change, including reform of Eastern Germany’s polluted, antiquated industrial economy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 55:",
"text": "to foreclose the possibility completely. she packed the footwell of the passenger seat with her duffel bag and camping gear and buckled a stack of seed trays on to the seat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut up or out; to prevent from doing something."
],
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, originally) To shut up or out; to prevent from doing something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "exclude"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈkləʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹˈkloʊz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈkləʉz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoːˈklɐʉz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-foreclose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-foreclose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-foreclose.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈklɐʉz/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam obratno",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "взимам обратно"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ huíshúquán",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "終止回贖權 /终止回赎权"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "tvangsauktionere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "lunastaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "zwangsvollstrecken"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "taumanu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to repossess",
"word": "embargar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izključvam",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "изключвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ne davam vǎzmožnost",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "не давам възможност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "ehkäistä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "evitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut off",
"word": "impedir"
}
],
"word": "foreclose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreclose meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
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"title": "foreclose",
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.