See exclude on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exclude meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclūdō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō",
"3": "",
"4": "close"
},
"expansion": "claudō (“close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdō, from prefix ex- (“out”) + variant form of verb claudō (“close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excludes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excluded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excluded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclude (third-person singular simple present excludes, present participle excluding, simple past and past participle excluded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧clude"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766",
"text": "One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 July 24, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, in Jewish Currents",
"text": "[T]he 1924 Immigration Act was designed specifically to exclude Eastern European Jews (among other undesirable European ethnic groups) from entering the country.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out."
],
"id": "en-exclude-en-verb-uLT8dJS5",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"entering",
"entering"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 10 20 3 20",
"sense": "bar from entering",
"word": "debar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izključvam",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "изключвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "excloure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "eksludere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "buitensluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "ekskludi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "kieltää pääsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exclure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokleíō",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "ἀποκλείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lo hikhlíl",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "לא הכליל"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "kirekeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"alt": "じょがいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jogai-suru",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "除外する"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "išskirti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "pašalinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "awere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "utelukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "ekskludere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykluczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykluczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyłączać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłączyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exclude"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključátʹ",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "исключа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključítʹ",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исключи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "utelämna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exkludera"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyključáty",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виключа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 7 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výključyty",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́ключити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs"
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […], page 68",
"text": "[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel; to put out."
],
"id": "en-exclude-en-verb-5j7X2CFQ",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel; to put out."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 1 2 1",
"sense": "expel",
"word": "eject"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "kikölt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "világra hoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "pei"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "pana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "tūwhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "atiati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "whakapako"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "expelir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključátʹ",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "исключа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključítʹ",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исключи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "utesluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "kihagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "nem számít (bele)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Count from 1 to 30, but exclude the prime numbers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To omit from consideration."
],
"id": "en-exclude-en-verb-reu1BKwK",
"links": [
[
"omit",
"omit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To omit from consideration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 70 1 23",
"sense": "omit from consideration",
"word": "omit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid."
],
"id": "en-exclude-en-verb-Dbjs0MG-",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 3 82 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 3 82 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 3 82 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid",
"word": "hylätä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eliminate from diagnostic consideration."
],
"id": "en-exclude-en-verb-e0e9sTAk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"diagnostic",
"diagnosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To eliminate from diagnostic consideration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 2 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 2 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "sulkea pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 2 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "ausschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 2 59",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 2 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 29 2 59",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "utesluta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪksˈkluːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exclude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-exclude.ogg/En-us-exclude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-exclude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turf out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kick out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omit"
}
],
"word": "exclude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclūde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exclūde"
},
"expansion": "exclūde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exclūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of exclūdō"
],
"id": "en-exclude-la-verb-W4OBZeCZ",
"links": [
[
"exclūdō",
"excludo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "exclude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin excludere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin excludere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin excludere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a exclude",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "exclude",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclus",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "excluzând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "exclus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exclud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excludea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclusei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excluserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclusesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exclusese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să exclud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excluzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exclude",
"2": "exclus",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a exclude (third-person singular present exclude, past participle exclus) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excludere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude"
],
"id": "en-exclude-ro-verb-4QcRN~kQ",
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exclus"
},
{
"word": "exclusiv"
},
{
"word": "excluziune"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eksˈklude/"
}
],
"word": "exclude"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclūdō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō",
"3": "",
"4": "close"
},
"expansion": "claudō (“close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdō, from prefix ex- (“out”) + variant form of verb claudō (“close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excludes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excluded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excluded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclude (third-person singular simple present excludes, present participle excluding, simple past and past participle excluded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧clude"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766",
"text": "One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 July 24, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, in Jewish Currents",
"text": "[T]he 1924 Immigration Act was designed specifically to exclude Eastern European Jews (among other undesirable European ethnic groups) from entering the country.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"entering",
"entering"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs"
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […], page 68",
"text": "[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel; to put out."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel; to put out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Count from 1 to 30, but exclude the prime numbers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To omit from consideration."
],
"links": [
[
"omit",
"omit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To omit from consideration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To eliminate from diagnostic consideration."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"diagnostic",
"diagnosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To eliminate from diagnostic consideration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪksˈkluːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exclude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-exclude.ogg/En-us-exclude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-exclude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bar from entering",
"word": "debar"
},
{
"word": "forbar"
},
{
"word": "turn away"
},
{
"word": "shut out"
},
{
"sense": "expel",
"word": "eject"
},
{
"word": "throw out"
},
{
"word": "turf out"
},
{
"word": "kick out"
},
{
"sense": "omit from consideration",
"word": "omit"
},
{
"word": "omit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izključvam",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "изключвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "excloure"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "eksludere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "buitensluiten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "ekskludi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "kieltää pääsy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exclure"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokleíō",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "ἀποκλείω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lo hikhlíl",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "לא הכליל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "kirekeszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"alt": "じょがいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jogai-suru",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "除外する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exclūdō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "išskirti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "pašalinti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "awere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "utelukke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "ekskludere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykluczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykluczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyłączać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłączyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exclude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključátʹ",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "исключа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključítʹ",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исключи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "utelämna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"word": "exkludera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyključáty",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виключа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výključyty",
"sense": "to bar from entering; keep out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́ключити"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "kikölt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "világra hoz"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "pei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "pana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "tūwhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "atiati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "whakapako"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "expelir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključátʹ",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "исключа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključítʹ",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исключи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "utesluta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "kihagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to expel, put out",
"word": "nem számít (bele)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "uitsluiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "sulkea pois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "ausschließen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "excluir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration",
"word": "utesluta"
}
],
"word": "exclude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclūde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exclūde"
},
"expansion": "exclūde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exclūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of exclūdō"
],
"links": [
[
"exclūdō",
"excludo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "exclude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "excludere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin excludere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin excludere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin excludere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a exclude",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "exclude",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclus",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "excluzând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "exclus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exclud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excludea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclusei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excluserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclusesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exclusese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excluseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să exclud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excluzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să excludă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu exclude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu excludeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exclude",
"2": "exclus",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a exclude (third-person singular present exclude, past participle exclus) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "exclus"
},
{
"word": "exclusiv"
},
{
"word": "excluziune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "include"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude"
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eksˈklude/"
}
],
"word": "exclude"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"exclude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "exclude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to omit from consideration', 2: 'omit'}",
"path": [
"exclude",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "exclude",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.